{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T02:37:26Z","timestamp":1791081446452,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009670","name":"National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009670","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000874","name":"Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31149"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jmoodanxdisorders.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Mood & Anxiety Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T23:26:18Z","timestamp":1727825178000},"page":"100089","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predicting OCD severity from religiosity and personality: A machine learning and neural network approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Brian A.","family":"Zaboski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alixandra","family":"Wilens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph P.H.","family":"McNamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory N.","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1359","article-title":"Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States","volume":"21","author":"Kessler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.02.630","article-title":"Altered confidence adaptation during set-shifting in OCD","volume":"93","author":"Loosen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib4","unstructured":"Mattera E.F., Ching T.H., Zaboski B.A., Kichuk S.A. Suicidal obsessions or suicidal ideation? A case report and practical guide for differential assessment. Cogn Behav Pract. Published online 2022. 2023. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1077722922001389?casa_token=YerO1Y7Xf5sAAAAA:YHWCNCPSqKNTBnnsYAGhVRDAVBRqx6PvqDLvpY0316r_ap98VLgJnNE8aVBqmSiMPgUEnbAM0jw\u3009. [Accessed 6 October 2023]."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc_2019_83_03","article-title":"Quality of life in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Pediatric Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (PQ-LES-Q)","volume":"83","author":"Zaboski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull Menn Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000203","article-title":"Validation of the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS) in scrupulous and nonscrupulous patients: revision of factor structure and psychometrics","volume":"28","author":"Huppert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.11.004","article-title":"Scrupulosity disorder: an overview and introductory analysis","volume":"22","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib8","series-title":"The Wiley handbook of obsessive compulsive disorders","first-page":"527","article-title":"Understanding and treating scrupulosity","author":"Siev","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2009.07.003","article-title":"Treating scrupulosity in religious individuals using cognitive-behavioral therapy","volume":"17","author":"Huppert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.2307\/1387689","article-title":"Religion and spirituality: unfuzzying the fuzzy","volume":"36","author":"Zinnbauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Sci Study Relig"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5914.00119","article-title":"Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: points of commonality, points of departure","volume":"30","author":"Hill","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Theory Soc Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-009-9119-9","article-title":"Evaluating the interplay between spirituality, personality and stress","volume":"35","author":"Labb\u00e9","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib13","first-page":"222","article-title":"An examination of the factor structure of the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity-Revised (PIOS-R) in atheist and Christian samples","volume":"14","author":"Phillips","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Relig Spirit"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.09.005","article-title":"Clinical implications of insight assessment in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"49","author":"Alonso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.07.025","article-title":"Personality and symptom severity in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: the mediating role of depression","volume":"71","author":"Rees","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.5.457","article-title":"Personality disorders and normal personality dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"177","author":"Samuels","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1015-2","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical gender differences in OCD","volume":"21","author":"Mathes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462011000400014","article-title":"Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a literature review","volume":"33","author":"Mathis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-018-0323-z","article-title":"Public recognition and perceptions of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"55","author":"Stewart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000285","article-title":"Discrimination and symptoms of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder among African Americans","volume":"87","author":"Williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.04.028","article-title":"Gender differences in Five Factor Model personality traits in an elderly cohort","volume":"43","author":"Chapman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2003.12.024","article-title":"Gender differences in depression: the role of personality factors","volume":"126","author":"Goodwin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.94.1.168","article-title":"Why can\u2019t a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five personality traits across 55 cultures.","volume":"94","author":"Schmitt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib24","series-title":"Oxford textbook of psychopathology","first-page":"103","article-title":"Complex systems approaches to psychopathology","author":"Bringmann","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.042","article-title":"Prediction of illness remission in patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder with supervised machine learning","volume":"296","author":"Grassi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/hum0000201","article-title":"Religion, cognition, and emotion: what can automated text analysis tell us about culture?","volume":"50","author":"Sundararajan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Humanist Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163221105595","article-title":"Machine learning models to detect social distress, spiritual