{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T15:49:34Z","timestamp":1777132174114,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]],"date-time":"2020-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006928","name":"Ohio State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nassopenaccess.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T03:43:14Z","timestamp":1608176594000},"page":"100045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biomechanical evaluation of a novel decompression surgery: Transforaminal full-endoscopic lateral recess decompression (TE-LRD)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Koji","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anoli","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amey","family":"Kelkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dikshya","family":"Parajuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sushil","family":"Sudershan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay K.","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Sairyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.03.005","article-title":"Spinal stenosis prevalence and association with symptoms: the Framingham Study","volume":"9","author":"Kalichman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h6234","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h6234","article-title":"Management of lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"352","author":"Lurie","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200003010-00005","article-title":"Surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis: four-year outcomes from the maine lumbar spine study","volume":"25","author":"Atlas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199905150-00020","article-title":"Surgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"24","author":"Postacchini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0005","first-page":"327","article-title":"The evolution of percutaneous spinal endoscopy and discectomy: state of the art","volume":"67","author":"Yeung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000361","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy: an advanced surgical technique and clinical outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Ahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1.2","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.64.1","article-title":"A new concept of transforaminal ventral facetectomy including simultaneous decompression of foraminal and lateral recess stenosis: Technical considerations in a fresh cadaver model and a literature review","volume":"64","author":"Sairyo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Invest"},{"issue":"3.4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.66.224","article-title":"A novel surgical concept of transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar undercutting laminectomy (TE-LUL) for central canal stenosis of the lumbar spine with local anesthesia: a case report and literature review","volume":"66","author":"Sairyo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Invest"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.61.217","article-title":"State of the art: transforaminal approach for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy under local anesthesia","volume":"61","author":"Sairyo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.221","article-title":"Full-endoscopic decompression for lumbar lateral recess stenosis via an interlaminar approach versus a transforaminal approach","volume":"128","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet167","article-title":"Evaluation of two delirium screening tools for detecting post-operative delirium in the elderly","volume":"111","author":"Neufeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/18.5.316","article-title":"A prospective study of elderly general surgical patients: II. Post-operative complications","volume":"18","author":"Seymour","year":"1989","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S1935-9810(07)70047-6","article-title":"Finite element study of matched paired posterior disc implant and dynamic stabilizer (360\u00b0 motion preservation system)","volume":"1","author":"Goel","year":"2007","journal-title":"SAS J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-947996","article-title":"Minimally invasive decompression for lumbar spinal canal stenosis in younger age patients could lead to higher stresses in the remaining neural arch \u2013 a finite element investigation","volume":"50","author":"Ivanov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199403000-00012","article-title":"Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar and lumbosacral spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves","volume":"76","author":"Panjabi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.026","article-title":"Analysis of the influence of disc degeneration on the mechanical behaviour of a lumbar motion segment using the finite element method","volume":"39","author":"Rohlmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.07.008","article-title":"The risk of disc prolapses with complex loading in different degrees of disc degeneration - a finite element analysis","volume":"22","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1029-9","article-title":"Validity and interobserver agreement of a new radiographic grading system for intervertebral disc degeneration: Part I. Lumbar spine","volume":"15","author":"Wilke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199406000-00011","article-title":"Disc degeneration affects the multidirectional flexibility of the lumbar spine","volume":"19","author":"Mimura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2601232","article-title":"Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar decompression by using rigid bendable burr for lumbar lateral recess stenosis: technique and clinical outcome","volume":"2018","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_76_18","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic ventral facetectomy: an innovative substitute of open decompression surgery for lateral recess stenosis surgical treatment?","volume":"9","author":"Kapetanakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2018.0179","article-title":"The role of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery in lateral recess stenosis in elderly patients","volume":"13","author":"Kapetanakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0023","first-page":"317","article-title":"Application of broad easy immediate surgery in percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic technology for lumbar lateral recess stenosis in the elderly","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zhongguo Gu Shang"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1935-9810(07)70055-5","article-title":"The Evolution and advancement of endoscopic foraminal surgery: one surgeon's experience incorporating adjunctive techologies","volume":"1","author":"Yeung","year":"2007","journal-title":"SAS J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0540-0","article-title":"Influence of graded facetectomy and laminectomy on spinal biomechanics","volume":"12","author":"Zander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7981513","article-title":"Effect of graded facetectomy on lumbar biomechanics","volume":"2017","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000123426.12852.e7","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the disc adjacent to posterolateral fusion with laminectomy in lumbar spine","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2003.11.006","article-title":"Effects of laminectomy and facetectomy on the stability of the lumbar motion segment","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318191438b","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of graded posterior element removal for treatment of lumbar stenosis: comparison of a minimally invasive approach with two standard laminectomy techniques","volume":"34","author":"Bresnahan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-13-115","article-title":"Four lateral mass screw fixation techniques in lower cervical spine following laminectomy: a finite element analysis study of stress distribution","volume":"13","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E689","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab4456","article-title":"Range of motion and orientation of the lumbar facet joints in vivo","volume":"34","author":"Kozanek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045_bib0032","series-title":"Clinical biomechanics of the spine","author":"Panjabi","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548420300457?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548420300457?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T01:41:16Z","timestamp":1762998076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666548420300457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S2666548420300457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biomechanical evaluation of a novel decompression surgery: Transforaminal full-endoscopic lateral recess decompression (TE-LRD)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2020.100045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of North American Spine Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100045"}}