{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T14:49:36Z","timestamp":1790434176507,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":155,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,15]],"date-time":"2017-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":380,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,8]],"date-time":"2015-11-08T01:31:18Z","timestamp":1446946278000},"page":"329-342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Hard to swallow: Developmental biological insights into pediatric dysphagia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"409","author":[{"given":"Anthony-Samuel","family":"LaMantia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally A.","family":"Moody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Maynard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverly A.","family":"Karpinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene E.","family":"Zohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mendelowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastas","family":"Popratiloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2010.05.496","article-title":"Mesodermal Tbx1 is required for patterning the proximal mandible in mice","volume":"344","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.846","article-title":"Early experience alters brain function and structure","volume":"113","author":"Als","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19970310)379:2<171::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Disruption of local retinoid-mediated gene expression accompanies abnormal development in the mammalian olfactory pathway","volume":"379","author":"Anchan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.02264","article-title":"Inactivation of Tbx1 in the pharyngeal endoderm results in 22q11DS malformations","volume":"133","author":"Arnold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddl084","article-title":"Tissue-specific roles of Tbx1 in the development of the outer, middle and inner ear, defective in 22q11DS patients","volume":"15","author":"Arnold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-5876(94)90009-4","article-title":"Silent aspiration prominent in children with dysphagia","volume":"28","author":"Arvedson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2010\/09-0067)","article-title":"Evidence-based systematic review: effects of oral motor interventions on feeding and swallowing in preterm infants","volume":"19","author":"Arvedson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064062","article-title":"Behavioral issues and implications with pediatric feeding disorders","volume":"18","author":"Arvedson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin. Speech Lang."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70064-5","article-title":"Management of pediatric dysphagia","volume":"31","author":"Arvedson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.17","article-title":"Assessment of pediatric dysphagia and feeding disorders: clinical and instrumental approaches","volume":"14","author":"Arvedson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32832b312a","article-title":"Central pattern generation involved in oral and respiratory control for feeding in the term infant","volume":"17","author":"Barlow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1159\/000209252","article-title":"Structural and functional causes of hypernasality in velocardiofacial syndrome. A pilot study","volume":"61","author":"Baylis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr. Logop."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00017.2006","article-title":"GABA: a pioneer transmitter that excites immature neurons and generates primitive oscillations","volume":"87","author":"Ben-Ari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04302.x","article-title":"Clinimetrics of measures of oropharyngeal dysphagia for preschool children with cerebral palsy and neurodevelopmental disabilities: a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Benfer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib15","article-title":"Neural circuits and mediators regulating swallowing in the brainstem","author":"Bieger","year":"2006","journal-title":"GI Motil. online"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073808329530","article-title":"Deprivation and dysphagia in premature infants","volume":"24","author":"Bingham","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child. Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162205000824","article-title":"A systematic review of the effects of early intervention on motor development","volume":"47","author":"Blauw-Hospers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283645ad6","article-title":"Congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders: a concept in evolution","volume":"24","author":"Bosley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31822e624f","article-title":"Speech outcomes and velopharyngeal function after surgical treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency in individuals with signs of velocardiofacial syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Brandao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.1227004","article-title":"Establishing neuronal circuitry: Hox genes make the connection","volume":"18","author":"Briscoe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Genes. Dev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-301981","article-title":"Surgical intervention in childhood intermittent exotropia: current practice and clinical outcomes from an observational cohort study","volume":"96","author":"Buck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2010.01.020","article-title":"Hes1 expression is reduced in Tbx1 null cells and is required for the development of structures affected in 22q11 deletion syndrome","volume":"340","author":"van Bueren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(97)80149-3","article-title":"Anatomical substrates of oculomotor