{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T04:55:46Z","timestamp":1789620946912,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,8]],"date-time":"2018-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515369600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":341,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81571259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81571259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,8]],"date-time":"2017-01-08T05:46:12Z","timestamp":1483854372000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk factors for posttraumatic epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyuan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinxian","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yangmei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-302547","article-title":"Risk of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury: a retrospective population-based cohort study","volume":"84","author":"Yeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1552923","article-title":"The epidemiology of posttraumatic epilepsy","volume":"35","author":"Christensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02384.x","article-title":"A population-based study of risk of epilepsy after hospitalization for traumatic brain injury","volume":"51","author":"Ferguson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50022","article-title":"Analyzing risk factors for late posttraumatic seizures: a prospective, multicenter investigation","volume":"84","author":"Englander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60214-2","article-title":"Long-term risk of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury in children and young adults: a population-based cohort study","volume":"373","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2008.0729","article-title":"Mortality in late post-traumatic seizures","volume":"26","author":"Englander","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2003.34902.x","article-title":"Posttraumatic epilepsy: neuroradiologic and neuropsychological assessment of long-term outcome","volume":"44","author":"Mazzini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0040","article-title":"Pharmacological treatments for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury","volume":"8","author":"Thompson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00433.x","article-title":"Commission on Epidemiology and Prognosis, International League Against Epilepsy","volume":"34","author":"Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12550","article-title":"ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.02.007","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of posttraumatic epilepsy in a group of Chinese patients","volume":"21","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215508089067","article-title":"Global outcome, productivity and epilepsy 3\u20138years after severe head injury. The impact of injury severity","volume":"22","author":"Skandsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.34004.x","article-title":"Predicting posttraumatic epilepsy with MRI: prospective longitudinal morphologic study in adults","volume":"46","author":"Messori","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00850.x","article-title":"Posttraumatic epilepsy risk factors: one-year prospective study after head injury","volume":"40","author":"Angeleri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801013380104","article-title":"A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries","volume":"338","author":"Annegers","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00206.x","article-title":"Predictors and dynamics of posttraumatic epilepsy","volume":"95","author":"Pohlmann-Eden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520250048019","article-title":"Computed tomographic scans in posttraumatic epilepsy","volume":"45","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.10.1406","article-title":"Epilepsy after penetrating head injury. I. Clinical correlates: a report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study","volume":"35","author":"Salazar","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13096","article-title":"Unprovoked seizures after traumatic brain injury: a population-based case-control study","volume":"56","author":"Mahler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E36","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e318273375c","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury with and without late posttraumatic seizures: what are the impacts in the post-acute phase: a NIDRR Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems study","volume":"27","author":"Bushnik","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.02.004","article-title":"Risk factors for late-onset seizures related to cerebral contusions in adults with a moderate traumatic brain injury","volume":"113","author":"De Reuck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050902973913","article-title":"Occurrence of epilepsy during the first 10years after traumatic brain injury acquired in childhood up to the age of 18years in the south western Swedish population-based series","volume":"23","author":"Emanuelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb05560.x","article-title":"Early and late posttraumatic seizures in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation patients: brain injury factors causing late seizures and influence of seizures on long-term outcome","volume":"40","author":"Asikainen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0135","first-page":"370","article-title":"Late epilepsy after blunt head injuries: a clinical study based on 282 cases of traumatic epilepsy","volume":"29","author":"Jennett","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.02004.x","article-title":"Epilepsy after head injury: an overview","volume":"50","author":"Lowenstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02426.x","article-title":"Alcohol consumption, unprovoked seizures, and epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Samokhvalov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720200034","article-title":"Risk factors for a first generalized tonic-clonic seizure in adult life","volume":"23","author":"Leone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.002","article-title":"Alcohol use and abuse among rural Zimbabwean adults: a test of a community-level intervention","volume":"124","author":"Cubbins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.11.008","article-title":"Glia and epilepsy: excitability and inflammation","volume":"36","author":"Devinsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0458","article-title":"The risks of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury","volume":"9","author":"Annegers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Seizure"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152550501630169X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152550501630169X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T18:24:04Z","timestamp":1761503044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152550501630169X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S152550501630169X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for posttraumatic epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}