{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T05:35:27Z","timestamp":1792733727363,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017667","name":"Center for Big Data Analytics and Statistics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017667","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109-2314-B-182A-019-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-2314-B-182A-019-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ophthalmologyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T02:47:46Z","timestamp":1675738066000},"page":"100281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Persistent Vascular Anomalies in Retinopathy of Prematurity Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9596-8959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao Chun","family":"Ling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene Yu-Chuan","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jhen-Ling","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung-Da","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3171-3172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Chun","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Jen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yih-Shiou","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Chi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2021.101018","article-title":"Assessment and management of retinopathy of prematurity in the era of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)","volume":"2021","author":"Tsai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60178-6","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"382","author":"Hellstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.11.1470","article-title":"Evidence-based screening criteria for retinopathy of prematurity: natural history data from the CRYO-ROP and LIGHT-ROP studies","volume":"120","author":"Reynolds","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2007.07.005","article-title":"State-of-the-art retinal optical coherence tomography","volume":"27","author":"Drexler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.01.016","article-title":"Fluorescein angiography in retinopathy of prematurity: comparison of infants treated with bevacizumab to those with spontaneous regression","volume":"3","author":"Mansukhani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.04.023","article-title":"Influence of fluorescein angiography on the diagnosis and management of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"122","author":"Klufas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.02.040","article-title":"Visual acuity, optical components, and macular abnormalities in patients with a history of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"119","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.08.005","article-title":"Follow-up to age 4 years of treatment of type 1 retinopathy of prematurity intravitreal bevacizumab injection versus laser: fluorescein angiographic findings","volume":"125","author":"Lepore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.04.011","article-title":"Re: Lepore et\u00a0al.: follow-up to age 4 years of treatment of type 1 retinopathy of prematurity intravitreal bevacizumab injection versus laser: fluorescein angiographic findings (Ophthalmology. 2018;125:218-226)","volume":"125","author":"Blair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.6102","article-title":"Noncontact high-resolution ultra-wide-field oral fluorescein angiography in premature infants with retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"132","author":"Fung","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2018.04.001","article-title":"Sublingual\/transmucosal fluorescein angiography","volume":"2","author":"Amram","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003451","article-title":"Comparison between oral and intravenous ultrawide-field fluorescein angiography in the clinical follow-up of children with a history of retinopathy of prematurity or prematurity","volume":"42","author":"Ling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib14","first-page":"234","article-title":"Fluorescein angiography to estimate normal peripheral retinal nonperfusion in children","volume":"16","author":"Blair","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.12.015","article-title":"Late-onset retinal findings and complications in untreated retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"4","author":"Hamad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.015","article-title":"Intravitreal bevacizumab versus laser treatment in type 1 retinopathy of prematurity: report on fluorescein angiographic findings","volume":"121","author":"Lepore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31301-7","article-title":"Postnatal retinal vascularization in former preterm infants with retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"101","author":"Mintz-Hittner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-018-01064-7","article-title":"Comparison of fluorescein angiographic findings in type 1 and type 2 retinopathy of prematurity with intravitreal bevacizumab monotherapy and spontaneous regression","volume":"39","author":"Vural","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20190501-01","article-title":"Persistent avascular retina in infants with a history of type 2 retinopathy of prematurity: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"56","author":"Al-Taie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.06.055","article-title":"Chronic vascular arrest as a predictor of bevacizumab treatment failure in retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"123","author":"Toy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-304109","article-title":"Fluorescein angiographic observations of peripheral retinal vessel growth in infants after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab as sole therapy for zone I and posterior zone II retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"98","author":"Tahija","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.09.002","article-title":"Pathophysiology, screening and treatment of ROP: a multi-disciplinary perspective","volume":"62","author":"Chan-Ling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.07.013","article-title":"Analysis of predisposing clinical features for worsening traction after treatment of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in children","volume":"223","author":"Hubbard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666914523000131?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666914523000131?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T06:24:11Z","timestamp":1763015051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666914523000131"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666914523000131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9145","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Persistent Vascular Anomalies in Retinopathy of Prematurity Children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100281","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100281"}}