{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T02:12:55Z","timestamp":1769825575574,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsesreviewsreportstech.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T12:09:50Z","timestamp":1647000590000},"page":"219-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The internal joint stabilizer for chronic elbow dislocation: a surgical technique"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5354-6213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis M.","family":"Salazar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Kanawade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gautham","family":"Prabhakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1975-1958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bao-Quynh","family":"Julian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9657-4505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2086-5717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A.","family":"Momtaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anil K.","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib1","first-page":"691","article-title":"Old dislocation of the elbow","volume":"26","author":"Allende","year":"1944","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.05.002","article-title":"Chronically unreduced elbow dislocation treated with box-loop ligament reconstruction: The first case series","volume":"10","author":"Aminata","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001097","article-title":"Surgical treatment of chronic elbow dislocation allowing for early range of motion: operative technique and clinical results","volume":"32","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00817","article-title":"Nonacute treatment of elbow fracture with persistent ulnohumeral dislocation or subluxation","volume":"96","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.10.006","article-title":"Complications of hinged external fixators of the elbow","volume":"17","author":"Cheung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2007.05.002","article-title":"Chronic elbow dislocation: a rare complication of tennis elbow surgery. Successful treatment by open reduction and external fixator","volume":"26","author":"Degreef","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00460","article-title":"Chronic elbow dislocation: evaluation and management","volume":"24","author":"Donohue","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.12.008","article-title":"Box-loop ligament reconstruction of the elbow for medial and lateral instability","volume":"24","author":"Finkbone","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-009-0064-1","article-title":"Treatment of chronically unreduced complex dislocations of the elbow","volume":"4","author":"Ivo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200209000-00017","article-title":"Treatment of unreduced elbow dislocations with hinged external fixation","volume":"84","author":"Jupiter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib11","first-page":"E71","article-title":"Bilateral collateral ligament reconstruction for chronic elbow dislocation","volume":"66","author":"Kataoka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kobe J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(03)00089-2","article-title":"Neglected elbow dislocation in a young man: treatment by open reduction and elbow fixator","volume":"13","author":"Lo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2007.11.008","article-title":"Chronically unreduced elbow dislocations","volume":"24","author":"Lyons","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B6.0801031","article-title":"Management of recurrent, complex instability of the elbow with a hinged external \ufb01xator","volume":"80","author":"McKee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib15","series-title":"Morrey's the Elbow and Its Disorders","first-page":"521","article-title":"Chronic Unreduced Elbow Dislocation","author":"Morrey","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.08.006","article-title":"Surgically treated chronic unreduced medial dislocation of the elbow in a 70-year-old man: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Ohno","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3646-2","article-title":"The management of elbow instability using an internal joint stabilizer: preliminary results","volume":"472","author":"Orbay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.09.023","article-title":"Multicenter trial of an internal joint stabilizer for the elbow","volume":"26","author":"Orbay","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.12.018","article-title":"Patient outcomes for the Internal Joint Stabilizer of the Elbow (IJS-E)","volume":"29","author":"Pasternack","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3510-4","article-title":"Complications of hinged external fixation compared with cross-pinning of the elbow for acute and subacute instability","volume":"472","author":"Ring","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.01.005","article-title":"Surgical treatment of persistent dislocation or subluxation of the ulnohumeral joint after fracture-dislocation of the elbow","volume":"29","author":"Ring","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SD70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00113-9","article-title":"Hinged elbow fixation for recurrent instability following fracture dislocation","volume":"32","author":"Ruch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002176","article-title":"Treatment of a chronic elbow dislocation with an internal fixator","volume":"35","author":"Schultz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib24","first-page":"363","article-title":"Old dislocations of the elbow","volume":"22","author":"Silva","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.031","article-title":"Treatment of traumatic elbow instability with an internal joint stabilizer","volume":"44","author":"Sochol","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01663","article-title":"Incidence of elbow dislocations in the United States population","volume":"94","author":"Stoneback","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2003.013557","article-title":"Recurrent elbow dislocation--an uncommon presentation","volume":"22","author":"Sunderamoorthy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001_bib28","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Posterior Elbow Dislocation","author":"Waymack","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666639122000189?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666639122000189?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T03:22:08Z","timestamp":1763004128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666639122000189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666639122000189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-6391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-6391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The internal joint stabilizer for chronic elbow dislocation: a surgical technique","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xrrt.2022.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Shoulder & Elbow Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}