{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:52:18Z","timestamp":1791381138069,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nassopenaccess.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T11:09:07Z","timestamp":1747220947000},"page":"100617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Postoperative complications in patients with sickle cell disease undergoing single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8300-9235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gwyneth C","family":"Maloy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2692-8195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rushabh H","family":"Doshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wesley","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meera M","family":"Dhodapkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0621-7716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott J","family":"Halperin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul H","family":"Jayaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhav","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2626-7278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan N","family":"Grauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arya G","family":"Varthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.12.022","article-title":"Population estimates of sickle cell disease in the U.S","volume":"38","author":"Hassell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prevent Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61229-X","article-title":"Global epidemiology of sickle haemoglobin in neonates: a contemporary geostatistical model-based map and population estimates","volume":"381","author":"Piel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.15374","article-title":"Estimated life expectancy and income of patients with sickle cell disease compared with those without sickle cell disease","volume":"2","author":"Lubeck","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406093302303","article-title":"Mortality In sickle cell disease\u2014life expectancy and risk factors for early death","volume":"330","author":"Platt","year":"1994","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2005.07.001","article-title":"Bone and joint disease in sickle cell disease","volume":"19","author":"Aguilar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278137","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbidities associated with sickle cell disease among non-elderly individuals with commercial insurance\u2014a retrospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Ramsey","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.10.035","article-title":"Does sickle cell disease increase risk of adverse outcomes following total hip and knee arthroplasty? A nationwide database study","volume":"30","author":"Perfetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000819","article-title":"Impact of sickle cell anemia on inpatient morbidity after spinal fusion","volume":"32","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.025","article-title":"Ninety day adverse events following single level posterior lumbar interbody fusion in patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"24","author":"Dhodapkar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0011","first-page":"E235","article-title":"Severity weighting of postoperative adverse events in orthopedic surgery","volume":"46","author":"Bohl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.03.012","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis patients are at increased risk for adverse events following lumbar discectomy","volume":"23","author":"Ratnasamy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0013","article-title":"Single-level posterior lumbar fusions in patients with Ehlers Danlos Syndrome not found to be associated with increased postoperative adverse events or five-year reoperations","volume":"11","author":"Gouzoulis","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Am Spine Soc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.11.002","article-title":"Clinical outcomes following one-, two-, three-, and four-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a national database study","volume":"22","author":"Joo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0015","article-title":"Emergency department visits within 90 days of single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"10","author":"Kammien","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Am Spine Soc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196910232811703","article-title":"Functional asplenia in sickle-cell anemia","volume":"281","author":"Pearson","year":"1969","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/136.Supplement.S25","article-title":"Sickle cell anemia and severe infections due to encapsulated bacteria","volume":"136","author":"Pearson","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5148","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2022-167224","article-title":"National burden of encapsulated bacterial infections in sickle cell disease","volume":"140","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.03.049","article-title":"Complications in the adult asplenic patient: a review for the emergency clinician","volume":"44","author":"Long","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198801000-00005","article-title":"Sickle cell chronic lung disease: prior morbidity and the risk of pulmonary failure","volume":"67","author":"Powars","year":"1988","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200601-125OC","article-title":"Abnormal pulmonary function in adults with sickle cell anemia","volume":"173","author":"Klings","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65841-7","article-title":"Genitourinary complications of sickle cell disease","volume":"166","author":"Bruno","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00038","article-title":"Life-threatening infectious complications in Sickle cell disease: a concise narrative review","volume":"8","author":"Ochocinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2015.8","article-title":"Sickle cell disease: renal manifestations and mechanisms","volume":"11","author":"Nath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.06960520","article-title":"Acute kidney injury among black patients with sickle cell trait and sickle cell disease","volume":"16","author":"Olaniran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1182\/hematology.2021000274","article-title":"Optimizing management of sickle cell disease in patients undergoing surgery","volume":"2021","author":"Oyedeji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hematology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.21807","article-title":"The burden of Emergency Department use for Sickle cell disease: an analysis of the National Emergency Department sample database","volume":"85","author":"Lanzkron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.focus.2023.100158","article-title":"Characteristics of emergency department visits made by individuals with sickle cell disease in the U.S., 1999\u20132020","volume":"3","author":"Attell","year":"2024","journal-title":"AJPM Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15349","article-title":"Guideline on the peri-operative management of patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"76","author":"Walker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2019001143","article-title":"American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for sickle cell disease: transfusion support","volume":"4","author":"Chou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood Adv"}],"container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266654842500037X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266654842500037X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T21:54:43Z","timestamp":1762638883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S266654842500037X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S266654842500037X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Postoperative complications in patients with sickle cell disease undergoing single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2025.100617","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of North American Spine Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100617"}}