{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T16:32:33Z","timestamp":1773592353776,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Women and Birth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T09:38:14Z","timestamp":1553247494000},"page":"e176-e181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Knowledge, attitude and experience of episiotomy practice among obstetricians and midwives in Jordan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Reham","family":"Khresheh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"Barclay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2015.12.006","article-title":"The barriers and facilitators to evidence-based episiotomy practice in Jordan","volume":"29","author":"Hussein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0010","article-title":"Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal birth","volume":"2","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000081.pub2","article-title":"Episiotomy for vaginal birth","author":"Carroli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0020","series-title":"Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience","first-page":"150","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00373.x","article-title":"Episiotomy rates around the world: an update","volume":"32","author":"Graham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Birth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0030","series-title":"Approach to episiotomy","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2018"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0035","first-page":"764","article-title":"Episiotomy is still performed routinely in Yemeni women","volume":"31","author":"Frass","year":"2010","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2015.05.002","article-title":"Predictors of routine episiotomy in primigravida women in Oman","volume":"29","author":"Al-Ghammari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0045","first-page":"3350","article-title":"Severe perineal lacerations during childbirth in Saudi women-a retrospective report from King Abdulaziz University Hospital","volume":"28","author":"Turki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0531-2","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and experience of episiotomy use among obstetricians and midwives in Viet Nam","volume":"15","author":"Trinh","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2013.07.002","article-title":"Prevalence and contributing factors of severe perineal damage following episiotomy-assisted vaginal delivery","volume":"53","author":"Hsieh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0060","article-title":"Episiotomy practice in the Middle Easta Lebanese teaching tertiary care center experience","author":"Kaddoura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2007.10.007","article-title":"A comparison of labour and birth outcomes in Jordan with WHO guidelines: a descriptive study using a new birth record","volume":"25","author":"Khresheh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5539\/jpl.v4n2p67","article-title":"An over view on Women\u2019s Leadership Issues in Jordan","volume":"4","author":"Zubaidi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Politics Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1891\/2156-5287.2.1.29","article-title":"What makes episiotomy rates change?: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Hussein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Childbirth."},{"issue":"2 Pt. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318240df4f","article-title":"Pelvic floor disorders after vaginal birth: effect of episiotomy, perineal laceration and operative birth","volume":"119","author":"Handa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000119223.04441.c9","article-title":"The effects of mediolateral episiotomy on pelvic floor function after vaginal delivery","volume":"103","author":"Sartore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.12.114314","article-title":"Episiotomy rate in Vietnamese-born women in Australia: support for a change in obstetric practice in Viet Nam","volume":"91","author":"Trinh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1586\/eog.10.21","article-title":"Changes in episiotomy practice: evidence-based medicine in action","volume":"5","author":"Lappen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2012.01483.x","article-title":"Obstetricanal sphincter injury risk factors and the role of the mediolateral episiotomy","volume":"53","author":"Twidale","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-1965-z","article-title":"Does mediolateral episiotomy decrease central defects of the anteriorvaginal wall?","volume":"285","author":"Cam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2897-6","article-title":"Risk factors and midwife-reported reasons for episiotomy in women undergoing normal vaginal delivery","volume":"288","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0115","first-page":"185","article-title":"Midwifery education in jordan: history, challenges and proposed solutions","volume":"8","author":"Abushaikha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Int Womens Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3109\/01421590903196953","article-title":"Medical education in Jordan","volume":"32","author":"Tamimi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Teacher"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0125","article-title":"Attitudes and behaviours of maternal health care providers in interactions with clients: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Mannava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15218\/zjms.2016.0014","article-title":"Midwives\u2019 perspectives regarding episiotomy practice in Kurdistan region\/Iraq","volume":"20","author":"Piro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zanco J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e369","DOI":"10.18295\/2075-0528.1601","article-title":"Midwives\u2019 clinical reasons for performing episiotomies in the Kurdistan Region. Are they evidence-based?","volume":"14","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"}],"container-title":["Women and Birth"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871519218316196?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1871519218316196?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T09:38:07Z","timestamp":1761730687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1871519218316196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1871519218316196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-5192"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-5192","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Knowledge, attitude and experience of episiotomy practice among obstetricians and midwives in Jordan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Women and Birth","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Australian College of Midwives. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}