{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:53:59Z","timestamp":1791219239795,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Innovation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T15:30:57Z","timestamp":1780587057000},"page":"101467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Flexible ultrafast spintronic terahertz emitter with exceptional working temperature range"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Piming","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8005-5620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faran","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liguang","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Litong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peiyan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoqing","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4854-2170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5696-9556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw4911","article-title":"Metastable ferroelectricity in optically strained SrTiO3","volume":"364","author":"Nova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw4913","article-title":"Terahertz field-induced ferroelectricity in quantum paraelectric SrTiO3","volume":"364","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11800","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1504920112","article-title":"Emergence of electron coherence and two-color all-optical switching in MoS2 based on spatial self-phase modulation","volume":"112","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2013.43","article-title":"Terahertz spin current pulses controlled by magnetic heterostructures","volume":"8","author":"Kampfrath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6038","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-41569-z","article-title":"Terahertz N\u00e9el spin-orbit torques drive nonlinear magnon dynamics in antiferromagnetic Mn2Au","volume":"14","author":"Behovits","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48391-1","article-title":"Antiferromagnetic magnonic charge current generation via ultrafast optical excitation","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2406464122","article-title":"Emergent quantum state unveiled by ultrafast collective dynamics in 1T-TaS2","volume":"122","author":"Hasaien","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9683","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53103-w","article-title":"Ultrafast dynamics evidence of strong coupling superconductivity in LaH10\u00b1\u03b4","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.116.107001","article-title":"Ultrafast dynamics evidence of high temperature superconductivity in single unit cell FeSe on SrTiO3","volume":"116","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0256-307X\/37\/9\/097802","article-title":"Ultrafast quasiparticle dynamics and electron-phonon coupling in (Li0.84Fe0.16)OHFe0.98Se","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2016.91","article-title":"Efficient metallic spintronic emitters of ultrabroadband terahertz radiation","volume":"10","author":"Seifert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2015.331","article-title":"Femtosecond control of electric currents in metallic ferromagnetic heterostructures","volume":"11","author":"Huisman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib13","article-title":"High-performance THz emitters based on ferromagnetic\/nonmagnetic heterostructures","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.202100688","article-title":"Cascaded amplification and manipulation of terahertz emission by flexible spintronic heterostructures","volume":"16","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Laser Photon. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-020-01061-7","article-title":"Ultrafast spin current generated from an antiferromagnet","volume":"17","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5121384","article-title":"Orientation-dependent THz emission in non-collinear antiferromagnetic Mn3Sn and Mn3Sn-based heterostructures","volume":"115","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib17","article-title":"Generation and control of terahertz spin currents in topology-induced 2D ferromagnetic Fe3GeTe2|Bi2Te3 heterostructures","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201802356","article-title":"Ultrafast spin-to-charge conversion at the surface of topological insulator thin films","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5656","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-60060-5","article-title":"Antiferromagnet-topological insulator heterostructure for polarization-controllable terahertz generation","volume":"16","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib20","article-title":"Antiferromagnetic\u2013ferromagnetic heterostructure-based field-free terahertz emitters","volume":"34","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib21","article-title":"Above-Curie-temperature ultrafast terahertz emission and spin current generation in a 2D superlattice (Fe3GeTe2\/CrSb)3","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59597","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c13781","article-title":"Strain-induced tunable and field-free spintronic THz emitters based on flexible substrate heterostructures","volume":"16","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c05050","article-title":"Flexible magnetoelastic nanoscale-thick FeGa\/Pt heterostructures for a spintronic terahertz emitter","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib24","article-title":"Room temperature spin-orbit torque efficiency and magnetization switching in SrRuO3-based heterostructures","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202301770","article-title":"Correlated quantum phenomena of spin\u2013orbit coupled perovskite oxide heterostructures: cases of SrRuO3 and SrIrO3 based artificial superlattices","volume":"33","author":"Jeong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b00729","article-title":"Exceptionally high, strongly temperature dependent, spin Hall conductivity of