{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:37:23Z","timestamp":1784590643668,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T23:34:00Z","timestamp":1732318440000},"page":"123392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical Outcomes at 2-Year Follow-Up Comparing Open Surgery and Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression for Radicular Sciatic Pain Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"194","author":[{"given":"Amir Saied","family":"Seddighi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8690-5112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afsoun","family":"Seddighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedmorteza","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0569-6","article-title":"Physical therapy plus general practitioners\u2019 care versus general practitioners\u2019 care alone for sciatica: a randomised clinical trial with a 12-month follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Luijsterburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75S","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612151-00009","article-title":"Consensus summary on the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation","volume":"21","author":"Andersson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib3","series-title":"Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System.2","first-page":"2134","article-title":"Percutaneous Intradiscal Therapies","author":"Pope","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-006-0393-y","article-title":"Experimental basis of percutaneous laser disc decompression (PLDD): a review of literature","volume":"21","author":"Schenk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laser Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198709173171217","article-title":"Percutaneous laser nucleolysis of lumbar disks","volume":"317","author":"Choy","year":"1987","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105150-00017","article-title":"Surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: five-year outcomes from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study","volume":"26","author":"Atlas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199809150-00018","article-title":"Outcome measures for low back pain research: a proposal for standardized use","volume":"23","author":"Deyo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prolonged conservative treatment or'early'surgery in sciatica caused by a lumbar disc herniation: rationale and design of a randomized trial","volume":"6","author":"Peul","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00004","article-title":"A\u00a0study of the natural history of back pain: part I: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain","volume":"8","author":"Roland","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E454","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000222141.61424.f7","article-title":"The Oswestry disability index, the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire, and the Quebec back pain disability scale: translation and validation studies of the Iranian versions","volume":"31","author":"Mousavi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90088-X","article-title":"Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale","volume":"16","author":"Carlsson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36)","volume":"30","author":"Framework","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6846.160","article-title":"Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care","volume":"305","author":"Brazier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026406620756","article-title":"Assessing the validity of the SF-36 general health survey","volume":"6","author":"Stansfeld","year":"1997","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-1014-5","article-title":"The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): translation and validation study of the Iranian version","volume":"14","author":"Montazeri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3100","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00003","article-title":"Outcome assessments in the evaluation of treatment of spinal disorders: summary and general recommendations","volume":"25","author":"Bombardier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019917699981","article-title":"Percutaneous laser disc decompression versus conventional microdiscectomy for patients with sciatica: two-year results of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Brouwer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intervent Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318214a98c","article-title":"Tubular diskectomy vs conventional microdiskectomy for the treatment of lumbar disk herniation: 2-year results of a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"69","author":"Arts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2441","article-title":"Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): a randomized trial","volume":"296","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318162018c","article-title":"Two-year outcome after lumbar microdiscectomy versus microscopic sequestrectomy: part 1: evaluation of clinical outcome","volume":"33","author":"Barth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.04.022","article-title":"Late results of surgery for herniated lumbar disk as related to duration of preoperative symptoms and type of herniation","volume":"70","author":"Folman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a42","article-title":"The outcomes of lumbar microdiscectomy in a young, active population: correlation by herniation type and level","volume":"33","author":"Dewing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198703000-00003","article-title":"Chemonucleolysis versus surgery in lumbar disc herniations: correlation of the results to preoperative clinical pattern and size of the herniation","volume":"12","author":"Postacchini","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1089\/clm.1995.13.173","article-title":"The role of radiology in percutaneous laser disc decompression","volume":"13","author":"BOTSFORD","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Laser Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1089\/104454703321895572","article-title":"Image-guided percutaneous laser disk decompression for herniated lumbar disks: a 4-year follow-up in 200 patients","volume":"21","author":"Groenemeyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Laser Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.972","article-title":"Tubular diskectomy vs conventional microdiskectomy for sciatica: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"302","author":"Arts","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib27","series-title":"The lumbar intervertebral disc","first-page":"174","article-title":"Intradiscal therapy","author":"Helper","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20117","article-title":"Effect of wavelength on low-intensity laser irradiation-stimulated cell proliferation in\u00a0vitro","volume":"36","author":"Moore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laser Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2006.24.694","article-title":"Comparison of results of 500 microdiscectomies and 500 percutaneous laser disc decompression procedures for lumbar disc herniation","volume":"24","author":"Tassi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2004.22.434","article-title":"Percutaneous laser disc decompression for the treatment of discogenic lumbar pain and sciatica: a preliminary report with 3-month follow-up in a general pain clinic population","volume":"22","author":"McMillan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2004.22.431","article-title":"Percutaneous laser disc decompression in the treatment of discogenic back pain","volume":"22","author":"Black","year":"2004","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rx.2011.02.008","article-title":"Percutaneous laser disc decompression for lumbar discogenic radicular pain","volume":"54","author":"Duarte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiologia (Buchar)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.01.020","article-title":"Percutaneous laser disc decompression versus conventional microdiscectomy in sciatica: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Brouwer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2009.01.023","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic laser annuloplasty for discogenic low back pain","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.7.155","article-title":"Percutaneous laser disc decompression for thoracic disc disease: report of 10 cases","volume":"7","author":"Haufe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1089\/104454702753474940","article-title":"Lumbar percutaneous KTP532 wavelength laser disc decompression and disc ablation in the management of discogenic pain","volume":"20","author":"Knight","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Laser Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trap.2003.11.009","article-title":"Nucleoplasty","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib38","article-title":"Percutaneous lumbar laser disc decompression: an update of current evidence","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-99370-5_18","article-title":"Percutaneous laser discectomy: experience and long term follow-up","volume":"108","author":"Menchetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024018254?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024018254?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:59:58Z","timestamp":1750226398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875024018254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S1878875024018254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Outcomes at 2-Year Follow-Up Comparing Open Surgery and Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression for Radicular Sciatic Pain Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.10.121","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123392"}}