{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:42:05Z","timestamp":1793727725929,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","nassopenaccess.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T15:50:07Z","timestamp":1780156207000},"page":"100908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term functional and radiological outcomes among survivors of ankylosing spondylitis-associated cervical spine fractures: a cross-sectional follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0817-5820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e5l Nicolay Fougner","family":"Rydning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hege","family":"Linnerud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidar","family":"Stenset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jalal","family":"Mirzamohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dag Ferner","family":"Netteland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1137-2577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tor","family":"Brommeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Evjensvold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl-Johan Henie","family":"Sogn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5758-6485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eirik","family":"Helseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4172-4115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus Karl Hermann","family":"Wiedmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9570","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60635-7","article-title":"Ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"369","author":"Braun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-002-0681-2","article-title":"Cervical spine involvement in ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"22","author":"El Maghraoui","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E458","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cc764f","article-title":"Spine fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal disorders","volume":"35","author":"Caro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/150484","article-title":"Management of acute spinal fractures in ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"2011","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISRN Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.2.0241","article-title":"Management of cervical spinal cord injury in ankylosing spondylitis: the intervertebral disc as a cause of cord compression","volume":"77","author":"Rowed","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217700108","article-title":"Analysis of the literature on cervical spine fractures in ankylosing spinal disorders","volume":"7","author":"Hartmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780260608","article-title":"Spinal fractures complicating ankylosing spondylitis. A long-term followup study","volume":"26","author":"Hunter","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/21548331.2020.1785212","article-title":"Impact of biologic DMARDs on quality of life: 12-month results of a rheumatic diseases cohort using the Brazilian EQ-5D tariff","volume":"48","author":"Alves de Oliveira Junior","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hosp Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-001654","article-title":"Biological DMARDs and disease modification in axial spondyloarthritis: a review through the lens of causal inference","volume":"7","author":"Sepriano","year":"2021","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016548","article-title":"Do biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs reduce the spinal fracture risk related to ankylosing spondylitis? A longitudinal multiregistry matched cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Robinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07692-7","article-title":"Cervical spine fractures in ankylosing spondylitis patients: an analysis of the presentation and clinical results of 110 surgically managed patients in two spine centers","volume":"32","author":"Alhashash","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001190","article-title":"Spinal fracture in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: cohort definition, distribution of injuries, and hospital outcomes","volume":"41","author":"Lukasiewicz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/1\/E11","article-title":"A treatment algorithm for the management of cervical spine fractures and deformity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"24","author":"Kanter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000953","article-title":"Fractures in spinal ankylosing disorders: a narrative review of disease and injury types, treatment techniques, and outcomes","volume":"31 Suppl 4","author":"Rustagi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001115","article-title":"Surgical stabilization improves survival of spinal fractures related to ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"40","author":"Robinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1754-9493-2-15","article-title":"Pitfalls and complications in the treatment of cervical spine fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"2","author":"Heyde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0733-1","article-title":"Posterior fixation of subaxial cervical spine fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"14","author":"Cornefjord","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E227","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000726","article-title":"Complications and survival after long posterior instrumentation of cervical and cervicothoracic fractures related to ankylosing spondylitis or diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis","volume":"40","author":"Robinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4086-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the comorbidity burden in patients with ankylosing spondylitis using a large US administrative claims data set","volume":"37","author":"Walsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iv47","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa246","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of comorbidities in axial spondyloarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-025-08437-x","article-title":"Surgical vs. non-surgical management of cervical spine fractures associated with ankylosing spinal disorders: a matched retrospective comparison assessing mortality","volume":"26","author":"\u00c5kerstedt","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3323","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682251323817","article-title":"Non-operative management for patients with spinal ankylosing disorders presenting with extension type (AOSpine B3) fractures-our experience with a cohort of 40 patients","volume":"15","author":"Barkay","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0764-0","article-title":"Spinal fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal disorders: a systematic