{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T04:36:28Z","timestamp":1783571788050,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,8]],"date-time":"2013-09-08T03:02:21Z","timestamp":1378609341000},"page":"295-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Diagnosis of probable psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in the outpatient clinic: Does gender matter?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Alissa A.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Preston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rod C.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof A.","family":"Bujarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.6.1499","article-title":"Psychogenic seizures","volume":"46","author":"Lesser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0409","article-title":"An estimate of the prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures","volume":"9","author":"Benbadis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3282f7008f","article-title":"Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"21","author":"LaFrance","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.3.493","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"58","author":"Reuber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(05)80007-X","article-title":"Improved health care resource utilization following video-EEG-confirmed diagnosis of nonepileptic psychogenic seizures","volume":"7","author":"Martin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.14504.x","article-title":"Outcome of prolonged video-EEG monitoring at a typical referral epilepsy center","volume":"45","author":"Benbadis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1996.tb07073.x","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of video EEG monitoring in paroxysmal events","volume":"94","author":"Mohan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.10.010","article-title":"Video\/EEG monitoring in the evaluation of paroxysmal behavioral events: duration, effectiveness, and limitations","volume":"8","author":"Lobello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.12.015","article-title":"Confirming psychogenic nonepileptic seizures with video-EEG: sex matters","volume":"23","author":"Noe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2009.06.006","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures\u2014definition, etiology, treatment and prognostic issues: a critical review","volume":"18","author":"Bodde","year":"2009","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.10.1950","article-title":"Nonepileptic seizures and childhood sexual and physical abuse","volume":"43","author":"Alper","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(93)71867-8","article-title":"Etiology and clinical course of pseudoseizures. Relationship to trauma, depression, and dissociation","volume":"34","author":"Bowman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/1059-1311(92)90051-2","article-title":"Diagnosis, management and prognosis of a group of 128 patients with non-epileptic attack disorder. Part II. Previous childhood sexual abuse in the aetiology of these disorders","volume":"1","author":"Betts","year":"1992","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01611.x","article-title":"Clinical differences between patients with nonepileptic seizures who report antecedent sexual abuse and those who do not","volume":"49","author":"Selkirk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2007.07.006","article-title":"Psychiatric diagnoses of patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures","volume":"17","author":"Marchetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1992.tb04023.x","article-title":"Pseudoseizures\u2014risk factors and prognosis. A case\u2013control study","volume":"85","author":"Kristensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.82.6.474","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: management and prognosis","volume":"82","author":"Irwin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000224953.94807.be","article-title":"Avoiding the costs of unrecognized psychological nonepileptic seizures","volume":"66","author":"LaFrance","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.48.3.230","article-title":"Non-epilepsy seizures and other functional neurological symptoms: predisposing, precipitating, and perpetuating factors","volume":"48","author":"Reuber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.4065\/71.5.493","article-title":"Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"71","author":"Chabolla","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00216.x","article-title":"Cluster analysis of clinical seizure semiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"41","author":"Groppel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.3000","article-title":"Outcome in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: 1 to 10-year follow-up in 164 patients","volume":"53","author":"Reuber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2004.02.008","article-title":"Gender differences in psychogenic non-epileptic seizures","volume":"14","author":"Oto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(97)80079-9","article-title":"Gender related differences in non-epileptic attacks: a study of patients in the literature","volume":"6","author":"Van Merode","year":"1997","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.10.1950","article-title":"Nonepileptic seizures and childhood sexual and physical abuse","volume":"43","author":"Alper","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199803000-00006","article-title":"Gender differences in the reporting of physical and somatoform symptoms","volume":"60","author":"Kroneke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(85)90006-4","article-title":"Patients with medically unexplained symptoms: DMS-III diagnosis and demographic characteristics","volume":"7","author":"Slavney","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.13004.x","article-title":"Characteristics of male veterans with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"46","author":"Dworetzky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505013004113?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505013004113?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T16:26:17Z","timestamp":1563899177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505013004113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1525505013004113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnosis of probable psychogenic nonepileptic seizures in the outpatient clinic: Does gender matter?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}