control","volume":"7","author":"Buttner-Ennever","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3173","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.028902","article-title":"Tbx1 controls cardiac neural crest cell migration during arch artery development by regulating Gbx2 expression in the pharyngeal ectoderm","volume":"136","author":"Calmont","year":"2009","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.118.4.1063","article-title":"Loss of Hox-A1 (Hox-1.6) function results in the reorganization of the murine hindbrain","volume":"118","author":"Carpenter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200305000-00003","article-title":"Eustachian tube goblet cell density during and after acute otitis media caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: a morphometric analysis","volume":"24","author":"Caye-Thomasen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5484","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/dds393","article-title":"An inherited TUBB2B mutation alters a kinesin-binding site and causes polymicrogyria, CFEOM and axon dysinnervation","volume":"21","author":"Cederquist","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21400","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation is no more effective than usual care for the treatment of primary dysphagia in children","volume":"46","author":"Christiaanse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2008.02.007","article-title":"Folic acid and methionine in the prevention of teratogen-induced congenital defects in mice","volume":"18","author":"Cipollone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Pathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib30","first-page":"66","article-title":"Surgical results in intermittent exotropia","volume":"16","author":"Clarke","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199205000-00008","article-title":"Treatment options in intermittent exotropia: a critical appraisal","volume":"69","author":"Coffey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.19","article-title":"Feeding and swallowing dysfunction in genetic syndromes","volume":"14","author":"Cooper-Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-1878(199801)20:1<6::AID-BIES3>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"What are the molecular mechanisms of neural tube defects?","volume":"20","author":"Corcoran","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/35090039","article-title":"Molecular genetics of cranial nerve development in mouse","volume":"2","author":"Cordes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.041937sc","article-title":"Neural crest derivatives in ocular and periocular structures","volume":"49","author":"Creuzet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00485.x","article-title":"Patterning the neural crest derivatives during development of the vertebrate head: insights from avian studies","volume":"207","author":"Creuzet","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2014.00084","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome after operative intervention for velopharyngeal insufficiency","volume":"2","author":"Crockett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1597\/08-278.1","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Dalben Gda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.21010","article-title":"Tbx1 regulation of myogenic differentiation in the limb and cranial mesoderm","volume":"236","author":"Dastjerdi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.34.2.256","article-title":"The Face Predicts the Brain: Diagnostic Significance of Median Facial Anomalies for Holoprosencephaly (Arhinencephaly)","volume":"34","author":"Demyer","year":"1964","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066204","article-title":"Neural tube defects: an experimental model in the foetal rat","volume":"5","author":"Diez-Pardo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Dion.\u00a0et al. Use Thick. Liq. Manag. Feed. Difficulties Infants: A Pilot. Surv. Pract. Patterns Can. Pediatr. Centers. Dysphagia 2015.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-015-9625-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2013.04.013","article-title":"Laryngomalacia","volume":"60","author":"Dobbie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5051","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.126.22.5051","article-title":"Key roles of retinoic acid receptors alpha and beta in the patterning of the caudal hindbrain, pharyngeal arches and otocyst in the mouse","volume":"126","author":"Dupe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.06.004","article-title":"Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in children: mechanism, source, and management","volume":"47","author":"Durvasula","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.105356","article-title":"Dysphagia in children with a 22q11.2 deletion: unusual pattern found on modified barium swallow","volume":"137","author":"Eicher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000200797.91630.08","article-title":"The genetic basis of complex strabismus","volume":"59","author":"Engle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.5.633","article-title":"Oculomotility disorders arising from disruptions in brainstem motor neuron development","volume":"64","author":"Engle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddu458","article-title":"Loss of Tbx1 induces bone phenotypes similar to cleidocranial dysplasia","volume":"24","author":"Funato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02067-2","article-title":"Arranging the hindbrain","volume":"25","author":"Gavalas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10545-011-9404-7","article-title":"Facial-muscle weakness, speech disorders and dysphagia are common in patients with classic infantile Pompe disease treated with enzyme therapy","volume":"35","author":"van Gelder","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Inherit. Metab. