{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:36:00Z","timestamp":1790040960207,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LMS25C040001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LMS25C040001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T00:20:36Z","timestamp":1767140436000},"page":"124774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Precision Diagnosis and Targeted Interventional Strategies in Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Fistulas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"207","author":[{"given":"Weilin","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron","family":"Lenahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haijian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianmin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5904","article-title":"Osseous versus nonosseous spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas: experiences of 13 patients","volume":"40","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5854","article-title":"Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary venous reflux: clinical and neuroradiologic features of an underestimated vascular disorder","volume":"39","author":"Mull","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010622","article-title":"Management of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas: interventional techniques and results","volume":"6","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.SPINE16618","article-title":"Clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"26","author":"Nasr","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.5469\/neuroint.2021.00220","article-title":"Embolization tactics of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"16","author":"Al-Abdulwahhab","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurointervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2015-012181","article-title":"Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"8","author":"Brinjikji","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.036","article-title":"A new type of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas causes spinal epidural hemorrhage: an analysis of five cases and natural history consideration","volume":"103","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014203","article-title":"Presentation and outcomes of patients with thoracic and lumbosacral spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Byun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa492","article-title":"Clinical and imaging characteristics of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas and spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"88","author":"Brinjikji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.546663","article-title":"4D radial acquisition contrast-enhanced MR angiography and intracranial arteriovenous malformations: quickly approaching digital subtraction angiography","volume":"40","author":"Eddleman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s13167-015-0038-y","article-title":"Ultrahigh field MRI in clinical neuroimmunology: a potential contribution to improved diagnostics and personalised disease management","volume":"6","author":"Sinnecker","year":"2015","journal-title":"EPMA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0445-8","article-title":"Indocyanine green video-angiography as an aid to surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"152","author":"Hettige","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2024-021471","article-title":"Clinical presentation and treatment of 26 spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas: a single-center experience","volume":"17","author":"Beaman","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.2.SPINE191432","article-title":"Microsurgical versus endovascular treatment of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas with intradural venous drainage: a multicenter study of 81 patients","volume":"33","author":"Takai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.FOCUS12235","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in spine surgery: indications, efficacy, and role of the preoperative checklist","volume":"33","author":"Lall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1390977","article-title":"A preliminary study on the application of electrical impedance tomography based on cerebral perfusion monitoring to intracranial pressure changes","volume":"18","author":"Yan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib17","article-title":"Neurophysiological monitoring during endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations: a meta-analysis","author":"Diana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774_bib18","first-page":"689","article-title":"Recurrence of dural arteriovenous fistula in another location after selective transvenous coil embolization: report of two cases","volume":"23","author":"Kiyosue","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025011313?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875025011313?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T21:15:17Z","timestamp":1784668517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875025011313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S1878875025011313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Precision Diagnosis and Targeted Interventional Strategies in Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Fistulas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124774","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124774"}}