pain, and severe physical psychological symptoms in terminally ill patients with cancer from unstructured text data in electronic medical records","volume":"36","author":"Masukawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.11591\/ijece.v12i2.pp1973-1981","article-title":"Big five personality prediction based in Indonesian tweets using machine learning methods","volume":"12","author":"Maharani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Electr Comput Eng IJECE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1463","article-title":"Prediction of remission in obsessive compulsive disorder using a novel machine learning strategy","volume":"24","author":"Askland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2019.101710","article-title":"Improving cyberbullying detection using Twitter users\u2019 psychological features and machine learning","volume":"90","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput Secur"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib31","first-page":"735","article-title":"Prediction of obsessive-compulsive disorder: importance of neurobiology-aided feature design and cross-diagnosis transfer learning","volume":"7","author":"Kalmady","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01180-2","article-title":"Correction to: how resiliency and hope can predict stress of Covid-19 by mediating role of spiritual well-being based on machine learning","volume":"60","author":"Nooripour","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2257","article-title":"Personality research and assessment in the era of machine learning","volume":"34","author":"Stachl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pers"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3390\/rel13090778","article-title":"Using social media to assess expressions of gratitude to god: issues for consideration","volume":"13","author":"Tay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib35","first-page":"223","article-title":"Machine learning for precision psychiatry: opportunities and challenges","volume":"3","author":"Bzdok","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.01.004","article-title":"The relevance of analogue studies for understanding obsessions and compulsions","volume":"34","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018260","article-title":"Assessment of obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions: development and evaluation of the dimensional obsessive-compulsive scale","volume":"22","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.08.015","article-title":"Spanish version of the Dimensional Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Scale (DOCS): psychometric properties and relation to obsessive beliefs","volume":"55","author":"L\u00f3pez-Sol\u00e0","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The obsessive-compulsive inventory: development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.3390\/rel3030710","article-title":"The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS)","volume":"3","author":"Huber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Religions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib42","unstructured":"Ackert M., Sch\u00f6bi D. Centrality of Religiosity Scale-Test of model configuration, reliability, and consistency in Romania, Georgia, and Russia [Ph.D. thesis]. Universit\u00e4t Fribourg; 2021.Available from: \u3008https:\/\/boris.unibe.ch\/166866\/1\/AckertM.pdf\u3009. [Accessed 16 October 2023]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3390\/rel11010046","article-title":"Centrality of religiosity, attitude towards christianity and post-critical belief: comparing three measures of religiosity","volume":"11","author":"Riegel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Religions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000096","article-title":"The next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2): developing and assessing a hierarchical model with 15 facets to enhance bandwidth, fidelity, and predictive power","volume":"113","author":"Soto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib45","series-title":"J Pers Assess","article-title":"The Big Five Inventory\u20132: replication of psychometric properties in a Dutch adaptation and first evidence for the discriminant predictive validity of the facet scales","author":"Denissen","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3390\/rel1010105","article-title":"Development and application of a Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire called SHALOM","volume":"1","author":"Fisher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/13617672.2019.1693823","article-title":"Validating the Chinese-translated version of the Spiritual Health and Life-orientation Measure (SHALOM) amongst the Chinese youth populations in 2010 and 2018","volume":"41","author":"Pong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Beliefs Values"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105317751619","article-title":"Spiritual health and life-orientation measure: psychometric properties of the Brazilian Portuguese version","volume":"25","author":"Valdivia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib49","unstructured":"Van Rossum G., Drake F.L. Python 3 reference manual. v3.10.; 2009. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3.10\/reference\/index.html\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib50","first-page":"51","article-title":"Data structures for statistical computing in python","volume":"445","author":"McKinney","year":"2010","journal-title":"In: Proceedings of the ninth python in science conference. Austin, TX"},{"issue":"60","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03021","article-title":"seaborn: statistical data visualization","volume":"6","author":"Waskom","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib52","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3390\/info11020108","article-title":"fastai: a layered API for deep learning","volume":"11","author":"Howard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Information"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-021-00516-9","article-title":"A survey on missing data in machine learning","volume":"8","author":"Emmanuel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Big Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib55","unstructured":"Muller G.N., Zaboski B.A., Joyce-Beaulieu D., et al. Obsessive-compulsive severity, gender, and religiosity as predictors of personality trait scores. Bull Menninger Clin. Published online in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib56","series-title":"An introduction to statistical learning","author":"James","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1009213726","article-title":"Statistical modeling: the two cultures (with comments and a rejoinder by the