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.20272","article-title":"Retinoic acid and hindbrain patterning","volume":"66","author":"Glover","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4381","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004381","article-title":"Relationship between neural crest cells and cranial mesoderm during head muscle development","volume":"4","author":"Grenier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plos ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2005.12.002","article-title":"Dose-dependent interaction of Tbx1 and Crkl and locally aberrant RA signaling in a model of del22q11 syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Guris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Cell."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(96)80007-9","article-title":"Patterning the hindbrain","volume":"6","author":"Guthrie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2254","article-title":"Patterning and axon guidance of cranial motor neurons","volume":"8","author":"Guthrie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7636","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0485-05.2005","article-title":"Retinoic acid signaling identifies a distinct precursor population in the developing and adult forebrain","volume":"25","author":"Haskell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-006-0124-3","article-title":"Current practice in paediatric videofluoroscopy","volume":"36","author":"Hiorns","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.12.003","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia may occur in late-onset Pompe disease, implicating bulbar muscle involvement","volume":"23","author":"Hobson-Webb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromuscul. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib60","first-page":"50","article-title":"Method for hand-feeding mouse pups with nursing bottles","volume":"43","author":"Hoshiba","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contemp. Top. Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"1263","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib61","first-page":"U2744","article-title":"Emerging modalities in dysphagia rehabilitation: neuromuscular electrical stimulation","volume":"120","author":"Huckabee","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Z. Med. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2005.06.026","article-title":"Microarray analysis detects differentially expressed genes in the pharyngeal region of mice lacking Tbx1","volume":"285","author":"Ivins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.81","article-title":"Pediatric vocal fold immobility: natural history and the need for long-term follow-up","volume":"140","author":"Jabbour","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1038\/85845","article-title":"DiGeorge syndrome phenotype in mice mutant for the T-box gene, Tbx1","volume":"27","author":"Jerome","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9252-x","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia in infants and children with infantile Pompe disease","volume":"25","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2013.04.010","article-title":"Pediatric dysphagia","volume":"60","author":"Kakodkar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-17154","article-title":"Achalasia in childhood: surgical treatment and outcome","volume":"11","author":"Karnak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.012484","article-title":"Dysphagia and disrupted cranial nerve development in a mouse model of DiGeorge (22q11) deletion syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Karpinski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis. Model. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib69","unstructured":"Karpinski, B.A., et al., A Cellular and Molecular Mosaic Establishes Growth and Differentiation States for Cranial Sensory Neurons. Dev Biol, 2015. submitted."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddh304","article-title":"The del22q11.2 candidate gene Tbx1 regulates branchiomeric myogenesis","volume":"13","author":"Kelly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.05.031","article-title":"22q11.2 Deletion syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"78","author":"Kennedy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5157(18)30077-1","article-title":"Strategies for treating severe refractory dysphagia","volume":"11","author":"Khazanchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastrointest. Endosc. Clin. N Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2013.12.002","article-title":"Surgical considerations in 22Q11.2 deletion syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Kirschner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61601-8","article-title":"Velocardiofacial syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome: the chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndromes","volume":"370","author":"Kobrynski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4215","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddu140","article-title":"Tbx1 is required autonomously for cell survival and fate in the pharyngeal core mesoderm to form the muscles of mastication","volume":"23","author":"Kong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198510033131401","article-title":"Retinoic acid embryopathy","volume":"313","author":"Lammer","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9211-6","article-title":"Brain stem control of the phases of swallowing","volume":"24","author":"Lang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.05.007","article-title":"Pediatric dysphagia","volume":"19","author":"Lefton-Greif","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N Am."