{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T16:47:24Z","timestamp":1782146844804,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nassopenaccess.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T15:32:54Z","timestamp":1778081574000},"page":"100895","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A multifactorial investigation of 90-day readmission risk in thoracolumbar burst fractures: Does surgery play a role?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9651-2651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke L.","family":"Jouppi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Seidel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9074-2435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clifford","family":"Pierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Pluemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2565-9324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"August","family":"Avantaggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neel","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3341-9209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julius","family":"Gerstmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Norvell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6613-3111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir","family":"Abdul-Jabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rod J.","family":"Oskouian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens R.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00899-5","article-title":"1990 ENJ. Thoracic and lumbar spine trauma","volume":"28","author":"Kaye","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306150-00003","article-title":"Thoracolumbar burst fractures: the clinical efficacy and outcome of nonoperative management","volume":"18","author":"Mumford","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682251356910","article-title":"Surgical versus Non-Surgical Treatment of Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures in Neurologically Intact Patients: A Prospective International Multicentre Cohort Study","volume":"16","author":"Dvorak","year":"2026","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2025.01.030","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures in neurologically intact patients: a cost-utility analysis","volume":"25","author":"Dandurand","year":"2025","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000182986.43345.cb","article-title":"A new classification of thoracolumbar injuries: the importance of injury morphology, the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex, and neurologic status","volume":"30","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199611000-00006","article-title":"Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit","volume":"10","author":"Kraemer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3437","article-title":"Predictors of hospital readmission within 30 days after surgery for thoracolumbar fractures: a mixed approach","volume":"37","author":"Nunes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Health Plann Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211041045","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of causes and risk factors of 30-day readmission after spine surgery for thoracolumbar trauma","volume":"13","author":"Camacho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0009","unstructured":"HCUP Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD) [database on the Internet]. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2018. Available from: www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/nrdoverview.jsp."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e65","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318297429c","article-title":"Why summary comorbidity measures such As the Charlson comorbidity index and Elixhauser score work","volume":"53","author":"Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003295","article-title":"Conservative versus operative treatment of stable thoracolumbar burst fractures in neurologically intact patients: is there any difference regarding the clinical and radiographic outcomes?","volume":"45","author":"Pehlivanoglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(21)00172-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of bone fractures in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"2","author":"Collaborators","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08420-5","article-title":"The incidence and risk factors for unplanned readmission within 90 days after surgical treatment of spinal fractures","volume":"33","author":"Kanna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.061","article-title":"Thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit: review of controversies and current evidence of treatment","volume":"162","author":"Tanasansomboon","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.44.7.548","article-title":"Effect of bracing on respiratory mechanics in mild idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"44","author":"Kennedy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001969","article-title":"Poor nutrition status and lumbar spine fusion surgery in the elderly: readmissions, complications, and mortality","volume":"42","author":"Puvanesarajah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3718","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682251330830","article-title":"Does the lumbar paraspinal muscle status have a role in predicting mechanical complications after adult spinal deformity surgery?","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2025.108916","article-title":"Impact of perioperative nutritional supplementation on outcomes of spine surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"254","author":"Sharif","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.03.008","article-title":"Radiological features of lumbar spinal lesions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with special reference to the changes around intervertebral discs","volume":"8","author":"Sakai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1040","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002614","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis is associated with an increased risk of postoperative infection and revision surgery in elderly patients undergoing anterior cervical fusion","volume":"43","author":"Horowitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000005064","article-title":"The impact of the preoperative mental health component summary (MCS) score on short-term outcomes after lumbar fusion","volume":"50","author":"Ezeonu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182959b68","article-title":"Medicaid status is associated with higher complication rates after spine surgery","volume":"38","author":"Hacquebord","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.00496","article-title":"The impact of social determinants of health on 30 and 90-day readmission rates after spine surgery","volume":"104","author":"Mohanty","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0024","series-title":"Statistical Brief #196: trends in Hospital readmissions for four high-volume conditions, 2009\u20132013. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs","author":"Fingar","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895_bib0025","unstructured":"Minott J. Reducing hospital readmissions. 2008: Available from: http:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/101489671."}],"container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548426000491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548426000491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T15:50:50Z","timestamp":1782143450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666548426000491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S2666548426000491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A multifactorial investigation of 90-day readmission risk in thoracolumbar burst fractures: Does surgery play a role?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100895","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of North American Spine Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100895"}}