{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T20:43:26Z","timestamp":1793911406191,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T08:57:44Z","timestamp":1787389064000},"page":"125271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tailored Transanterior Perforated Substance Approach via the Medial Optic-Tract Border for a Thalamomesencephalic Cavernoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"Caiqiang","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiandong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhai","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.1.0050","article-title":"Cavernous malformations of the brainstem: experience with 100 patients","volume":"90","author":"Porter","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib2","first-page":"47","article-title":"Natural history of brainstem cavernous malformations","volume":"48","author":"Kupersmith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.12.JNS192856","article-title":"Natural history of brainstem cavernous malformations: prospective hemorrhage rate and adverse factors in a consecutive prospective cohort","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00187-3","article-title":"Surgical management of brain-stem cavernous malformations: report of 137 cases","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.002","article-title":"Brainstem cavernous malformations: 1390 surgical cases from the literature","volume":"80","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.4.JNS141945","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of safe entry zones to the brainstem","volume":"124","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib7","first-page":"ONS9","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the safe entry zones on the anterolateral brainstem related to surgical approaches to cavernous malformations","volume":"62","author":"Recalde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.11.JNS14381","article-title":"The 6 thalamic regions: surgical approaches to thalamic cavernous malformations, operative results, and clinical outcomes","volume":"123","author":"Rangel-Castilla","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.7461\/jcen.2017.19.1.19","article-title":"Surgical approaches for symptomatic cerebral cavernous malformations of the thalamus and brainstem","volume":"19","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.9.JNS222012","article-title":"Safety of brainstem safe entry zones: comparison of microsurgical outcomes associated with superficial, exophytic, and deep brainstem cavernous malformations","volume":"139","author":"Catapano","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2006000200015","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the human basal anterior perforated substance","volume":"64","author":"D'Avila","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.3.0468","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the anterior perforating arteries","volume":"61","author":"Rosner","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy345","article-title":"A white matter fiber microdissection study of the anterior perforated substance and the basal forebrain: a gateway to the basal ganglia?","volume":"17","author":"Serra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3029","article-title":"The anterior perforated substance (APS) revisited: commented anatomical and imagenological views","volume":"13","author":"Fontana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib15","first-page":"ONS69","article-title":"Transanterior perforating substance approach to the thalamomesencephalic junction","volume":"63","author":"Feiz-Erfan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib16","article-title":"Modified transanterior perforated substance approach using the medial territory to thalamomesencephalic cavernous malformations: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Ni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurg Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.3.0422","article-title":"The natural history of familial cavernous malformations: results of an ongoing study","volume":"80","author":"Zabramski","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875026004870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875026004870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:05:36Z","timestamp":1790802336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875026004870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S1878875026004870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tailored Transanterior Perforated Substance Approach via the Medial Optic-Tract Border for a Thalamomesencephalic Cavernoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2026.125271","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125271"}}