{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:50:13Z","timestamp":1775746213032,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ophthalmologyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T01:58:00Z","timestamp":1730080680000},"page":"100638","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ocular Adverse Events Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection: A Self-controlled Case Series Study from the Entire Korean Population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Sungsoon","family":"Hwang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Se Woong","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaehwan","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Ah","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong Hui","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ju-Young","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0244-7714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danbee","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juhee","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sang Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30185-9","article-title":"A\u00a0novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern","volume":"395","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.40364","article-title":"Analysis of COVID-19 vaccine type and adverse effects following vaccination","volume":"4","author":"Beatty","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.13443","article-title":"Myocarditis and pericarditis after vaccination for COVID-19","volume":"326","author":"Diaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.05.054","article-title":"Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome associated with COVID-19 vaccines","volume":"49","author":"Long","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.53845","article-title":"Reports of guillain-barre syndrome after COVID-19 vaccination in the United States","volume":"6","author":"Abara","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01630-0","article-title":"Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination or SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"28","author":"Patone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-020-0413-9","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from basic mechanisms to clinical perspectives","volume":"17","author":"Nishiga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000776","article-title":"COVID-19 and autoimmune diseases","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00896-5","article-title":"Risk of acute myocardial infarction and ischaemic stroke following COVID-19 in Sweden: a self-controlled case series and matched cohort study","volume":"398","author":"Katsoularis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2730","article-title":"Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vs patients with influenza","volume":"77","author":"Merkler","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.645013","article-title":"Autoimmune and rheumatic manifestations associated with COVID-19 in adults: an updated systematic Review","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.36120","article-title":"Autoimmune and autoinflammatory connective tissue disorders following COVID-19","volume":"6","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36686-8","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines decouple anti-viral immunity from humoral autoimmunity","volume":"14","author":"Jaycox","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.05.015","article-title":"Association between vaccination with the BNT162b2 mRNA coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine and noninfectious uveitis: a population-based study","volume":"129","author":"Tomkins-Netzer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.07.017","article-title":"Risk of noninfectious uveitis after coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in a United States claims database","volume":"130","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.09.015","article-title":"Noninfectious uveitis risk after COVID-19 vaccination: a nationwide retrospective cohort study","volume":"258","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.10.017","article-title":"Ocular adverse events after coronavirus disease 2019 mRNA vaccination: matched cohort and self-controlled case series studies using a large database","volume":"130","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.0610","article-title":"Risk of new retinal vascular occlusion after mRNA COVID-19 vaccination within aggregated electronic health record data","volume":"141","author":"Dorney","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2024.02.024","article-title":"The risk of optic neuritis following mRNA coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination compared to coronavirus disease 2019 infection and other vaccinations","volume":"131","author":"Shukla","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.09.019","article-title":"Retinal artery and vein occlusion risks after coronavirus disease 2019 or coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination","volume":"131","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.14.37","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmic adverse events of COVID-19 infection and vaccines: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"64","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.0632","article-title":"Changes in the incidence of retinal vascular occlusions after COVID-19 diagnosis","volume":"140","author":"Modjtahedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib25","article-title":"Self controlled case series methods: an alternative to standard epidemiological study designs","volume":"354","author":"Petersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu322","article-title":"A\u00a0vaccine study design selection framework for the postlicensure rapid immunization safety monitoring program","volume":"181","author":"Baker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib27","first-page":"799","article-title":"Data resource profile: the national health information database of the national health insurance service in South Korea","volume":"46","author":"Cheol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.116554","article-title":"Incidence of optic neuritis in Korean children and adolescents: a Nationwide survey and National Registry Analysis","volume":"408","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-05976-8","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and the incidence of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: a nationwide population-based study (2009-2018)","volume":"261","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.006","article-title":"Early-onset ocular motor cranial neuropathy is a strong predictor of dementia: a nationwide, population-based cohort study","volume":"131","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-021-00536-9","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction and immunothrombosis as key pathogenic mechanisms in COVID-19","volume":"21","author":"Bonaventura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-020-00454-7","article-title":"Endothelial activation and dysfunction in COVID-19: from basic mechanisms to potential therapeutic approaches","volume":"5","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9112508","article-title":"Cardiovascular manifestations of COVID-19 infection","volume":"9","author":"Magadum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2020.108480","article-title":"Potential antigenic cross-reactivity between SARS-CoV-2 and human tissue with a possible link to an increase in autoimmune diseases","volume":"217","author":"Vojdani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.05.002","article-title":"Immunology of COVID-19: current state of the science","volume":"52","author":"Vabret","year":"2020","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15927.1","article-title":"Antibody testing for COVID-19: A report from the National COVID Scientific Advisory Panel","volume":"5","author":"Adams","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_297_21","article-title":"COVID-19 and eye: a Review of ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19","volume":"69","author":"Sen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000003952","article-title":"Retinal vascular occlusion and COVID-19 diagnosis: a multicenter population-based study","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266691452400174X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266691452400174X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T19:43:51Z","timestamp":1772048631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S266691452400174X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S266691452400174X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9145","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ocular Adverse Events Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection: A Self-controlled Case Series Study from the Entire Korean Population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xops.2024.100638","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100638"}}