{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T23:23:36Z","timestamp":1783985016993,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nassopenaccess.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T22:02:00Z","timestamp":1647554520000},"page":"100113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cortical bone trajectory fixation cause low compression force in anterior vertebral column"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7909-3534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sho","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3030-6230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuichiro","family":"Ohnishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Iwatsuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruhiko","family":"Kishima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.07.008","article-title":"Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws","volume":"9","author":"Santoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.17.03976-5","article-title":"Midline lumbar fusion with cortical bone trajectory as first line treatment in a selected series of patients with lumbar instability","volume":"64","author":"Bruzzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.253","article-title":"Biomechanical fixation properties of the cortical bone trajectory in the osteoporotic lumbar spine","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.1.SPINE141103","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the fixation strength of lumbar pedicle screws using cortical bone trajectory: a finite element study","volume":"23","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.SPINE151046","article-title":"Biomechanical fixation properties of cortical versus transpedicular screws in the osteoporotic lumbar spine: an in vitro human cadaveric model","volume":"25","author":"Sansur","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.02.038","article-title":"The comparison of pedicle screw and cortical screw in posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective randomized noninferiority trial","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.3.SPINE151525","article-title":"Posterior lumbar interbody fusion with cortical bone trajectory screw fixation versus posterior lumbar interbody fusion using traditional pedicle screw fixation for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a comparative study","volume":"25","author":"Sakaura","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.SPINE161154","article-title":"Cortical bone trajectory screw fixation versus traditional pedicle screw fixation for 2-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion: comparison of surgical outcomes for 2-level degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis","volume":"28","author":"Sakaura","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1411","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000514","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: comparison of cortical bone trajectory and conventional pedicle screw insertion","volume":"30","author":"Takenaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12122","article-title":"Isthmus-guided cortical bone trajectory for pedicle screw insertion","volume":"6","author":"Iwatsuki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12189","article-title":"Isthmus-guided cortical bone trajectory reduces postoperative increases in serum creatinine phosphokinase concentrations","volume":"7","author":"Ohkawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E240","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000116","article-title":"In vivo analysis of insertional torque during pedicle screwing using cortical bone trajectory technique","volume":"39","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2016.10.5.901","article-title":"Significance of the pars interarticularis in the cortical bone trajectory screw technique: an in vivo insertional torque study","volume":"10","author":"Ninomiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199609010-00004","article-title":"The role of imaging and in situ biomechanical testing in assessing pedicle screw pull-out strength","volume":"21","author":"Myers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199411000-00008","article-title":"Effects of bone mineral density on pedicle screw fixation","volume":"19","author":"Halvorson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199309000-00016","article-title":"Pedicle screw pullout strength. Correlation with insertional torque","volume":"18","author":"Zdeblick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-015-0610-x","article-title":"Large volume inside the cage leading incomplete interbody bone fusion and residual back pain after posterior lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"38","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3466-9","article-title":"Comparison of fusion rates following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using polyetheretherketone cages or titanium cages with transpedicular instrumentation","volume":"23","author":"Nemoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.03.014","article-title":"Interbody device endplate engagement effects on motion segment biomechanics","volume":"9","author":"Buttermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200001010-00008","article-title":"Influence of PLIF cage size on lumbar spine stability","volume":"25","author":"Goh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318279a95e","article-title":"Biomechanics of lumbar cortical screw-rod fixation versus pedicle screw-rod fixation with and without interbody support","volume":"38","author":"Perez-Orribo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E873","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000983","article-title":"Evaluation of the fixation strength of pedicle screws using cortical bone trajectory: what is the ideal trajectory for optimal fixation?","volume":"40","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548422000166?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548422000166?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T01:41:51Z","timestamp":1762998111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666548422000166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S2666548422000166"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cortical bone trajectory fixation cause low compression force in anterior vertebral column","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2022.100113","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of North American Spine Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100113"}}