{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T03:24:47Z","timestamp":1763004287850,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]],"date-time":"2021-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsesreviewsreportstech.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T02:42:53Z","timestamp":1618972973000},"page":"246-251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The PITCH study: pitcher injuries during the first 30 days of the coronavirus disease 2019 halted Major League Baseball season"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Kirk H.","family":"Bonner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4617-1617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack K.","family":"Haberl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven C.","family":"Kirshblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Humaira","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2020","series-title":"MLB schedule has 43 total games postponed due to positive COVID-19 cases","author":"Axisa","key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib1"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Why Shorter Starts for Pitchers Shouldn\u2019t Be Surprising in 2020","author":"Baccellieri","key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib2"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"As heavy rains, heat waves become more common, fans could see more baseball games postponed","author":"Briscoe","key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509350067","article-title":"Association of maximum pitch velocity and elbow injury in professional baseball pitchers","volume":"38","author":"Bushnell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290040801","article-title":"Disability days in major league baseball","volume":"29","author":"Conte","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519899359","article-title":"Are Elite Soccer Teams\u2019 Preseason Training Sessions Associated With Fewer In-Season Injuries? A 15-Year Analysis From the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Elite Club Injury Study","volume":"48","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738109338546","article-title":"Baseball pitching biomechanics in relation to injury risk and performance","volume":"1","author":"Fortenbaugh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3390\/sports8070100","article-title":"Global Challenges of Being a Strength Athlete during a Pandemic: Impacts and Sports-Specific Training Considerations and Recommendations","volume":"8","author":"Latella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports (Basel)"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Injured Pitchers Are MLB\u2019s Other Big Pandemic Problem","author":"Lindbergh","key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib12","first-page":"140","article-title":"Risk factors for shoulder and elbow pain in youth baseball players","volume":"45","author":"Matsuura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.0107","article-title":"Did the NFL Lockout expose the Achilles heel of competitive sports?","volume":"41","author":"Myer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"author":"Perry","key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib17"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Principles of Epidemiology|Morbidity Frequency Measures","key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib18"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.06.007","article-title":"Musculoskeletal lower limb injuries in Major League Baseball","volume":"39","author":"Salhab","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110362656","article-title":"The kinetic chain in overhand pitching: its potential role for performance enhancement and injury prevention","volume":"2","author":"Seroyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1180-3692","article-title":"Returning to play after prolonged training restrictions in professional collision sports","volume":"41","author":"Stokes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-095973","article-title":"Training load--injury paradox: is greater preseason participation associated with lower in-season injury risk in elite rugby league players?","volume":"51","author":"Windt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666639121000225?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666639121000225?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T03:21:50Z","timestamp":1763004110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666639121000225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666639121000225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6391"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2666-6391"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The PITCH study: pitcher injuries during the first 30 days of the coronavirus disease 2019 halted Major League Baseball season","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xrrt.2021.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Shoulder & Elbow Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}