{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T09:59:37Z","timestamp":1777629577573,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["STAR Protocols"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T07:37:35Z","timestamp":1733211455000},"page":"103464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Protocol to simulate crystalline Si-based single- and multi-junction solar cells under standard test and real-world conditions via MATLAB scripts"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9913-2315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hesan","family":"Ziar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2024.02.023","article-title":"A global statistical assessment of designing silicon-based solar cells for geographical markets","volume":"8","author":"Ziar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-85-3-381","article-title":"The global land data assimilation system","volume":"85","author":"Rodell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-092X(01)00054-8","article-title":"Parameterized transmittance model for direct beam and circumsolar spectral irradiance","volume":"71","author":"Gueymard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib4","series-title":"SMARTS2: a simple model of the atmospheric radiative transfer of sunshine: algorithms and performance assessment","author":"Gueymard","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2009.07.018","article-title":"Modelling of diffuse solar fraction with multiple predictors","volume":"35","author":"Ridley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib6","series-title":"Solar Conference","article-title":"Prediction and Validation of Cloudless Short wave Irradiance Spectra for Horizontal, Titled or Tracking Receivers","author":"Gueymard","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib7","author":"Brune"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib10","series-title":"Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey 92","first-page":"82","author":"Wallace","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1996)077<0853:CATERE>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): An earth observing system experiment","volume":"77","author":"Wielicki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113867","article-title":"A comprehensive albedo model for solar energy applications: Geometric spectral albedo","volume":"255","author":"Ziar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1736034","article-title":"Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells","volume":"32","author":"Shockley","year":"1961","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1109\/T-ED.1982.20698","article-title":"Electron and hole mobilities in\u00a0silicon as a function of concentration and temperature","volume":"29","author":"Arora","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1109\/T-ED.1984.21588","article-title":"Limits on the open-circuit voltage and efficiency of silicon solar cells imposed by intrinsic Auger processes","volume":"31","author":"Green","year":"1984","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2944","DOI":"10.1063\/1.345414","article-title":"Intrinsic concentration, effective densities of states, and effective mass in\u00a0silicon","volume":"67","author":"Green","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3293","DOI":"10.1063\/1.354551","article-title":"Accurate measurements of the silicon intrinsic carrier density from 78 to 340 K","volume":"74","author":"Misiakos","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3684","DOI":"10.1063\/1.368545","article-title":"Finite-temperature full random-phase approximation model of band gap narrowing for silicon device simulation","volume":"84","author":"Schenk","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4930","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1610231","article-title":"Temperature dependence of the radiative recombination coefficient of intrinsic crystalline silicon","volume":"94","author":"Trupke","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib20","series-title":"NUSOD\u201905. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices","first-page":"47","article-title":"Injection dependence of spontaneous radiative recombination in c-Si: experiment, theoretical analysis, and simulation","author":"Altermatt","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib21","article-title":"A simulation model for the density of states and for incomplete ionization in crystalline silicon. II. Investigation of Si:As and Si:B and usage in device simulation","volume":"100","author":"Altermatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2008.06.009","article-title":"Self-consistent optical parameters of intrinsic silicon at 300 K including temperature coefficients","volume":"92","author":"Green","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib23","series-title":"2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference","first-page":"002188","article-title":"A freeware 1D emitter model for silicon solar cells","author":"McIntosh","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.165202","article-title":"Improved quantitative description of Auger recombination in crystalline silicon","volume":"86","author":"Richter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2013.2262526","article-title":"Parameterization of free carrier absorption in highly doped silicon for solar cells","volume":"60","author":"R\u00fcdiger","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2013.2270351","article-title":"Reassessment of the limiting efficiency for crystalline silicon solar cells","volume":"3","author":"Richter","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE J. Photovolt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2020.3035115","article-title":"Temperature and intensity dependence of the limiting efficiency of silicon solar cells","volume":"11","author":"Engelbrecht","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J. Photovolt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2016.02.015","article-title":"Tabulated values of the Shockley\u2013Queisser limit for single junction solar cells","volume":"130","author":"R\u00fchle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"}],"container-title":["STAR Protocols"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666166724006294?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666166724006294?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T22:00:27Z","timestamp":1758837627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666166724006294"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666166724006294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-1667"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-1667","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Protocol to simulate crystalline Si-based single- and multi-junction solar cells under standard test and real-world conditions via MATLAB scripts","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"STAR Protocols","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xpro.2024.103464","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joule.2024.02.023","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103464"}}