{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T15:32:49Z","timestamp":1781191969799,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program Key Projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A03J0580"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A03J0580"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program Key Projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025A03J4249"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A03J4249"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T15:28:58Z","timestamp":1752679738000},"page":"124288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Precision Treatment of Cryptogenic Brain Abscesses: Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing and Imaging for Recurrence Control"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"201","author":[{"given":"Xiao-Yu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Yue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-Hui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mao-Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5335-3389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian-Cheng","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2021.05.027","article-title":"Bacterial brain abscess: an outline for diagnosis and management","volume":"134","author":"Corsini Campioli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib2","first-page":"105","article-title":"Current concepts in the management of pyogenic brain abscess","volume":"48","author":"Sharma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000334","article-title":"Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of brain abscesses","volume":"30","author":"Brouwer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir797","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis of brain abscesses identifies specific bacterial associations","volume":"54","author":"Al Masalma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3633-6","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and course of primary brain abscess","volume":"160","author":"Lange","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.05.016","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of brain abscess in Denmark: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"26","author":"Bodilsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib7","article-title":"Case report: metagenomics next-generation sequencing can help define the best therapeutic strategy for brain abscesses caused by oral pathogens","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.010","article-title":"Consensus document on controversial issues for the treatment of infections of the central nervous system: bacterial brain abscesses","volume":"14","author":"Arlotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2020.01.008","article-title":"Do brain abscesses have a higher incidence of odontogenic origin than previously thought?","volume":"130","author":"Hsu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.05.004","article-title":"An update on bacterial brain abscess in immunocompetent patients","volume":"23","author":"Sonneville","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0236-6","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of 49 cases of brain abscess and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Carpenter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-024-00421-5","article-title":"Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in odontogenic infection: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib13","first-page":"351","article-title":"Paramedian forehead flap for repair of refractory high-flow anterior skull base CSF leak","volume":"34","author":"Ciporen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1301635","article-title":"Brain abscess","volume":"371","author":"Brouwer","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_800_2020","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of brain abscess","volume":"12","author":"Elmallawany","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288_bib16","first-page":"559","article-title":"Does the type of surgery in brain abscess patients influence the outcome? Analysis based on the propensity score method","volume":"60","author":"Penezi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025006448?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025006448?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T00:43:51Z","timestamp":1758069831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875025006448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S1878875025006448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Precision Treatment of Cryptogenic Brain Abscesses: Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing and Imaging for Recurrence Control","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124288","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124288"}}