{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T03:31:35Z","timestamp":1781667095869,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010662","name":"Horizon Europe Excellent Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["fertstertscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["F&S Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T16:58:28Z","timestamp":1720285108000},"page":"215-224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Characterizing the consistency of motion of spermatozoa through nanoscale motion tracing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8762-7110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunil","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankit","family":"Butola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6894-9712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Acu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Henry","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4281-0370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Claude","family":"Tinguely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0555-6951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona","family":"Nystad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1569-1647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dalip Singh","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6968-578X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krishna","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/7.5.495","article-title":"Predictive value of normal sperm morphology in intrauterine insemination (IUI): a structured literature review","volume":"7","author":"Van Waart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2017.03.024","article-title":"Management of ovarian stimulation for IVF: narrative review of evidence provided for World Health Organization guidance","volume":"35","author":"Farquhar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138192","article-title":"High fertilization and implantation rates after intracytoplasmic sperm injection","volume":"8","author":"Van Steirteghem","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3446","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23773-x","article-title":"Curvature in the reproductive tract alters sperm\u2013surface interactions","volume":"12","author":"Raveshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.B2200154","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the pregnancy outcomes of women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Zhejiang Univ-Sci B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3566","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10123566","article-title":"Sperm selection for ICSI: do we have a winner?","volume":"10","author":"Baldini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioz032","article-title":"Sperm selection methods in the 21st century","volume":"101","author":"Vaughan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.05.157","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for sperm selection\u2013a systematic review","volume":"120","author":"Cherouveim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3069","DOI":"10.21037\/tau-21-276","article-title":"The validity and reliability of computer-aided semen analyzers in performing semen analysis: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Finelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.154312","article-title":"The future of computer-aided sperm analysis","volume":"17","author":"Mortimer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69857-4","article-title":"High spatially sensitive quantitative phase imaging assisted with deep neural network for classification of human spermatozoa under stressed condition","volume":"10","author":"Butola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3564","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39523-5","article-title":"Partially spatially coherent digital holographic microscopy and machine learning for quantitative analysis of human spermatozoa under oxidative stress condition","volume":"9","author":"Dubey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16018","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1212506109","article-title":"High-throughput lensfree 3D tracking of human sperms reveals rare statistics of helical trajectories","volume":"109","author":"Su","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib14","article-title":"Label-free 3D computational imaging of spermatozoon locomotion, head spin and flagellum beating over a large volume","volume":"7","author":"Daloglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Light Sci Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13752","article-title":"Multiple signal classification algorithm for super-resolution fluorescence microscopy","volume":"7","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.382735","article-title":"MusiJ: an ImageJ plugin for video nanoscopy","volume":"11","author":"Acu\u00f1a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43752","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.465303","article-title":"Scalable-resolution structured illumination microscopy","volume":"30","author":"Butola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib18","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"14014","article-title":"Learning nanoscale motion patterns of vesicles in living cells","author":"Sekh","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18410","DOI":"10.1021\/ja907228q","article-title":"Nanoscale 3D tracking with conjugated polymer nanoparticles","volume":"131","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay7619","article-title":"High-resolution 4-D acquisition of freely swimming human sperm cells without staining","volume":"6","author":"Dardikman-Yoffe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib21","series-title":"Imaging, Manipulation, and Analysis of Biomolecules, Cells, and Tissues XXI","first-page":"19","article-title":"Quantitative phase imaging for tracing the motion of waveguide trapped bead particle","author":"Bhatt","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3989","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.482788","article-title":"Single-shot multispectral quantitative phase imaging of biological samples using deep learning","volume":"62","author":"Bhatt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36229","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.402666","article-title":"High space-bandwidth in quantitative phase imaging using partially spatially coherent digital holographic microscopy and a deep neural network","volume":"28","author":"Butola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib24","series-title":"Optics and the Brain","article-title":"Partially spatially coherent light-based multispectral quantitative phase microscopy","author":"Bhatt","year":"2022"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib25","first-page":"81","article-title":"Minimal criteria of sperm quality for insemination and IVF therapy","volume":"18","author":"Michelmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib26","series-title":"WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2022.926684","article-title":"Mitochondrial metabolism determines the functional status of human sperm and correlates with semen parameters","volume":"10","author":"Irigoyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9223","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1919569117","article-title":"Holographic virtual staining of individual biological cells","volume":"117","author":"Nygate","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib29","first-page":"653","article-title":"Sperm selection for micro TESE-ICSI in non-obstructive azoospermia, a case report","volume":"25","author":"Bibancos","year":"2021","journal-title":"JBRA Assisted Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.11.3075","article-title":"A prospective study of multiple needle biopsies versus a single open biopsy for testicular sperm extraction in men with non-obstructive azoospermia","volume":"13","author":"Ezeh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0480347","article-title":"A highly efficient method for washing mammalian spermatozoa","volume":"48","author":"Harrison","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0700219","article-title":"Development of an assay to assess the functional integrity of the human sperm membrane and its relationship to other semen characteristics","volume":"70","author":"Jeyendran","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)41899-6","article-title":"A method for collecting motile spermatozoa from human semen","volume":"27","author":"Lopata","year":"1976","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2013.54","article-title":"Focus on intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI): a mini-review","volume":"15","author":"Lo Monte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib35","series-title":"WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib36","first-page":"257","article-title":"Application of microfluidic technologies to human assisted reproduction","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.09.011","article-title":"The relationship between sperm head retardance using polarized light microscopy and clinical outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Vermey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.09.001","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000}}],"container-title":["F&S Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666335X24000375?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666335X24000375?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,24]],"date-time":"2024-11-24T12:39:25Z","timestamp":1732451965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666335X24000375"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666335X24000375"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.09.001","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2666-335X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-335X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterizing the consistency of motion of spermatozoa through nanoscale motion tracing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"F&S Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xfss.2024.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Reproductive Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}