{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:40:53Z","timestamp":1790566853029,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82,172,393"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82,172,393"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,10]],"date-time":"2024-11-10T23:42:28Z","timestamp":1731282148000},"page":"647-662","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Nomogram for Prediction of Unplanned Reoperation Postspinal Surgery Within 30\u00a0Days"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8876-6873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai-yang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-bo","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Da-ming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-chen","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiao-jiao","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi-xiang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Unplanned reoperation for bleeding","volume":"62","author":"Scher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.08.016","article-title":"National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis of unplanned reoperation in patients undergoing low anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer","volume":"165","author":"Saadat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000028403","article-title":"Analysis of neurosurgical procedures with unplanned reoperation for quality improvement: a 5-year single hospital study","volume":"100","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.09.051","article-title":"Thirty-day readmissions after elective spine surgery for degenerative conditions among US Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346476.238","article-title":"Proximal junctional kyphosis or failure after adult spinal deformity surgery - review of risk factors and its prevention","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4113-9","article-title":"A\u00a0multi-center study of reoperations within 30 days of spine surgery","volume":"25","author":"Shimizu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib7","article-title":"Incidence, reasons, and risk factors for 30-day readmission after lumbar spine surgery for degenerative spinal disease","volume":"10","author":"Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002695","article-title":"The arrival of robotics in spine surgery: a review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Ghasem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.181","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for spine surgery: a systematic review","volume":"130","author":"Dietz","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-009-1448-2","article-title":"Statistics for orthopedic surgery 2006-2007: data from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database","volume":"15","author":"Kadono","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.09.065","article-title":"Impact of insurance provider on postoperative hospital length of stay after spine surgery","volume":"156","author":"Dosselman","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx063","article-title":"National rates, causes, risk factors, and outcomes associated with 30-day and 90-day readmissions following degenerative posterior cervical spine surgery utilizing the nationwide readmissions database","volume":"81","author":"Rumalla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib13","article-title":"Predictive nomogram for midterm to long-term prognosis in patients with papillary renal cell carcinoma based on data from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) program","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2020.105793","article-title":"Classification of PPMI MRI scans with voxel-based morphometry and machine learning to assist in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease","volume":"198","author":"Solana-Lavalle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107432","article-title":"Relationship between physical activity and central sensitization in chronic low back pain: insights from machine learning","volume":"232","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.12.107","article-title":"Nomogram: an analogue tool to deliver digital knowledge","volume":"155","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.09.012","article-title":"Complications of thoracic spine surgery - their avoidance and management","volume":"81","author":"Kato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06777-5","article-title":"Development of a model to predict the probability of incurring a complication during spine surgery","volume":"30","author":"Zehnder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.22.15933-X","article-title":"Perioperative management in complex spine surgery","volume":"88","author":"Singleton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2016.04.012","article-title":"30-day readmission after pediatric upper extremity surgery: analysis of the NSQIP database","volume":"51","author":"Thibaudeau","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx089","article-title":"Unplanned reoperation after craniotomy for tumor: a national surgical quality improvement program analysis","volume":"81","author":"Dasenbrock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib22","first-page":"4068","article-title":"Placenta inflammation is closely associated with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-022-00481-6","article-title":"Development and validation of a machine learning-based nomogram for prediction of ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2018525","article-title":"Predicting pressure injury in critical care patients: a machine-learning model","volume":"27","author":"Alderden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004022","article-title":"Identifying the risk factors and estimating the prognosis in patients with pelvis and spine ewing sarcoma: a population-based study","volume":"46","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2019.00996","article-title":"Identification of a nine-gene signature and establishment of a prognostic nomogram predicting overall survival of pancreatic cancer","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.02.024","article-title":"Decision curve analysis to evaluate the clinical benefit of prediction models","volume":"21","author":"Vickers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.106584","article-title":"Explanation of machine learning models using shapley additive explanation and application for real data in hospital","volume":"214","author":"Nohara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3390\/s21030778","article-title":"Brain asymmetry detection and machine learning classification for diagnosis of early dementia","volume":"21","author":"Herzog","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2022.107028","article-title":"Can machine learning predict pharmacotherapy outcomes? An application study in osteoporosis","volume":"225","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2020.105484","article-title":"Prediction of osteoporotic hip fracture in postmenopausal women through patient-specific FE analyses and machine learning","volume":"193","author":"Villamor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.09.005","article-title":"Rates and reasons for reoperation within 30 and 90 days following cervical spine surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis of the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC) registry","volume":"23","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318145a56a","article-title":"Are lumbar spine reoperation rates falling with greater use of fusion surgery and new surgical technology?","volume":"32","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2021.04.012","article-title":"Risk factors of postoperative spinal epidural hematoma after transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery","volume":"67","author":"Aikeremu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00618-8","article-title":"Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants","volume":"387","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib36","first-page":"65","article-title":"Surgery for spinal tuberculosis: a multi-center experience of 582 cases","volume":"1","author":"Alam","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14175","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative surgical site wound problems after metastatic and primary spine tumour surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.01.005","article-title":"Reoperation rates in the surgical treatment of spinal metastases","volume":"15","author":"Quraishi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01353","article-title":"Quality of life and surgical outcomes after soft-tissue reconstruction of complex oncologic defects of the spine and sacrum","volume":"98","author":"Dolan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006170","article-title":"Immediate reconstruction of oncologic spinal wounds is cost-effective compared with conventional primary wound closure","volume":"144","author":"Mericli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18417-z","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for perioperative complications in spine surgery","volume":"12","author":"Lange","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03337-8","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of spinal epidural hemorrhage after spine surgery: a cross-sectional retrospective analysis of a national database","volume":"21","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1181","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003110","article-title":"Diminishing clinical returns of multilevel minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"44","author":"Passias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2016.10.6.1072","article-title":"Closed drainage versus non-drainage for single-level lumbar disc surgery: relationship between epidural hematoma and fibrosis","volume":"10","author":"Kotil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3790-8","article-title":"Use of closed suction devices and other drains in spinal surgery: results of an online, Germany-wide questionnaire","volume":"25","author":"Von Eckardstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.04.038","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of wound drains in non-instrumented lumbar decompression surgery","volume":"53","author":"Davidoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2016.8.1.78","article-title":"Can we prevent a postoperative spinal epidural hematoma by using larger diameter suction drains?","volume":"8","author":"Ahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib48","article-title":"Subdural thoracolumbar spine hematoma after spinal anesthesia: a rare occurrence and literature review of spinal hematomas after spinal anesthesia","volume":"9","author":"Maddali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-022-01914-0","article-title":"Prognostic factors and surgical outcomes of spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Vastani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.0569","article-title":"Association of duration and type of surgical prophylaxis with antimicrobial-associated adverse events","volume":"154","author":"Branch-Elliman","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-017-0612-1","article-title":"Risk factors for acute surgical site infections after lumbar surgery: a retrospective study","volume":"12","author":"Lai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502401742X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502401742X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:14:59Z","timestamp":1762560899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187887502401742X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S187887502401742X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Nomogram for Prediction of Unplanned Reoperation Postspinal Surgery Within 30\u00a0Days","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}