{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:59:15Z","timestamp":1791233955647,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016304","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016304","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T13:15:47Z","timestamp":1775135747000},"page":"124972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Fate of the Middle Meningeal Artery in Patients with Chronic Subdural Hematoma Treated with Embolization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"210","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5160-802X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elliot","family":"Pressman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheyar","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikalpa","family":"Dammavalam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8222-8874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunal","family":"Vakharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waldo R.","family":"Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3679-3212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1164-8737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shail","family":"Thanki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6649-4128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter T.","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxim","family":"Mokin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2409845","article-title":"Embolization of the middle meningeal artery for chronic subdural hematoma","volume":"392","author":"Fiorella","year":"2025","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000546001","article-title":"Middle meningeal artery embolization in the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Ye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2862","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14092862","article-title":"Embolization of middle meningeal artery in patients with chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled clinical trials","volume":"14","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2025.109128","article-title":"Middle meningeal artery embolisation reduces chronic subdural haematoma recurrence: a meta-analysis of EMBOLISE, STEM, MAGIC-MT and EMPROTECT trials and cost analysis","volume":"258","author":"Jayakumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2313472","article-title":"Adjunctive middle meningeal artery embolization for subdural hematoma","volume":"391","author":"Davies","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-022-00570-y","article-title":"The pathophysiology of chronic subdural hematoma revisited: emphasis on aging processes as key factor","volume":"44","author":"Weigel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1498","article-title":"Activation of PI3 kinase\/Akt signaling in chronic subdural hematoma outer membranes","volume":"28","author":"Funai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2020-016798","article-title":"Neuroanatomy of cranial dural vessels: implications for subdural hematoma embolization","volume":"13","author":"Shapiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7796","article-title":"Embolic agent choice in middle meningeal artery embolization as primary or adjunct treatment for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Ku","year":"2023","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa379","article-title":"Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a multi-center experience of 154 consecutive embolizations","volume":"88","author":"Kan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2025.111651","article-title":"Does the volume of Onyx injected influence outcomes after middle meningeal artery embolization for subdural hematoma?","volume":"142","author":"Roy","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.222045","article-title":"Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: predictors of clinical and radiographic failure from 636 embolizations","volume":"307","author":"Salem","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.10.001","article-title":"Nationwide trends in middle meningeal artery embolization for treatment of chronic subdural hematoma: a population-based analysis of utilization and short-term outcomes","volume":"94","author":"Dicpinigaitis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2025-023109","article-title":"Rising tide of middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematomas: current volumes and future growth compared with cerebral aneurysm and stroke interventions","volume":"18","author":"Rai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2024-021686","article-title":"Population-based estimates suggest middle meningeal artery embolization for subdural hematomas could significantly expand the scope of neurovascular therapies","volume":"17","author":"Rai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1227\/ons.0000000000001369","article-title":"Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma using N-Butyl cyanoacrylate with a D5W push technique: a multicentric north American study of 269 patients","volume":"28","author":"Abdelsalam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2401201","article-title":"Middle meningeal artery embolization for nonacute subdural hematoma","volume":"391","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib18","article-title":"A case of recurrent subdural hematoma after unilateral MMA embolization that resolved after contralateral MMA embolization","author":"Senol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199211065197","article-title":"Chronic subdural hematoma recurrence due to contralateral neovascularization following middle meningeal artery embolization","volume":"28","author":"Hubbard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-022-01138-1","article-title":"Radiological evaluation criteria for chronic subdural hematomas: review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Bechstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib21","series-title":"Fundamentals of Diagnostic Radiology","author":"Brant","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/159101990601200201","article-title":"Endovascular Treatment with Platinum Coils. Recanalization is Associated with Early Increased von Willebrand Factor mRNA","volume":"12","author":"Raymond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.09.023","article-title":"Recanalization of arterial thrombus, and inhibition with beta-radiation in a new murine carotid occlusion model: MRNA expression of angiopoietins, metalloproteinases, and their inhibitors","volume":"40","author":"Raymond","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4175","article-title":"Mechanisms of healing in coiled intracranial aneurysms: a review of the literature","volume":"36","author":"Brinjikji","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.5606\/tgkdc.dergisi.2019.17091","article-title":"The cytotoxic properties and apoptotic potential of N-butyl and 2-octyl cyanoacrylates used in surgical treatment of chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"27","author":"Durukan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib26","first-page":"446","article-title":"Comparison of the toxicities of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) preparations, dimethyl sulphoxide and N-Butyl 2-Cyanoacrylate on cerebral parenchyma in an experimental rabbit model","volume":"25","author":"Ozdol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199811000-00081","article-title":"Nonadhesive liquid embolic agent for cerebral arteriovenous malformations: preliminary histopathological studies in swine rete mirabile","volume":"43","author":"Murayama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875026001889?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875026001889?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:26:28Z","timestamp":1791231988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875026001889"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1878875026001889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Fate of the Middle Meningeal Artery in Patients with Chronic Subdural Hematoma Treated with Embolization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.124972","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124972"}}