{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T12:14:24Z","timestamp":1775477664735,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nassopenaccess.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T16:51:42Z","timestamp":1767977502000},"page":"100848","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A room with a view: Recovery bed environment following pediatric spinal fusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1883-9346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexa P.","family":"Bosco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0311-5965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret L.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3796-410X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4843-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanika","family":"De Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4067-5665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Hedequist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8769-0969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael T.","family":"Hresko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5168-4623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig Munro","family":"Birch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7507-0511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grant D.","family":"Hogue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2005.06.002","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 perception of single-occupancy versus multioccupancy rooms in acute care environments: an exploratory comparative assessment","volume":"19","author":"Chaudhury","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916504272658","article-title":"Advantages and disadvantages of single-versus multiple-occupancy rooms in acute care environments: a review and analysis of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Chaudhury","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijge.2017.06.002","article-title":"The impact of windows on the outcomes of medical intensive care unit patients","volume":"12","author":"Chiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0004","first-page":"61","article-title":"A review of the research literature on evidence-based healthcare design","volume":"1","author":"Ulrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"HERD Health Environ Res Des J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1178630218812817","article-title":"The effects of natural daylight on length of hospital stay","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health Insights"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1097\/01.XCS.0000895892.04301.15","article-title":"Evaluating mortality and hospital room design after high-risk inpatient surgery","volume":"235","author":"Mead","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.4266\/acc.2021.00556","article-title":"Association of natural light exposure and delirium according to the presence or absence of windows in the intensive care unit","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acute Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.06.039","article-title":"Entrainment of the Human circadian clock to the natural light-dark cycle","volume":"23","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2024.2381590","article-title":"Daylight exposure and mood in real life: direct association and mediating role of sleep and routine regularity","volume":"41","author":"Bonatto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6143402","article-title":"View through a window may influence recovery from surgery","volume":"224","author":"Ulrich","year":"1984","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318287f6cb","article-title":"Do windows or natural views affect outcomes or costs among patients in ICUs?","volume":"41","author":"Kohn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.07.006","article-title":"Lower incidence of In-hospital falls in patients hospitalized in window beds than nonwindow beds","volume":"21","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2024.1473805","article-title":"Physical space of thirty pediatric intensive care units in the United States of America: a national survey","volume":"12","author":"Karam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002873","article-title":"2022 Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice guidelines on prevention and management of pain, agitation, neuromuscular blockade, and delirium in critically ill pediatric patients with consideration of the ICU environment and early mobility","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-024-03144-8","article-title":"Factors affecting sleep quality in hospitalised patients","volume":"28","author":"Koshy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-021-02415-y","article-title":"Barriers to sleep in acute hospital settings","volume":"26","author":"Foo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.3924","article-title":"Objective sleep characteristics and factors associated with sleep duration and waking during pediatric hospitalization","volume":"4","author":"Stremler","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0018","series-title":"Optimal resources for children\u2019s surgical care","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.07.010","article-title":"Developing a clinical Pediatric Interventional practice: a Joint clinical practice guideline from the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Society for Pediatric Radiology","volume":"22","author":"Baskin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13485","article-title":"The impact of single and shared rooms on family-centred care in children\u2019s hospitals","volume":"26","author":"Curtis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000149258.42508.70","article-title":"The effect of sunlight on postoperative analgesic medication use: a prospective study of patients undergoing spinal surgery","volume":"67","author":"Walch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.05.006","article-title":"The influence of postoperative environment on patient pain and satisfaction: a randomized trial","volume":"223","author":"Hill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548426000028?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548426000028?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T11:34:23Z","timestamp":1775475263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666548426000028"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S2666548426000028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A room with a view: Recovery bed environment following pediatric spinal fusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100848","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of North American Spine Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100848"}}