{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:19:16Z","timestamp":1762561156044,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T19:22:41Z","timestamp":1740597761000},"page":"123828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dermatological Adverse Effects of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Nafiseh","family":"Sami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5803-8747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moein","family":"Baghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Shayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3569-5714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matin","family":"Baghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inat.2018.04.004","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications: a review","volume":"13","author":"Paff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interdiscipl Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2020.2990","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection","volume":"156","author":"L\u00f3pez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.13690","article-title":"Copious watery nipple discharge caused by a discontinuous ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"26","author":"Ambinder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"year":"2001","series-title":"Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation","author":"Phillips","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199907000-00009","article-title":"Mycobacterium fortuitum infection of ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"92","author":"Midani","year":"1999","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.8.PEDS13677","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection with Mycobacterium fortuitum: a rare offending organism","volume":"14","author":"Cadena","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0570-7","article-title":"Late-onset erythema along a sterile functioning ventriculoperitoneal shunt: case report and review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"AbdelAziz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.05.030","article-title":"Spontaneous tension pneumocephalus resulting from a scalp fistula in a patient with a remotely placed ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"56","author":"Monas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00014-1","article-title":"Colonic perforation by ventriculoperitoneal shunt tubing: a case of suspected silicone allergy","volume":"49","author":"Brownlee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5222\/TP.2021.29392","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections in a tertiary center: 3 Years experience","volume":"2","author":"Dincer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335079","article-title":"Ventriculosubgaleal shunt in the management of recurrent ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection","volume":"10","author":"Steinbok","year":"1994","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313586","article-title":"Silicone allergy in ventriculoperitoneal shunts","volume":"10","author":"Jimenez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Sys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000363330","article-title":"Foreign body granuloma secondary to ventriculo-peritoneal shunt: a rare scenario with a new insight","volume":"49","author":"Millward","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62675-0","article-title":"Glucocorticosteroid treatment for cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia in a patient with ventriculoperitonial shunt","volume":"83","author":"Tangsinmankong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.4103\/ds.DS-D-24-00114","article-title":"A new differential diagnosis of the skin rashes along the ventriculoperitoneal shunt: do no harm to the patient","volume":"42","author":"Shih","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dermatol Sin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5070\/D32110028947","article-title":"Scalp necrosis overlying a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a case report and literature review","volume":"21","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib18","first-page":"121","article-title":"Extrusion of peritoneal catheter through a thoracic skin fistula: report of a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"35","author":"Turtas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.PEDS13684","article-title":"Enterocutaneous fistula in the setting of ventriculoperitoneal shunt extrusion through the skin and perforation through the small bowel: case report","volume":"14","author":"Voronovich","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-0898-y","article-title":"Umbilical CSF fistula: a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"148","author":"Gupta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000121477","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter spontaneously protruding through the skin at the sacrococcygeal region","volume":"44","author":"Vural","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib22","first-page":"76","article-title":"Enterocutaneous fistulae presenting as a late complication of a non-functioning Ventriculo- Peritoneal shunt catheter","volume":"80","author":"McGrogan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ulst Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib23","first-page":"64","article-title":"Spontaneous umbilical cerebrospinal fluid fistula due to transdermal dislocation of the ventriculoperitoneal distal shunt ending--a case report","volume":"74","author":"Fleissig","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2021.01.084","article-title":"Shunt exposure as a ventriculoperitoneal shunt complication: a case series","volume":"79","author":"Suryaningtyas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840130314","article-title":"Peritoneal implantation of meningeal melanosis via ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Gattuso","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(02)00904-X","article-title":"Subcutaneous seeding of pancreatic carcinoma along a VP shunt catheter","volume":"3","author":"Nawashiro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.13330","article-title":"Gallbladder adenocarcinoma diagnosed from cutaneous metastases occurring along the tract of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"45","author":"Takatu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.1984","article-title":"Migration of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt presenting as a breast lump","volume":"123","author":"Bogdanovi\u0107-Stojanovi\u0107","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pol Arch Med Wewn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N179","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv046","article-title":"Silicone breast implant skewered by a ventriculoperitoneal shunt with secondary cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst","volume":"35","author":"Rudolph","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000232394.53652.31","article-title":"Breast cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst","volume":"118","author":"Iyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.2001.00999.x","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst of the breast","volume":"46","author":"Kalra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.09.032","article-title":"Late complication of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in a patient with mammary prosthesis","volume":"61","author":"Torres","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.04.018","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid galactorrhea: a rare complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunting","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"065","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2265-9325","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery in pediatrics: does preoperative skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine\/alcohol reduce postoperative shunt infection rate?","volume":"86","author":"Ammar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025001846?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025001846?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:17:35Z","timestamp":1762561055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875025001846"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1878875025001846"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1878-8750"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dermatological Adverse Effects of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123828","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123828"}}