{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:39:34Z","timestamp":1786117174720,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advancessurgery.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T21:40:51Z","timestamp":1782855651000},"page":"99-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Myths and Science: Understanding the Current Landscape of Lymphatic Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Min-Jeong","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1413.014","article-title":"Estimating the population burden of lymphedema","volume":"1131","author":"Rockson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3201","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of lymphedema: a systematic review of literature from 2004 to 2011","volume":"22","author":"Fu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-024-16640-8","article-title":"Preventing breast cancer-related lymphedema: a comprehensive analysis of a 9-Year single-center experience of prophylactic lymphovenous bypass","volume":"32","author":"Cho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000022","article-title":"Management of primary and secondary lymphedema: analysis of 225 referrals to a center","volume":"75","author":"Maclellan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdl182","article-title":"A systematic review of common conservative therapies for arm lymphoedema secondary to breast cancer treatment","volume":"18","author":"Moseley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1635116","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of lymphedema","volume":"32","author":"Schaverien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib7","first-page":"56","article-title":"Liposuction in lymphedema treatment","volume":"32","author":"Brorson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a4d626","article-title":"A prospective analysis of 100 consecutive lymphovenous bypass cases for treatment of extremity lymphedema","volume":"132","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2012.04.017","article-title":"A novel approach to the treatment of lower extremity lymphedema by transferring a vascularized submental lymph node flap to the ankle","volume":"126","author":"Cheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-947150","article-title":"Supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema in the upper extremities","volume":"16","author":"Koshima","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40575","article-title":"Long-term Follow-Up after lymphaticovenular anastomosis for lymphedema in the leg","volume":"19","author":"Koshima","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13216518","article-title":"Evolving role of lymphedema surgery on breast reconstruction: a systematic review and multi-institutional algorithmic approach","volume":"13","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.03.022","article-title":"Lymphedema: pathophysiology and clinical manifestations","volume":"77","author":"Grada","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00137","article-title":"The unresolved pathophysiology of lymphedema","volume":"11","author":"Azhar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182450b47","article-title":"Regulation of adipogenesis by lymphatic fluid stasis: part II. Expression of adipose differentiation genes","volume":"129","author":"Aschen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.031047","article-title":"Understanding the community impact of lymphatic filariasis: a review of the sociocultural literature","volume":"85","author":"Wynd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib17","first-page":"170","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema: 2016 consensus document of the international society of lymphology","volume":"49","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182268cd9","article-title":"Indocyanine green-enhanced lymphography for upper extremity lymphedema: a novel severity staging system using dermal backflow patterns","volume":"128","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1745745","article-title":"Comparative analysis of preoperative high frequency color doppler ultrasound versus MR lymphangiography versus ICG lymphography of lymphatic vessels in lymphovenous anastomosis","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182063639","article-title":"Use of indocyanine green fluorescent lymphography for evaluating dynamic lymphatic status","volume":"127","author":"Suami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010965","article-title":"Optimizing outcomes in lymphedema reconstruction","volume":"152","author":"Garza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-23-503","article-title":"Surgical treatment algorithm for breast cancer lymphedema-a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Lilja","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2024.2419476","article-title":"Ultra high-frequency ultrasound in lymphatic surgery: the next frontier","volume":"21","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expet Rev Med Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005870","article-title":"Comparison of outcomes between side-to-end and end-to-end lymphovenous anastomoses for early-grade extremity lymphedema","volume":"144","author":"AlJindan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059523","article-title":"Side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis through temporary lymphatic expansion","volume":"8","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib26","article-title":"Barcelona consensus paper on reconstructive lymphedema surgery: a Delphi study","author":"Masi\u00e0","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4801.2005.00066.x","article-title":"Health-related quality of life with lymphoedema: a review of the literature","volume":"2","author":"Morgan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1381957","article-title":"From theory to evidence: long-term evaluation of the mechanism of action and flap integration of distal vascularized lymph node transfers","volume":"31","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.05.029","article-title":"Interaction between vascularized lymph node transfer and recipient lymphatics after lymph node dissection-a pilot study in a canine model","volume":"204","author":"Suami","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007783","article-title":"Surgical treatment of lymphedema: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. Results of a consensus conference","volume":"147","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209s","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002683","article-title":"Lymphedema: surgical and medical therapy","volume":"138","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30079","article-title":"Comprehensive review of vascularized lymph node transfers for lymphedema: outcomes and complications","volume":"38","author":"Scaglioni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14207281","article-title":"Proximal vs. recipient site for vascular lymph node transfers for breast cancer-related lymphedema: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Senger","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000009247","article-title":"Physical and functional outcomes of simultaneous vascularized lymph node transplant and lymphovenous bypass in the treatment of lymphedema","volume":"150","author":"Garza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-008-0270-y","article-title":"Lymphedema microsurgical preventive healing approach: a new technique for primary prevention of arm lymphedema after mastectomy","volume":"16","author":"Boccardo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2025.04.031","article-title":"Immediate lymphovenous anastomosis is effective in preventing breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"106","author":"Silva","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1740085","article-title":"Primary prevention of cancer-related lymphedema using preventive lymphatic surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Ciudad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005952","article-title":"Efficacy of immediate lymphatic reconstruction to decrease incidence of breast cancer-related lymphedema: preliminary results of randomized controlled trial","volume":"278","author":"Coriddi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s40137-023-00361-0","article-title":"Surgical prevention of lymphedema","volume":"11","author":"Sputova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Surgery Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007507","article-title":"Changing the paradigm: lymphovenous anastomosis in advanced stage lower extremity lymphedema","volume":"147","author":"Cha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000011635","article-title":"Lymphaticovenous and lymph node\u2013to-vein anastomosis to improve milroy disease\u2013related chylothorax and lymphedema","volume":"155","author":"Alshomer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Advances in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0065341126000060?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0065341126000060?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:27:56Z","timestamp":1786022876000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0065341126000060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0065341126000060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0065-3411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0065-3411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Myths and Science: Understanding the Current Landscape of Lymphatic Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Advances in Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yasu.2026.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}