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddh176","article-title":"Full spectrum of malformations in velo-cardio-facial syndrome\/DiGeorge syndrome mouse models by altering Tbx1 dosage","volume":"13","author":"Liao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"6824","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/35065105","article-title":"Tbx1 haploinsufficieny in the DiGeorge syndrome region causes aortic arch defects in mice","volume":"410","author":"Lindsay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000206377.14083.ce","article-title":"Surgical correction of velopharyngeal insufficiency in children with velocardiofacial syndrome","volume":"117","author":"Losken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-1878(199910)21:10<809::AID-BIES2>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Heads or tails? Retinoic acid will decide","volume":"21","author":"Maden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gde.2004.07.012","article-title":"Retinoic acid signalling in the development of branchial arches","volume":"14","author":"Mark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.06.001","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of feeding and swallowing: normal and abnormal","volume":"19","author":"Matsuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N Am."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.00428","article-title":"Retinoic acid-induced developmental defects are mediated by RARbeta\/RXR heterodimers in the pharyngeal endoderm","volume":"130","author":"Matt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4773(01)00616-5","article-title":"RanBP1, a velocardiofacial\/DiGeorge syndrome candidate gene, is expressed at sites of mesenchymal\/epithelial induction","volume":"111","author":"Maynard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mech. Dev."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14433","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2235651100","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of 22q11 gene expression in the developing and adult brain","volume":"100","author":"Maynard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/dds429","article-title":"22q11 Gene dosage establishes an adaptive range for sonic hedgehog and retinoic acid signaling during early development","volume":"22","author":"Maynard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib89","series-title":"GeneReviews(R)","article-title":"22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome","author":"McDonald-McGinn","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2006.09.001","article-title":"Gene dosage in the developing and adult brain in a mouse model of 22q11 deletion syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Meechan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2015.03.004","article-title":"Modeling a model: Mouse genetics, 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome, and disorders of cortical circuit development","volume":"130","author":"Meechan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(01)00247-1","article-title":"TBX1 is responsible for cardiovascular defects in velo-cardio-facial\/DiGeorge syndrome","volume":"104","author":"Merscher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1597\/05-136.1","article-title":"Surgical outcomes for velopharyngeal insufficiency in velocardiofacial syndrome and nonsyndromic patients","volume":"44","author":"Milczuk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300505","article-title":"Oral and pharyngeal reflexes in the mammalian nervous system: their diverse range in complexity and the pivotal role of the tongue","volume":"13","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Oral. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib95","first-page":"194","article-title":"Updates on pediatric feeding and swallowing problems","volume":"17","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2008.05.002","article-title":"Neural control of feeding and swallowing","volume":"19","author":"Mistry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N Am."},{"issue":"5890","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1156121","article-title":"Human CHN1 mutations hyperactivate alpha2-chimaerin and cause Duane\u2019s retraction syndrome","volume":"321","author":"Miyake","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mod.2004.10.004","article-title":"Tbx1 is required for proper neural crest migration and to stabilize spatial patterns during middle and inner ear development","volume":"122","author":"Moraes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mech. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib99","first-page":"CD009456","article-title":"Interventions for oropharyngeal dysphagia in children with neurological impairment","volume":"10","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9926(200010)62:4<214::AID-TERA7>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Effects of excess vitamin A on development of cranial neural crest-derived structures: a neonatal and embryologic study","volume":"62","author":"Mulder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199812)58:6<263::AID-TERA8>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Retinoic acid-induced thymic abnormalities in the mouse are associated with altered pharyngeal morphology, thymocyte maturation defects, and altered expression of Hoxa3 and Pax1","volume":"58","author":"Mulder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0070-2153(09)88005-8","article-title":"Hox genes in neural patterning and circuit formation in the mouse hindbrain","volume":"88","author":"Narita","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Top. Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1038\/7788","article-title":"Embryonic retinoic acid synthesis is essential for early mouse post-implantation development","volume":"21","author":"Niederreither","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.127.1.75","article-title":"Retinoic acid synthesis and hindbrain patterning in the mouse embryo","volume":"127","author":"Niederreither","year":"2000","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.054056","article-title":"Ripply3, a Tbx1 repressor, is required for development of the pharyngeal apparatus and its derivatives in mice","volume":"138","author":"Okubo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e31820d0756","article-title":"Recent progress in understanding congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders","volume":"31","author":"Oystreck","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neuroophthalmol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.35589","article-title":"Speech and hearing in adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome","volume":"158A","author":"Persson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1038\/13861","article-title":"Mice lacking the folic acid-binding protein Folbp1 are defective in early embryonic development","volume":"23","author":"Piedrahita","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib109","first-page":"CD001071","article-title":"Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants","volume":"4","author":"Pinelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922808327323","article-title":"An overview of pediatric dysphagia","volume":"48","author":"Prasse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr. (Phila.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-86502007000600007","article-title":"Teratogenic effect of retinoic acid in swiss mice","volume":"22","author":"Quemelo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Cir. Bras."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.10137","article-title":"Deficits in the posterior pharyngeal endoderm in the absence of retinoids","volume":"225","author":"Quinlan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev. Dyn."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.01067","article-title":"Suppression of neural fate and control of inner ear morphogenesis by Tbx1","volume":"131","author":"Raft","year":"2004","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.10036","article-title":"Combination therapy with folic acid and methionine in the prevention of retinoic acid-induced cleft palate in mice","volume":"67","author":"Reynolds","year":"2003","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.002501","article-title":"Cranial neural crest cells regulate head muscle patterning and differentiation during vertebrate embryogenesis","volume":"134","author":"Rinon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3394","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddl416","article-title":"Cyp26 genes a1, b1 and c1 are down-regulated in Tbx1 null mice and inhibition of Cyp26 enzyme function produces a phenocopy of DiGeorge Syndrome in the chick","volume":"15","author":"Roberts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib117","first-page":"71","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of feeding and speech disorders in 50 patients with velo-cardio-facial syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Rommel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Genet. Couns."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000304460.07423.68","article-title":"Videomanometric evaluation of pharyngo-oesophageal dysmotility in children with velocardiofacial syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Rommel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr."},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu021","article-title":"Characterization of ocular motor deficits in congenital facial weakness: Moebius and related syndromes","volume":"137","author":"Rucker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0712344105","article-title":"Retinoic acid deficiency alters second heart field formation","volume":"105","author":"Ryckebusch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.109.205732","article-title":"Decreased levels of embryonic retinoic acid synthesis accelerate recovery from arterial growth delay in a mouse model of DiGeorge syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Ryckebusch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2014.02.011","article-title":"Establishing the pre-placodal region and breaking it into placodes with distinct identities","volume":"389","author":"Saint-Jeannet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-009-9613-0","article-title":"22q11 deletion syndrome: a role for TBX1 in pharyngeal and cardiovascular development","volume":"31","author":"Scambler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr. Cardiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1177\/153537020122601103","article-title":"Brain pathways controlling food intake and body weight","volume":"226","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-010-0079-7","article-title":"Pediatric feeding disorders: a quantitative synthesis of treatment outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Sharp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Child. Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2014.01.021","article-title":"Neural crest and placode interaction during the development of the cranial sensory system","volume":"389","author":"Steventon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0255","article-title":"Dysphagia dietary guidelines and the rheology of nutritional feeds and barium test feeds","volume":"133","author":"Strowd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-009-9219-y","article-title":"Viscosity in infant dysphagia management: comparison of viscosity of thickened liquids used in assessment and thickened liquids used in treatment","volume":"24","author":"Stuart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63327-9.00001-1","article-title":"Balancing plasticity\/stability across brain development","volume":"207","author":"Takesian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.35485","article-title":"Growth charts for 22q11 deletion syndrome","volume":"158A","author":"Tarquinio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. A"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1636","article-title":"Homozygous HOXA1 mutations disrupt human brainstem, inner ear, cardiovascular and cognitive development","volume":"37","author":"Tischfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1159\/000088130","article-title":"Specification and patterning of neural crest cells during craniofacial development","volume":"66","author":"Trainor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.21576","article-title":"Dysphagia and aspiration in children","volume":"47","author":"Tutor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvr116","article-title":"Pharyngeal mesoderm development during embryogenesis: implications for both heart and head myogenesis","volume":"91","author":"Tzahor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2007.09.001","article-title":"Infant feeding: initiation, problems, approaches","volume":"37","author":"Udall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Pediatr. Adolesc. Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e549","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3815","article-title":"Thickened infant formula does what it has to do: decrease regurgitation","volume":"123","author":"Vandenplas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)00067-6","article-title":"The velo-cardio-facial syndrome: the otorhinolaryngeal manifestations and implications","volume":"45","author":"Vantrappen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0437920100","article-title":"Decreased embryonic retinoic acid synthesis results in a DiGeorge syndrome phenotype in newborn mice","volume":"100","author":"Vermot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/11.8.915","article-title":"Tbx1 mutation causes multiple cardiovascular defects and disrupts neural crest and cranial nerve migratory pathways","volume":"11","author":"Vitelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddg216","article-title":"TBX1 is required for inner ear morphogenesis","volume":"12","author":"Vitelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0009-9163.2006.00615.x","article-title":"Craniofacial malformations: intrinsic vs extrinsic neural crest cell defects in Treacher Collins and 22q11 deletion syndromes","volume":"69","author":"Walker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Genet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3184","article-title":"Histological and immunological observations of bacterial and allergic chronic rhinosinusitis in the mouse","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Rhinol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181bd2e34","article-title":"Utilization of three-dimensional computed tomography for craniofacial phenotypic analysis in children with velocardiofacial syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64498-7","article-title":"CD44 deficiency leads to enhanced neutrophil migration and lung injury in Escherichia coli pneumonia in mice","volume":"161","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.127.8.1553","article-title":"Retinoid signaling is essential for patterning the endoderm of the third and fourth pharyngeal arches","volume":"127","author":"Wendling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Development"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13459","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.23.13459","article-title":"Defects in embryonic hindbrain development and fetal resorption resulting from vitamin A deficiency in the rat are prevented by feeding pharmacological levels of all-trans-retinoic acid","volume":"95","author":"White","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.11.1159","article-title":"Outcome of velopharyngoplasty in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome","volume":"134","author":"Widdershoven","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.950150802","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of segmental patterning in the vertebrate hindbrain and neural crest","volume":"15","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000920202","article-title":"An analysis of the syndrome of malformations induced by maternal vitamin A deficiency. Effects of restoration of vitamin A at various times during gestation","volume":"92","author":"Wilson","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am. J. Anat."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20484","article-title":"DiGeorge syndrome and pharyngeal apparatus development","volume":"28","author":"Wurdak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2010.00994.x","article-title":"Folic acid rescue of ATRA-induced cleft palate by restoring the TGF-beta signal and inhibiting apoptosis","volume":"40","author":"Yao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Oral. Pathol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20061854","article-title":"Prevention of retinoic acid-induced early craniofacial abnormalities by folinic acid and expression of endothelin-1\/dHAND in the branchial arches in mouse","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20347","article-title":"Cardiovascular abnormalities in Folr1 knockout mice and folate rescue","volume":"79","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2009.01174.x","article-title":"Importance of gene-environment interactions in the etiology of selected birth defects","volume":"75","author":"Zhu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Genet."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024_bib155","first-page":"504","article-title":"Tbx1 is expressed at multiple sites of epithelial-mesenchymal interaction during early development of the facial complex","volume":"50","author":"Zoupa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Dev. Biol."}],"container-title":["Developmental Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012160615300749?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012160615300749?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T09:15:16Z","timestamp":1718183716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012160615300749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":155,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012160615300749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-1606"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-1606","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hard to swallow: Developmental biological insights into pediatric dysphagia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Developmental Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ydbio.2015.09.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}