author)","volume":"16","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib58","series-title":"Deep learning","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib59","series-title":"Neural networks and deep learning: a textbook","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.05.041","article-title":"Predicting obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder severity combining neuroimaging and machine learning methods","volume":"150","author":"Hoexter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12272","article-title":"Using supervised machine learning on neuropsychological data to distinguish OCD patients with and without sensory phenomena from healthy controls","volume":"60","author":"Stamatis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.03.442","article-title":"Predicting anxiety, depression and stress in modern life using machine learning algorithms","volume":"167","author":"Priya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib63","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of function of rectified linear unit used in deep learning","author":"Hara","year":"2015","journal-title":"In: Proceedings of the international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN))"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib64","series-title":"Deep learning for coders with Fastai and PyTorch","author":"Howard","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib65","unstructured":"Thomas R.. fast.ai - an introduction to deep learning for tabular data. fast.ai. April 29, 2018. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.fast.ai\/posts\/2018\u201304-29-categorical-embeddings.html\u3009. [Accessed 31 August 2023]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib66","first-page":"150","article-title":"Age at child obsessive-compulsive disorder onset and its relation to gender, symptom severity, and family functioning","volume":"3","author":"Kenyon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Sci Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-023-10037-8","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive symptom dimensions and their relationships with obsessive beliefs: a structural equation modeling analysis","volume":"94","author":"Miegel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115458","article-title":"Neurofeedback for obsessive compulsive disorder: a randomized, double-blind trial","volume":"328","author":"Rance","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2147","article-title":"Successful explanations start with accurate descriptions: questionnaire items as personality markers for more accurate predictions","volume":"32","author":"Seeboth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pers"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1017\/S014134730001805X","article-title":"Social support and treatment outcome of obsessive compulsive disorder at 9-month follow-up","volume":"21","author":"Steketee","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22013","article-title":"Clinical predictors of long-term outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"30","author":"Jakubovski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00070-5","article-title":"Religious obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample: the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS)","volume":"40","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181aba68f","article-title":"Artificial neural network model for the prediction of obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment response","volume":"29","author":"Salomoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib74","series-title":"Introduction to Mathematical Statistics","author":"Hogg","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib75","series-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment","author":"Pittenger","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.228","article-title":"A multidimensional model of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"162","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220303949","article-title":"Heterogeneity of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a literature review","volume":"11","author":"Lochner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12328","article-title":"Rethinking the biopsychosocial model of health: understanding health as a dynamic system","volume":"11","author":"Lehman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Pers Psychol Compass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib79","article-title":"The generalizability crisis","volume":"45","author":"Yarkoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617693393","article-title":"Choosing prediction over explanation in psychology: lessons from machine learning","volume":"12","author":"Yarkoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(97)00110-4","article-title":"Demographic variables and personality: the effects of gender, age, education, and ethnic\/racial status on self-descriptions of personality attributes","volume":"24","author":"Goldberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2009.01.018","article-title":"Openness to experience, fluid intelligence, and crystallized intelligence in middle-aged and old adults","volume":"43","author":"Zimprich","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2023.04.011","article-title":"The association between personality and plasma biomarkers of astrogliosis and neuronal injury","volume":"128","author":"Terracciano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s41073-016-0007-6","article-title":"Sex and gender equity in research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use","volume":"1","author":"Heidari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res Integr Peer Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.806872","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Linde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Mood & Anxiety Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2950004424000439?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2950004424000439?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T01:16:51Z","timestamp":1756257411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2950004424000439"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["S2950004424000439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089","relation":{},"ISSN":["2950-0044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2950-0044","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predicting OCD severity from religiosity and personality: A machine learning and neural network approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Mood & Anxiety Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xjmad.2024.100089","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Anxiety and Depression Association of America.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100089"}}