{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T12:11:34Z","timestamp":1774008694282,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T14:16:12Z","timestamp":1733494572000},"page":"123451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Building and Verifying a Prediction Model for Deep Vein Thrombosis Among Spinal Cord Injury Patients Undergoing Inpatient Rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"194","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4737-6462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangfang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lixiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengqian","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liai","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4507-1035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7533","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21207533","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, multimolecular interactions, and underlying recovery mechanisms","volume":"21","author":"Anjum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2020.03.004","article-title":"Management strategies for spinal cord injury pain updated for the twenty-first century","volume":"31","author":"Shaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30415-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","author":"James","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC202209200","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis","volume":"175","author":"Duffett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.14444\/7011","article-title":"Prevalence of risk factors for hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery and orthopedic spine surgery patients","volume":"14","author":"Fischer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82147-x","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors predicting deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity following spinal fractures","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2021.03.004","article-title":"The anatomic distribution and pulmonary embolism complications of hospital-acquired lower extremity deep venous thrombosis","volume":"9","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4103\/JETS.JETS_125_18","article-title":"WACEM consensus paper on deep venous thrombosis after traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"12","author":"Nanclares","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1153432","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Shang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2019.1708600","article-title":"Hemostatic parameters in patients with spinal cord injury in subacute and chronic phase of the rehabilitation","volume":"44","author":"Mackiewicz-Milewska","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2021.1913561","article-title":"Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000365","article-title":"Prognosis and conditional nomogram of cervical spine fracture in patients with severe spinal cord injury: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"109","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-023-05085-5","article-title":"Nomogram for predicting postoperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal fractures caused by high-energy injuries","volume":"144","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.122","article-title":"Construction and verification of urinary tract infection prediction model for hospitalized rehabilitation patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"188","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib15","first-page":"983","article-title":"Latest revision and interpretation of the 2019 version of the international standard checklist for neurological classification of spinal cord injury","volume":"25","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.06.005","article-title":"Clinical use of the activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time for screening: a review of the literature and current guidelines for testing","volume":"34","author":"Levy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06543-7","article-title":"Association of prothrombin time, thrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time levels with preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Alemayehu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/10760296211063877","article-title":"The impact of anticoagulant activity of tissue factor pathway inhibitor measured by a novel functional assay for predicting deep venous thrombosis in trauma patients: a prospective nested case-control study","volume":"27","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2021.02.020","article-title":"Development and prospective validation of a novel risk score for predicting the risk of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis among multiple trauma patients","volume":"201","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12959-024-00588-6","article-title":"Establishment and validation of a nomogram predicting the risk of deep vein thrombosis before total knee arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thromb J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib21","first-page":"10","article-title":"Expert consensus on systematic management and treatment of common complications of traumatic spinal cord injury (2022 edition)","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin J Geriatr Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib22","first-page":"2257","article-title":"Application of thrombotic markers in combination with the \"guidelines for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in major orthopedic surgery in China (2016 edition)\"","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.17272","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of lower extremity venous thromboembolism: a review","volume":"324","author":"Chopard","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3226","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2018024828","article-title":"American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: diagnosis of venous thromboembolism","volume":"2","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2023.108072","article-title":"Comparative study of two models predicting the risk of deep vein thrombosis progression in spinal trauma patients after operation","volume":"236","author":"Lai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2022.107439","article-title":"Construction and verification of a nomogram predicting the risk of preoperative deep vein thrombosis progression after elective spine surgery","volume":"222","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001383","article-title":"Correlation between D-dimer level and deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute spinal cord injuries [J]","volume":"99","author":"Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.25482","article-title":"The D-dimer assay","volume":"94","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib29","article-title":"Identification of and solution for false D-dimer results","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib30","first-page":"689","article-title":"Usefulness of D-dimer and ultrasonography screening for detecting deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury undergoing rehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Mackiewicz-Milewska","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-02172-w","article-title":"Performance of age-adjusted D-dimer values for predicting DVT before the knee and hip arthroplasty","volume":"16","author":"WU","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00647-z","article-title":"Association of age-adjusted D-dimer with deep vein thrombosis risk in patients with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional study","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2019.1585134","article-title":"Duplex ultrasound surveillance for deep vein thrombosis after acute traumatic spinal cord injury at rehabilitation admission","volume":"43","author":"Hon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-022-00814-w","article-title":"Association between age and incidence of deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury: an observational cross-sectional study","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1220456","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for deep vein thrombosis after spinal infection surgery and construction of a nomogram preoperative prediction model","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib36","first-page":"302","article-title":"Retrospective study on risk factors for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"45","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpsurg.2022.101221","article-title":"Thrombosis prophylaxis in surgical patients using the Caprini Risk Score","volume":"59","author":"Wilson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029619838052","article-title":"Completion of the updated Caprini risk assessment model (2013 version)","volume":"25","author":"Cronin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib39","first-page":"95","article-title":"Research progress of risk assessment tools for venous thromboembolism in trauma patients","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Military Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-023-02265-1","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis and validation of the Caprini risk assessment model in Chinese orthopaedic trauma patients: a multi-center retrospective cohort study enrolling 34,893 patients","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.10.082","article-title":"Application of the Caprini risk assessment model for evaluating postoperative deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"65","author":"Yago","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib42","first-page":"920","article-title":"Study on the risk assessment model of deep vein thrombosis after PCI in patients with coronary heart disease","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Health Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105948","article-title":"Evaluation and analysis of incidence and risk factors of lower extremity venous thrombosis after urologic surgeries: a prospective two-center cohort study using LASSO-logistic regression","volume":"89","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.106","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of the Caprini risk assessment model combined with D-dimer for preoperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with thoracolumbar fractures caused by high-energy injuries","volume":"157","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib45","first-page":"245","article-title":"Study on the prediction of deep vein thrombosis risk after traumatic lower limb fracture by combining thrombus molecular markers with Caprini score","volume":"33","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Health Lab Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1370029","article-title":"Predictive value of Caprini risk assessment model, D-dimer, and fibrinogen levels on lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"15","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib47","first-page":"5743","article-title":"The value of ultrasound shear wave elastography, Caprini score and thrombus molecular markers in predicting deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities after surgery in the elderly","volume":"43","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-021-02611-3","article-title":"An abbreviated Caprini model for VTE risk assessment in trauma","volume":"53","author":"Hazeltine","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034_bib49","first-page":"126","article-title":"Research progress of Caprini risk assessment model in venous thromboembolism nursing","volume":"38","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nurs Sci"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123997","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000}}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024018941?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024018941?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T06:01:16Z","timestamp":1750226476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875024018941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S1878875024018941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123997","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Building and Verifying a Prediction Model for Deep Vein Thrombosis Among Spinal Cord Injury Patients Undergoing Inpatient Rehabilitation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.11.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123451"}}