{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T18:30:09Z","timestamp":1792693809122,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004271","name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RET202500515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RET202500515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ophthalmologyscience.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T16:41:11Z","timestamp":1770050471000},"page":"101103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Effectiveness of Myopia-control Spectacle Lenses: Clincial Setting Performance from a Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Sandra C.","family":"Ganesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3414-6344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Armentano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpa G.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Sakthivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Jogitha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0108-1589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasikala","family":"Elizabeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amrutha","family":"Sindhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9719-2576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Padmavathy A.","family":"Sivakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5366-882X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ludovico","family":"Alisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpana","family":"Narendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.2","article-title":"IMI impact of myopia","volume":"62","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.6","article-title":"IMI prevention of myopia and its progression","volume":"62","author":"Jonas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672121998960","article-title":"Update and guidance on management of myopia","volume":"31","author":"N\u00e9meth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib5","article-title":"Interventions for myopia control in children: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Lawrenson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721231219532","article-title":"Myopia management algorithm (Annexe)","volume":"34","author":"Tapaszt\u00f3","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.66.12.39","article-title":"IMI-interventions for controlling myopia onset and progression 2025","volume":"66","author":"Bullimore","year":"2025","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3210","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12093210","article-title":"Myopia Control Efficacy and Long-Term Safety of a Novel Orthokeratology Lens (MESOK Study)-A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Combining Clinical and Tear Proteomics Data","volume":"12","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-017-1023-2","article-title":"Infectious keratitis and orthokeratology lens use: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Kam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/vision6020020","article-title":"Overview on defocus incorporated multiple segments lenses: a novel perspective in myopia progression management","volume":"6","author":"Carl\u00e0","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vision (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03666-5","article-title":"Effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses on myopia progression in children: a retrospective analysis in a German real-life clinical setting","volume":"24","author":"Neller","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-025-00427-3","article-title":"Myopia control efficacy of spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets: results of a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib13","first-page":"1171","article-title":"One-year myopia control efficacy of spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets","volume":"106","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.06.017","article-title":"Efficacy of cylindrical annular refractive elements (CARE) spectacle lenses in slowing myopia progression over 2 years","volume":"278","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.16795","article-title":"Slowing myopia progression with cylindrical annular refractive elements (CARE) spectacle lenses-year 1 results from a 2-year prospective, multi-centre trial","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000002176","article-title":"Influence of age and race on axial elongation in myopic children: a systematic review and meta-regression","volume":"101","author":"Brennan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.0401","article-title":"Spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets for myopia control vs single-vision spectacle lenses: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"140","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2023.03.030","article-title":"Myopia control efficacy of spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets: results of a 3-Year Follow-Up study","volume":"253","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313739","article-title":"Defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses slow myopia progression: a 2-year randomised clinical trial","volume":"104","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib20","first-page":"1110","article-title":"Myopia control effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lens in Chinese children: results of a 3-year follow-up study","volume":"106","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15649","article-title":"One-year myopia control efficacy of cylindrical annular refractive element spectacle lenses","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13517","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of MyoCare in Europe \u2013 the CEME study group. Clinical evaluation of MyoCare in Europe (CEME) for myopia management: one-Year results","volume":"45","author":"Alvarez-Peregrina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13548","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of different (peripheral defocus based) spectacle designs in preventing myopia progression: a double-blinded randomised clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Gupta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30157-2","article-title":"Comparing the effects of highly aspherical lenslets versus defocus incorporated multiple segment spectacle lenses on myopia control","volume":"13","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2025-002142","article-title":"The real-world effectiveness of defocus incorporated multiple segments and highly aspherical lenslets on myopia control: a longitudinal study from the French myopia cohort","volume":"10","author":"Najji","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib26","article-title":"Real-world outcomes of defocus incorporated multiple segments lenses on retarding axial elongation in myopic children and adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Chun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14051750","article-title":"Axial length stabilization or reduction in over 40% of patients wearing extended depth-of-focus contact lenses","volume":"14","author":"Hazra","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.15.37","article-title":"Long-term axial length shortening in myopic orthokeratology: incident probability, time course, and influencing factors","volume":"64","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-022-02461-4","article-title":"Axial length shortening after orthokeratology and its relationship with myopic control","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666914526000412?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666914526000412?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T08:20:25Z","timestamp":1776241225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666914526000412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666914526000412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9145"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9145","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative Effectiveness of Myopia-control Spectacle Lenses: Clincial Setting Performance from a Retrospective Cohort Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xops.2026.101103","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101103"}}