{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T04:45:05Z","timestamp":1790484305383,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]],"date-time":"2004-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,23]],"date-time":"2004-01-23T10:18:16Z","timestamp":1074853096000},"page":"36-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Fractures, epilepsy, and antiepileptic drugs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Richard H.","family":"Mattson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry E.","family":"Gidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB1","series-title":"Antiepileptic therapy: chronic toxicity of antiepileptic drugs","first-page":"205","article-title":"Fractures in patients with epilepsy","author":"Allen","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05308.x","article-title":"Risk of age-related fractures in patients with unprovoked seizures","volume":"30","author":"Annegers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)00189-1","article-title":"Incidence of five common fracture types in an institutional epileptic population","volume":"27","author":"Desai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708992008","article-title":"Incidence of fractures in epileptics","volume":"48","author":"Lidgren","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00433931","article-title":"Fracture incidence and bone disease in epileptics receiving long-term anticonvulsant drug treatment","volume":"105","author":"Nilsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Orthop. Trauma Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.15801.x","article-title":"Risk of extremity fractures in adult outpatients with epilepsy","volume":"43","author":"Persson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1999.tb00675.x","article-title":"Fracture risk is increased in epilepsy","volume":"99","author":"Vestergaard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.1998.00156.x","article-title":"Age-related fractures in people with intellectual disability and epilepsy","volume":"42","author":"Jancar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Intellect. Disabil. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.6.2.185","article-title":"Nocturnal vertebral compression fracture: a presenting feature of unrecognized epileptic seizures","volume":"6","author":"Aboukasm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1976.tb04794.x","article-title":"Incidence of fractures of the vertebral spine in epileptic patients","volume":"54","author":"Pedersen","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(02)00837-6","article-title":"Seizure-induced thoracic spine compression fracture","volume":"58","author":"Takahashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1973.tb03967.x","article-title":"Compression fractures of the vertebrae during major epileptic seizures","volume":"14","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"1973","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.6.858","article-title":"Seizure as a cause of fracture","volume":"39","author":"Finelli","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197007162830307","article-title":"Bilateral posterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder: an uncommon complication of a convulsive seizure","volume":"283","author":"Pear","year":"1970","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(85)80453-4","article-title":"Bilateral posterior fracture dislocations of shoulder after convulsive status epilepticus","volume":"14","author":"Parrish","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(95)90213-9","article-title":"Bilateral posterior shoulder dislocations","volume":"13","author":"Elsberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401000-00017","article-title":"Seizure-induced burst fractures: a case report","volume":"19","author":"McCullen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199506000-00020","article-title":"Seizure-induced lumbar burst fracture","volume":"20","author":"Yousseff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009744","article-title":"Association of race and other potential risk factors with nonvertebral fractures in community-dwelling women","volume":"149","author":"Bohannon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503233321202","article-title":"Risk factors for hip fracture in white women","volume":"332","author":"Cummings","year":"1995","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50453.x","article-title":"Central nervous system-active medications and risk for falls in older women","volume":"50","author":"Ensrud","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650110920","article-title":"Predictors of ankle and foot fractures in older women","volume":"11","author":"Seeley","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200115080-00006","article-title":"Adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs on bone structure: epidemiology, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications","volume":"15","author":"Pack","year":"2001","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01733.x","article-title":"Patients' experiences of injury as a result of epilepsy","volume":"38","author":"Bush","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1995.tb01660.x","article-title":"Injury and death as a result of seizures","volume":"36","author":"Kirby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(98)00105-3","article-title":"Life-long history of injuries related to seizures","volume":"34","author":"Newfeld","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00156-4","article-title":"Quadriplegia following grand mal seizures","volume":"30","author":"Kumar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170031","article-title":"Identifying bone mass-related risk factors for fracture to guide bone densitometry measurements: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Espallargues","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050120","article-title":"Case\u2013control study of the pathogenesis and sequelae of symptomatic vertebral fractures in men","volume":"9","author":"Scane","year":"1999","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.026","article-title":"Pathophysiology of bone loss in patients receiving anticonvulsant therapy","volume":"5","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.9.1369","article-title":"Practice patterns of neurologists regarding bone and mineral effects of antiepileptic drug therapy","volume":"58","author":"Valmadrid","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.3.445","article-title":"Decreased bone mass and increased bone turnover with valproate therapy in adults with epilepsy","volume":"57","author":"Sato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.9.1348","article-title":"Effect of antiepileptic drugs on bone density in ambulatory patients","volume":"58","author":"Farhat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197711000-00038","article-title":"Vitamin D prophylaxis and the lowered incidence of fractures in anticonvulsant rickets and osteomalacia","volume":"129","author":"Sherk","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.028","article-title":"Treatment of anticonvulsant drug-induced bone disease","volume":"5","author":"Drezner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505003003883?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505003003883?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,15]],"date-time":"2019-02-15T12:26:42Z","timestamp":1550233602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505003003883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1525505003003883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2003.11.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]}}}