{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T16:17:49Z","timestamp":1793377069751,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T23:40:17Z","timestamp":1755128417000},"page":"124389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Radiosurgery for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"202","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8801-1158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bardia","family":"Hajikarimloo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Mohammadzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7217-3264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Mortezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azin","family":"Ebrahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7600-6925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Amin","family":"Habibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-017-0886-0","article-title":"The emerging role of gamma knife radiosurgery in the management of glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"42","author":"Spina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.042","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia treatment outcomes after nerve section, microvascular decompression, or stereotactic radiosurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wnsx.2024.100325","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for idiopathic glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Siempis","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-023-01948-y","article-title":"Current advances in the surgical treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"46","author":"Berckemeyer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14687","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of Gamma knife radiosurgery in treating glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"64","author":"Samanci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-021-01557-7","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery and refractory glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a single-center series with long-term follow-up","volume":"45","author":"Lara-Almunia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04654-6","article-title":"Salvage gamma knife surgery for recurrent glossopharyngeal neuralgia following microvascular decompression: a retrospective case series","volume":"163","author":"Chai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417698961","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: a study of 21 patients with long-term follow-up","volume":"38","author":"Borius","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.3.JNS162542","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia treated by Gamma knife radiosurgery: safety and efficacy through long-term follow-up","volume":"128","author":"Pommier","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.7.GKS161523","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for idiopathic glossopharyngeal neuralgia: an international multicenter study","volume":"125","author":"Kano","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-025-06436-4","article-title":"Gamma knife stereotactic radiosurgery for neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2)-associated meningiomas; a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"Habibi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-024-03105-5","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with gastrointestinal cancer brain metastasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Habibi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216669183","article-title":"Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range","volume":"27","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-04124-8","article-title":"The outcomes of a second and third Gamma knife radiosurgery for recurrent essential glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"162","author":"Balossier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib16","first-page":"41","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: marseille experience","volume":"1","author":"L\u00e9v\u00eaque","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Radiosurg SBRT"},{"issue":"Suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.8.GKS141273","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and radiosurgery","volume":"121","author":"Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.5.JNS1133","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: preliminary report of 5 cases","volume":"115","author":"Pollock","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110853","article-title":"Methodological quality and synthesis of case se- ries and case reports","volume":"23","author":"Murad","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.JNS141806","article-title":"Neurosurgical treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia: analysis of 103 cases","volume":"124","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_202_2025","article-title":"Concomitant trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia: illustrative case and scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Elizondo-Ramirez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.216","article-title":"Rare case of concurrent glossopharyngeal and trigeminal neuralgia, in which glossopharyngeal neuralgia was possibly induced by postoperative changes following microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"130","author":"Maki","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389_bib23","article-title":"Gamma knife radiosurgery for concurrent trigeminal neuralgia and glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"13","author":"Iwai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025007454?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025007454?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T05:07:37Z","timestamp":1779772057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875025007454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1878875025007454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Radiosurgery for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124389","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124389"}}