{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T20:41:03Z","timestamp":1792442463233,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Korea Ministry of Science and ICT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00453840"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00453840"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ophthalmologyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T15:48:01Z","timestamp":1769701681000},"page":"101088","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Maternal Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5262-9420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeong Min","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae-Eun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun Jin","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youn Hye","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3248-4754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyungwoo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2023.0809","article-title":"Epidemiology of retinopathy of prematurity in the US from 2003 to 2019","volume":"141","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.61.10.14","article-title":"Incidence, long-term visual outcomes, and mortality in retinopathy of prematurity in Korea: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"61","author":"Na","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3061","article-title":"Screening examination of premature infants for retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"142","author":"Fierson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2018.04.002","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity: a review of risk factors and their clinical significance","volume":"63","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-303123","article-title":"Reduction in screening for retinopathy of prematurity through risk factor adjusted inclusion criteria","volume":"97","author":"van Sorge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.05.007","article-title":"Risk factors in the development of mild and severe retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"10","author":"Akkoyun","year":"2006","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-018-0125-z","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Freitas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Retina Vitreous"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.1998.760216.x","article-title":"Neonatal risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity--a population-based study","volume":"76","author":"Holmstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13549","article-title":"Increased frequency of retinopathy of prematurity over the last decade and significant regional differences","volume":"96","author":"Holmstrom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24020","article-title":"Retinopathy of prematurity trends in Taiwan: a 10-year nationwide population study","volume":"59","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2024.3909","article-title":"Trends in retinopathy of prematurity among preterm infants in California, 2012 to 2021","volume":"142","author":"Quinn","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.11.015","article-title":"Nationwide inventory of risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in the Netherlands","volume":"164","author":"van Sorge","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e848","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3443","article-title":"Impact of maternal diabetes mellitus on mortality and morbidity of preterm infants (24-33 weeks' gestation)","volume":"128","author":"Bental","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.08.051","article-title":"Maternal preeclampsia protects preterm infants against severe retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"158","author":"Fortes Filho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e154","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3898","article-title":"Association of maternal hypertension and chorioamnionitis with preterm outcomes","volume":"134","author":"Gagliardi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349609054687","article-title":"Maternal risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity--a population-based study","volume":"75","author":"Holmstrom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm.2011.071","article-title":"Maternal preeclampsia is associated with an increased risk of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"39","author":"Ozkan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.05.022","article-title":"Maternal diabetes as an independent risk factor for retinopathy of prematurity in infants with birth weight of 1500 g or more","volume":"168","author":"Tunay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2023.03.014","article-title":"Maternal risk factors for preterm birth in Taiwan, a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"65","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197602122940702","article-title":"Association between maternal diabetes and the respiratory-distress syndrome in the newborn","volume":"294","author":"Robert","year":"1976","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.2337\/db10-0148","article-title":"Ablation of 4E-BP1\/2 prevents hyperglycemia-mediated induction of VEGF expression in the rodent retina and in muller cells in culture","volume":"59","author":"Schrufer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib22","article-title":"Association of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) with ectopic pregnancy and preterm labor in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050802046069","article-title":"Preeclampsia and small-for-gestational age are associated with decreased concentrations of a factor involved in angiogenesis: soluble Tie-2","volume":"21","author":"Gotsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1159\/000027482","article-title":"Risk factors in retinopathy of prematurity. a multivariate statistical analysis","volume":"214","author":"Seiberth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib25","article-title":"Association of maternal hypertensive disorders with retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.16422","article-title":"Metformin use in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): opportunities, benefits, and clinical challenges","volume":"27 Suppl 3","author":"Saadati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666914526000266?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666914526000266?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T08:22:08Z","timestamp":1776241328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666914526000266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666914526000266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9145","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maternal Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101088","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101088"}}