{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:26:18Z","timestamp":1793384778263,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T12:26:40Z","timestamp":1734438400000},"page":"338-342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Historical and Clinical Foundations of the Modern Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6708-3766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy","family":"Ader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaitlyn","family":"Twomey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6649-3184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew E.","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9017-9830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judy H.","family":"Ch'ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2022.06.001","article-title":"The history of neurocritical care as a subspecialty","volume":"39","author":"Tempro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63600-3.00001-5","article-title":"The history of neurocritical care","volume":"140","author":"Wijdicks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2014.06.001","article-title":"The evolution of neurocritical care","volume":"30","author":"Korbakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.4407","article-title":"Neurocritical care outcomes, research, and technology: a review","volume":"76","author":"Busl","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S232","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000231881.29040.25","article-title":"Outcome in neurocritical care: advances in monitoring and treatment and effect of a specialized neurocritical care team","volume":"34","author":"Suarez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e32808255c6","article-title":"Neurocritical care: a distinct discipline?","volume":"13","author":"Rincon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-011-0764-0","article-title":"Neurosurgical intensive care unit--essential for good outcomes in neurosurgery?","volume":"396","author":"Lang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000076","article-title":"Neurocritical care: why does it make a difference?","volume":"20","author":"Kramer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-023-01717-1","article-title":"Palliative care in severe neurotrauma patients in the intensive care unit","volume":"39","author":"Dolmans","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-023-01739-9","article-title":"Integrating palliative care into the neurointensive care unit","volume":"39","author":"Ramsburg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib13","article-title":"Neurocritical care in 2024: where are we headed?","author":"Simonetto","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200103000-00031","article-title":"Admission to a neurologic\/neurosurgical intensive care unit is associated with reduced mortality rate after intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"29","author":"Diringer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib15","first-page":"626","article-title":"Improvement in intensive care unit outcomes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage after initiation of neurointensivist co-management","volume":"112","author":"Josephson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:5:2:85","article-title":"Specialized neurocritical care, severity grade, and outcome of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"5","author":"Lerch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066618788022","article-title":"Multimodality monitoring in neurocritical care: decision-making utilizing direct and indirect surrogate markers","volume":"34","author":"Al-Mufti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib18","first-page":"408","article-title":"Relationship between intracranial pressure and other clinical variables in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"101","author":"Heuer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000670","article-title":"Intracranial pressure after subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"43","author":"Zoerle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23859","article-title":"Nonconvulsive seizures after subarachnoid hemorrhage: multimodal detection and outcomes","volume":"74","author":"Claassen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib21","first-page":"307","article-title":"Therapeutic aspects of brain tissue pO2 monitoring after subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"81","author":"V\u00e4th","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib22","first-page":"1776","article-title":"Multimodality monitoring in the neurocritical care unit","volume":"24","author":"Rivera Lara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200205000-00018","article-title":"Bedside microdialysis: a tool to monitor cerebral metabolism in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients?","volume":"30","author":"Sarrafzadeh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib24","first-page":"8","article-title":"Delayed neurological deficits detected by an ischemic pattern in the extracellular cerebral metabolites in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"100","author":"Skj\u00f8th-Rasmussen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.82248","article-title":"Pupillary reactivity as an early indicator of increased intracranial pressure: the introduction of the Neurological Pupil index","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2224-2","article-title":"Ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath diameter for detection of raised intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Dubourg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000125184.88797.62","article-title":"Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients","volume":"62","author":"Claassen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WNP.0000145006.02048.3A","article-title":"Continuous EEG monitoring in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"22","author":"Claassen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.06.017","article-title":"Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"115","author":"Claassen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1159\/000458536","article-title":"Comparison of initial vasopressors used for delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"43","author":"Roy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2019.113009","article-title":"Gastrointestinal dysfunction after spinal cord injury","volume":"320","author":"Holmes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R203","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11812","article-title":"Optimal glycemic control in neurocritical care patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Kramer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-023-00768-1","article-title":"The need for continuity of care in neurocritical care and recovery","volume":"25","author":"Ader","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1086\/671275","article-title":"Infection prevention and control in the intensive care unit: open versus closed models of care","volume":"34","author":"Daneman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024016668?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024016668?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T22:29:55Z","timestamp":1749680995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875024016668"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1878875024016668"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Historical and Clinical Foundations of the Modern Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.119","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}