{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T21:27:43Z","timestamp":1790544463602,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,16]],"date-time":"2003-12-16T10:59:24Z","timestamp":1071572364000},"page":"56-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Vagus nerve stimulation: mood and cognitive effects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Steven C.","family":"Schachter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB1","series-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy: anatomical, experimental, and mechanistic investigations","author":"Henry","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01151.x","article-title":"Progress in epilepsy research: vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"39","author":"Schachter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/87865","article-title":"The cellular neurobiology of depression","volume":"7","author":"Manji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0438","article-title":"A SPECT study of the effect of vagal nerve stimulation on thalamic activity in patients with epilepsy","volume":"9","author":"Ring","year":"2000","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00215.x","article-title":"Acute single photon emission computed tomographic study of vagus nerve stimulation in refractory epilepsy","volume":"41","author":"Vonck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.6.1166","article-title":"Acute blood flow changes and efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy","volume":"52","author":"Henry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01448.x","article-title":"Brain blood flow alterations induced by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy: I. Acute effects at high and low levels of stimulation","volume":"39","author":"Henry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB8","first-page":"92","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation-induced cerebral blood flow changes differ in acute and chronic therapy of complex partial seizures","volume":"39","author":"Henry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.6.811","article-title":"BOLD fMRI activation induced by vagus nerve stimulation in seizure patients","volume":"74","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-200108000-00006","article-title":"Feasibility of vagus nerve stimulation-synchronized blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI","volume":"36","author":"Bohning","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01155.x","article-title":"Locus coeruleus lesions suppress the seizure-attenuating effects of vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"39","author":"Krahl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.1.48","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation therapy for partial-onset seizures: a randomized active-control trial","volume":"51","author":"Handforth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2000.0148","article-title":"Effects of vagal nerve stimulation on cognition and quality of life in epilepsy","volume":"2","author":"Dodrill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2001.0219","article-title":"No evidence for cognitive side effects after 6 months of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy patients","volume":"2","author":"Hoppe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1998.3863","article-title":"Post-training electrical stimulation of vagal afferents with concomitant vagal efferent inactivation enhances memory storage processes in the rat","volume":"70","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/4600","article-title":"Enhanced recognition memory following vagus nerve stimulation in human subjects","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(01)00291-1","article-title":"Memory alterations during acute high-intensity vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"47","author":"Helmstaedter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200216050-00002","article-title":"Mood disorders in patients with epilepsy: epidemiology and management","volume":"16","author":"Harden","year":"2002","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(00)00181-9","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation is associated with mood improvements in epilepsy patients","volume":"42","author":"Elger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2000.0046","article-title":"A pilot study of mood in epilepsy patients treated with vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"1","author":"Harden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"issue":"3, Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2001.0203","article-title":"Mood changes in epilepsy patients treated with vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"2","author":"Harden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2001.0194","article-title":"Self-reported mood changes following 6 months of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy patients","volume":"2","author":"Hoppe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(00)00170-3","article-title":"Left vagal nerve stimulation in six patients with hypothalamic hamartomas","volume":"23","author":"Murphy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2001.0218","article-title":"Effects of 6 months of treatment with vagus nerve stimulation on behavior in children with Lennox\u2013Gastaut syndrome in an open clinical and nonrandomized study","volume":"2","author":"Aldenkamp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2001.0249","article-title":"Major psychiatric disorders subsequent to treating epilepsy by vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"2","author":"Blumer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00304-2","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for treatment-resistant depressions: a multicenter study","volume":"47","author":"Rush","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3, Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1006\/ebeh.2001.0209","article-title":"A review of vagus nerve stimulation for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"2","author":"Marangell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB28","first-page":"53","article-title":"The effects of vagus nerve stimulation on cognitive performance in patients with treatment-resistant depression","volume":"14","author":"Sackeim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01343-9","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for major depressive episodes: one year outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Marangell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00271-8","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNSTM) for treatment-resistant depression: efficacy, side effects, and predictors of outcome","volume":"25","author":"Sackeim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n1103","article-title":"Cognition-enhancing effect of vagus nerve stimulation in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study","volume":"63","author":"Sjogren","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry."}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505003003202?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505003003202?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,16]],"date-time":"2019-02-16T05:24:55Z","timestamp":1550294695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505003003202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1525505003003202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}}}