{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T13:04:27Z","timestamp":1788354267766,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T23:24:53Z","timestamp":1571786693000},"page":"106491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Use of noninvasive induction techniques in the diagnosis of PNES"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Bhanu","family":"Gogia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prashant K.","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel A.","family":"Matthys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric R.","family":"Mong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Yassin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamakshi","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chilvana","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masel","family":"Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0409","article-title":"An estimate of the prevalence of the psychogenic non-epileptic seizures","volume":"9","author":"Benbadis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2014.07.016","article-title":"Psychogenic non epileptic seizures: should we use response to AEDS as a red flag for the diagnosis","volume":"23","author":"Alessi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S49531","article-title":"Long-term video EEG monitoring for diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"10","author":"Gedzelman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(05)80007-X","article-title":"Improved health care resource utilization following video-EEG-confirmed diagnosis of nonepileptic psychogenic seizures","volume":"7","author":"Martin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195512000-00005","article-title":"Hypnotic phenomena, including hypnotically activated seizures, studied with the electroencephalogram","volume":"122","author":"Schwarz","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2014.02.015","article-title":"Utility of different seizure induction protocols in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"108","author":"Goyal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.02985.x","article-title":"Induction of psychogenic nonepileptic events: success rate influenced by prior induction exposure, ictal semiology, and psychological profiles","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2015.07.016","article-title":"A systematic review of suggestive seizure induction for the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"31","author":"Popkirov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.04.020","article-title":"Hyperventilation and photic stimulation are useful additions to a placebo based suggestive seizure induction protocol in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"46","author":"Popkirov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.12.1904","article-title":"Induction of psychogenic non epileptic seizures without placebo","volume":"55","author":"Benbadis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2009.02.002","article-title":"Provocative techniques should be used for the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"15","author":"Benbadis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.12.2065","article-title":"Provocative techniques should not be used for nonepileptic seizures","volume":"58","author":"Gates","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2009.01.013","article-title":"Provocative techniques should not be used for the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"15","author":"Leeman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.3.493","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"58","author":"Reuber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.01.005","article-title":"Optimising the use of EEG in non epileptic attack disorder: results of a UK national service evaluation","volume":"55","author":"Kandler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.05.027","article-title":"Diagnosing psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: video-EEG monitoring, suggestive seizure induction, and diagnostic certainty","volume":"73","author":"Popkirov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e161","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14570","article-title":"Provocative induction of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: noninferiority of an induction technique without versus with placebo","volume":"59","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2801369","article-title":"Role of short term video encephalography with induction by verbal suggestion in diagnosis of suspected paroxysmal nonepileptic seizure-like symptoms","author":"Desai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13818","article-title":"Management of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a multidisciplinary approach","volume":"26","author":"Gasparini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.12.037","article-title":"The efficacy of routine hyperventilation for seizure activation during prolonged video-electroencephalography monitoring","volume":"17","author":"Abubakr","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3181969032","article-title":"Utility of daily supervised hyperventilation during long-term video-EEG monitoring","volume":"26","author":"Arain","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.171","article-title":"Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: diagnosis and initial management","volume":"10","author":"Duncan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505019303865?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505019303865?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T18:29:24Z","timestamp":1761503364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505019303865"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1525505019303865"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of noninvasive induction techniques in the diagnosis of PNES","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106491","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106491"}}