{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T23:05:07Z","timestamp":1783724707758,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["epilepsybehavior.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,9]],"date-time":"2017-09-09T23:00:42Z","timestamp":1504998042000},"page":"114-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Status epilepticus in pregnancy: Etiology, management, and clinical outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Keni Ravish","family":"Rajiv","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashalatha","family":"Radhakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.03.034","article-title":"Status epilepticus associated with pregnancy: a cohort study","volume":"59","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2006.tb00160.x","article-title":"Herpes encephalitis as a cause of nonconvulsive status epilepticus","volume":"8","author":"Gunduz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00876.x","article-title":"Refractory status epilepticus due to acute hepatic porphyria in a pregnant woman: induced abortion as the sole therapeutic option?","volume":"11","author":"Engelhardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2310-5","article-title":"A rare cause of status epilepticus","volume":"37","author":"Legriel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01639.x","article-title":"Refractory status epilepticus during pregnancy secondary to cavernous angioma","volume":"49","author":"Aladdin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2004.00703.x","article-title":"Pharmacorefractory status epilepticus due to low vitamin B6 levels during pregnancy","volume":"45","author":"Schulze-Bonhage","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)01080-4","article-title":"Time-dependent decrease in the effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs during the course of self-sustaining status epilepticus","volume":"814","author":"Mazarati","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2010.09.003","article-title":"Prognostic factors, morbidity and mortality in tonic\u2013clonic status epilepticus: a review","volume":"93","author":"Neligan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1994.tb02908.x","article-title":"Determinants of mortality in status epilepticus","volume":"35","author":"Towne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4521.332","article-title":"Status epilepticus complicating pregnancy","volume":"2","author":"Goodwin","year":"1947","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.08.012","article-title":"Obstetric risks for women with epilepsy during pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Kaplan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2016.0832","article-title":"An audit of the predictors of outcome in status epilepticus in a resource-poor country as compared to a developed nation","volume":"18","author":"Hassan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2014.06.006","article-title":"Neurocritical care: status epilepticus review","volume":"30","author":"Al-Mufti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285611403826","article-title":"Nonconvulsive status epilepticus: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in the intensive care setting","volume":"4","author":"Holtkamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws091","article-title":"The outcome of therapies in refractory and super-refractory convulsive status epilepticus and recommendations for therapy","volume":"135","author":"Shorvon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.17.1.7","article-title":"Management of eclampsia in the accident andemergency department","volume":"17","author":"Munro","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Accid Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00433.x","article-title":"Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy","volume":"34","author":"Commission on Epidemiology and Prognosis, International League Against Epilepsy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0090","first-page":"6","article-title":"The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation","volume":"1","author":"Keith","year":"1987","journal-title":"Adv Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.12.1044","article-title":"The United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: final results","volume":"54","author":"Farrell","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0989-1","article-title":"Status Epilepticus Severity Score (STESS): a tool to orient early treatment strategy","volume":"255","author":"Rossetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90538-6","article-title":"The parkland memorial hospital protocol for the treatment of eclampsia: evaluation of 245 cases","volume":"148","author":"Pritchard","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12302","article-title":"EURAP study group. Seizure control and treatment changes in pregnancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry","volume":"54","author":"Battino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a6b2f8","volume":"73","author":"Harden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000195888.51845.80","article-title":"Seizure control and treatment in pregnancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry","volume":"66","author":"EURAP Study Group","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2008.02.002","article-title":"Status epilepticus in epileptic patients. Related syndromes, precipitating factors, treatment and outcome in a video-EEG population-based study","volume":"17","author":"Di Bonaventura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13632","article-title":"Malfomation risk of anti-epileptic drug exposure during pregnancy in women with epilepsy: results from a pregnancy registry in South India","volume":"58","author":"Thomas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0090","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and eclampsia: pressing the case for more aggressive blood pressure control","volume":"86","author":"Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.218","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome postpartum","volume":"3","author":"Nielsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2005.00345.x","article-title":"Two cases of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, one with and the other without pre-eclampsia","volume":"31","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0150","first-page":"2179","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in infection, sepsis, and shock","volume":"27","author":"Bartynski","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550030074038","article-title":"Epidemiology of sepsis syndrome in 8 academic medical centers","volume":"278","author":"Sands","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2014.02.022","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: the endothelial hypotheses","volume":"82","author":"Marra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6690","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006690","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a postpartum hemorrhagic woman without hypertension: a case report","volume":"96","author":"Lio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.14581\/jer.11006","article-title":"Refractory status epilepticus spontaneously resolved by parturition","volume":"1","author":"Jeong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)79550-7","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate in eclampsia","volume":"352","author":"Duley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0180","first-page":"89","article-title":"The magpie trial. A randomised trial comparing magnesium sulphate with placebo for pre-eclampsia. Outcome for children at 18months","volume":"114","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0b013e31802b31c8","article-title":"Prolonged propofol infusions in pregnant neurosurgical patients","volume":"19","author":"Hilton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0190","first-page":"314","article-title":"Treatment of refractory seizures in eclampsia with propofol \u2014 a case report","volume":"48","author":"Dam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13415","article-title":"Antiepileptic drug combinations not involving valproate and the risk of fetal malformations","volume":"57","author":"Vajda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsia"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505017301245?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505017301245?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T20:36:54Z","timestamp":1719434214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505017301245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S1525505017301245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Status epilepticus in pregnancy: Etiology, management, and clinical outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}