{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:57:05Z","timestamp":1791982625026,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T16:23:58Z","timestamp":1756398238000},"page":"124413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping in the Assessment of Single and Repeated Closed Mild Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"203","author":[{"given":"Yishan","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenbing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhile","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diyou","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7259-4293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunlin","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30415-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000918","article-title":"Overview of traumatic brain injury in American football athletes","volume":"32","author":"Canseco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.15959","article-title":"Fundamental Neurochemistry Review: microglial immunometabolism in traumatic brain injury","volume":"167","author":"Strogulski","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.05.030","article-title":"Emerging applications for quantitative susceptibility mapping in the detection of traumatic brain injury pathology","volume":"467","author":"Gozt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/mas.21719","article-title":"Neurotrauma investigation through spatial omics guided by mass spectrometry imaging: target identification and clinical applications","volume":"42","author":"Mallah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mass Spectrom Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0160220","article-title":"Short and long term behavioral and pathological changes in a novel rodent model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"11","author":"McAteer","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02569-1","article-title":"Military-related mild traumatic brain injury: clinical characteristics, advanced neuroimaging, and molecular mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.03.006","article-title":"Defining mild traumatic brain injury: from research definition to clinical practice","volume":"298","author":"Harris","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2020.02.002","article-title":"Definition and epidemiology of mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"67","author":"Lefevre-Dognin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.976013","article-title":"Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging of youth sport-related concussion reveals acute changes in the cerebellum, basal ganglia, and corpus callosum that resolve with recovery","volume":"16","author":"Pinky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5940","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-0674-z","article-title":"Brain and blood biomarkers of tauopathy and neuronal injury in humans and rats with neurobehavioral syndromes following blast exposure","volume":"26","author":"Dickstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx350","article-title":"Concussion, microvascular injury, and early tauopathy in young athletes after impact head injury and an impact concussion mouse model","volume":"141","author":"Tagge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.09.003","article-title":"A mouse model of human repetitive mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"203","author":"Kane","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf110","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury increases cortical iron: evidence from individual susceptibility mapping","volume":"7","author":"Essex","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70213","article-title":"Investigating the association of concussion and contact sport exposure history with brain microstructure using quantitative susceptibility mapping","volume":"46","author":"Espa\u00f1a","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.024","article-title":"Visualization of thalamic calcium influx with quantitative susceptibility mapping as a potential imaging biomarker for repeated mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"200","author":"Schweser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5692","article-title":"Quantitative susceptibility mapping after sports-related concussion","volume":"39","author":"Koch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00575","article-title":"Pathological insights from quantitative susceptibility mapping and diffusion tensor imaging in ice hockey players pre and post-concussion","volume":"9","author":"Weber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4438","article-title":"Quantitative susceptibility mapping of the rat brain after traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Chary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nmr Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib20","first-page":"33","article-title":"Injury changes in mild-to-moderate closed head impact injury at different altitudes after acute high altitude exposure","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChinJNeurotraumaSurg(ElectronicEdition)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.3064","article-title":"Background field removal by solving the Laplacian boundary value problem","volume":"27","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nmr Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.08.082","article-title":"Morphology enabled dipole inversion for quantitative susceptibility mapping using structural consistency between the magnitude image and the susceptibility map","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22187","article-title":"Quantitative susceptibility map reconstruction from MR phase data using bayesian regularization: validation and application to brain imaging","volume":"63","author":"de Rochefort","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.24272","article-title":"Nonlinear formulation of the magnetic field to source relationship for robust quantitative susceptibility mapping","volume":"69","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26946","article-title":"MEDI+0: morphology enabled dipole inversion with automatic uniform cerebrospinal fluid zero reference for quantitative susceptibility mapping","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22816","article-title":"Morphology enabled dipole inversion (MEDI) from a single-angle acquisition: comparison with COSMOS in human brain imaging","volume":"66","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1670","article-title":"A novel background field removal method for MRI using projection onto dipole fields (PDF)","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nmr Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.088","article-title":"Quantitative susceptibility mapping of human brain reflects spatial variation in tissue composition","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib29","article-title":"Repeated closed head injury in mice results in sustained motor and memory deficits and chronic cellular changes","volume":"11","author":"Bolton","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25777","article-title":"Nuclei-specific deposits of iron and calcium in the rat thalamus after status epilepticus revealed with quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM)","volume":"47","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7254","article-title":"Behavioral and myelin-related abnormalities after blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury in mice","volume":"38","author":"Nonaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurotraum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4638","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury produces long-lasting deficits in synaptic plasticity in the female juvenile Hippocampus","volume":"34","author":"White","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotraum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0b013e31821f891f","article-title":"Repetitive closed-skull traumatic brain injury in mice causes persistent multifocal axonal injury and microglial reactivity","volume":"70","author":"Shitaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neuropath Exp Neur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2023.114406","article-title":"Hippocampal demyelination is associated with increased magnetic susceptibility in a mouse model of concussion","volume":"365","author":"To","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025007697?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025007697?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T22:17:47Z","timestamp":1775686667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875025007697"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1878875025007697"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping in the Assessment of Single and Repeated Closed Mild Traumatic Brain Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124413","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124413"}}