SrRuO3","volume":"19","author":"Ou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-021-00395-9","article-title":"Oxide spin-orbitronics: spin\u2013charge interconversion and topological spin textures","volume":"7","author":"Trier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-021-00989-2","article-title":"Designing and controlling the properties of transition metal oxide quantum materials","volume":"20","author":"Ahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202100380","article-title":"Enhancement of spin\u2013orbit torque by strain engineering in SrRuO3 films","volume":"31","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202007114","article-title":"Modulation of spin\u2013orbit torque from SrRuO3 by epitaxial-strain-induced octahedral rotation","volume":"33","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.84.253","article-title":"Structure, physical properties, and applications of SrRuO3 thin films","volume":"84","author":"Koster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.177601","article-title":"Observation of ferromagnetic resonance in SrRuO3 by the time-resolved magneto-optical kerr effect","volume":"102","author":"Langner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0256-307X\/29\/6\/067502","article-title":"Terahertz emission of ferromagnetic Ni-Fe thin films excited by ultrafast laser pulses","volume":"29","author":"Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5099201","article-title":"Magnetically & optically tunable terahertz radiation from Ta\/NiFe\/Pt spintronic nanolayers generated by femtosecond laser pulses","volume":"114","author":"Adam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0011009","article-title":"Observation of carrier concentration dependent spintronic terahertz emission from n-GaN\/NiFe heterostructures","volume":"117","author":"Vetter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0080357","article-title":"Spintronic sources of ultrashort terahertz electromagnetic pulses","volume":"120","author":"Seifert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib37","article-title":"Self-assembled La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 epitaxial nanocolumn films towards future flexible spintronic devices","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2019.04.096","article-title":"The preparation of flexible Ni-Mn-In thin films on mica substrates by pulsed laser deposition","volume":"488","author":"Qu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202004597","article-title":"Mechanical modulation of colossal magnetoresistance in flexible epitaxial perovskite manganite","volume":"30","author":"Yen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S2010324717400100","article-title":"Terahertz spin currents and inverse spin Hall effect in thin-film heterostructures containing complex magnetic compounds","volume":"7","author":"Seifert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0026252","article-title":"Femtosecond photocurrents at the FeRh\/Pt interface","volume":"117","author":"Medapalli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0010219","article-title":"Temperature dependent inverse spin Hall effect in Co\/Pt spintronic emitters","volume":"116","author":"Matthiesen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pssr.202100290","article-title":"Temperature-dependent terahertz emission from Co\/Mn2Au spintronic bilayers","volume":"15","author":"Ni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. status solidi (RRL)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0022369","article-title":"Ultrafast spin-currents and charge conversion at 3d-5d interfaces probed by time-domain terahertz spectroscopy","volume":"7","author":"Dang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib44","article-title":"Ultrafast Photo-Thermal Switching of Terahertz Spin Currents","volume":"31","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Matter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7588289","article-title":"CMOS system-on-chip techniques in millimeter-wave\/THz instruments and communications for planetary exploration","volume":"54","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5593","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TA09879B","article-title":"Multifunctional MXene-based composite films with simultaneous terahertz\/gigahertz wave shielding performance for future 6G communication","volume":"11","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib47","series-title":"\u201cChapter 4-Radiation Thermometers: Design Principles and Operation characteristics.\u201d","article-title":"Theory and Practice of Radiation Thermometry","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22578","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.520223","article-title":"Hybrid amorphous strontium titanate and terahertz metasurface for ultra-sensitive temperature sensing","volume":"32","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44281","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c11461","article-title":"Metamaterial-free flexible graphene-enabled terahertz sensors for pesticide detection at bio-interface","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467_bib50","article-title":"Ultraflexible wireless imager integrated with organic circuits for broadband infrared thermal analysis","volume":"36","author":"Kawabata","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."}],"container-title":["The Innovation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666675826002146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666675826002146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:00:25Z","timestamp":1791216025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666675826002146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666675826002146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6758","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Flexible ultrafast spintronic terahertz emitter with exceptional working temperature range","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Innovation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xinn.2026.101467","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Youth Innovation Co., Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101467"}}