review of the literature on treatment, neurological status and complications","volume":"18","author":"Westerveld","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100686","article-title":"Work disability in patients with ankylosing spondylitis in Norway","volume":"38","author":"Bakland","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.081015","article-title":"Spondyloarthritis is associated with poor function and physical health-related quality of life","volume":"36","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.08.006","article-title":"The Neck Disability Index: state-of-the-Art, 1991-2008","volume":"31","author":"Vernon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manipul Physiol Therap"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0027","first-page":"1044","article-title":"AB0729\u2005Functional impact of neck pain in axial spondyloarthritis","volume":"73","author":"Meirinhos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3491-8","article-title":"Relationship between cervical sagittal alignment and quality of life in ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0029","first-page":"331","article-title":"Cervical spine involvement in longstanding ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0030","first-page":"10","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic cervical spinal fractures in a general Norwegian population","volume":"9","author":"Utheim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31804a571c","article-title":"Pre-injury ASA physical status classification is an independent predictor of mortality after trauma","volume":"63","author":"Skaga","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3831-3","article-title":"AOSpine subaxial cervical spine injury classification system","volume":"25","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-5133-4","article-title":"Classifications in brief: American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale","volume":"475","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0053.6159","article-title":"Functional and surgical outcomes of corpectomy in patients with unstable spinal fractures","volume":"25","author":"Sowa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0035","article-title":"Treatment of lower cervical spine fracture with ankylosing spondylitis by simple long anterior cervical plate: a retrospective study of 17 cases","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1853-9489","article-title":"Sonographic comparison of neck extensor muscle thickness of ankylosing spondylitis and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis patients with healthy volunteers","volume":"47","author":"Karaba\u015f","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aktuelle Rheumatologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000005163","article-title":"Age-adjusted Baseline Neck Disability Index values: an analysis of neck pain disability in the general American population","volume":"50","author":"Lipson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02238939","article-title":"Cervical spine surgery in ankylosing spondylitis: is the outcome good?","volume":"16","author":"Koh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E12","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/24\/1\/E12","article-title":"Ankylosing spondylitis and spinal cord injury: origin, incidence, management, and avoidance","volume":"24","author":"Jacobs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucir.2021.06.004","article-title":"Outcomes of spinal cord injury following cervical fracture in ankylosing spondylitis and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH): a prospective cohort study","volume":"33","author":"Romero-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurocirug\u00eda"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2016.1238184","article-title":"Predictors of functional outcomes in adults with traumatic spinal cord injury following inpatient rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"AlHuthaifi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.03.011","article-title":"Fracture of the lower cervical spine in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: retrospective study of 19 cases","volume":"98","author":"Kouyoumdjian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.SPINE1722","article-title":"Spinal cord injury after traumatic spine fracture in patients with ankylosing spinal disorders","volume":"27","author":"Teunissen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-018-0633-4","article-title":"Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: challenges and research perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Shiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.64","article-title":"The international spinal cord injury pain basic data set","volume":"46","author":"Widerstr\u00f6m-Noga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spin Cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-016-0172-z","article-title":"Complications and long-term outcomes after open surgery for traumatic subaxial cervical spine fractures: a consecutive series of 303 patients","volume":"16","author":"Fredo","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-96","article-title":"Surgical outcome after spinal fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"10","author":"Sapkas","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.52628\/88.4.9801","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries in spinal ankylosing disorders: results of single-stage posterior stabilization without posterolateral fusion","volume":"88","author":"Hackenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.11.012","article-title":"Management and long-term outcome of type II acute odontoid fractures: a population-based consecutive series of 282 patients","volume":"21","author":"Rizvi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908_bib0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Subaxial cervical spine fractures in ankylosing spondylitis: management and outcomes from a 10-year population-based cohort","author":"Rydning","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548426000624?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666548426000624?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T07:17:45Z","timestamp":1788247065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666548426000624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S2666548426000624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5484"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5484","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term functional and radiological outcomes among survivors of ankylosing spondylitis-associated cervical spine fractures: a cross-sectional follow-up study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"North American Spine Society Journal (NASSJ)","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xnsj.2026.100908","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of North American Spine Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100908"}}