{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:35:53Z","timestamp":1790804153392,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001543","name":"Neurological Foundation of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T07:19:27Z","timestamp":1572333567000},"page":"106568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Nonepileptic seizures in individuals attending neurological services in New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Jill","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liz","family":"No","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Sundram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.235424","article-title":"Clinical classification of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures based on video-EEG analysis and automatic clustering","volume":"82","author":"Hubsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12356","article-title":"Minimum requirements for the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a staged approach: a report from the International League Against Epilepsy Nonepileptic Seizures Task Force","volume":"54","author":"LaFrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2010.10.032","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a model of their pathogenic mechanism","volume":"20","author":"Baslet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.01.003","article-title":"Psychological and psychiatric aspects of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES): a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0025","first-page":"849","article-title":"Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"72","author":"Alsaadi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.03.015","article-title":"Epidemiology of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"46","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2007.12.010","article-title":"Diagnosing epilepsy in neurology clinics: a prospective study","volume":"17","author":"Angus-Leppan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0040","article-title":"Evaluating commonalities across medically unexplained symptoms","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.220640","article-title":"Disability, distress and unemployment in neurology outpatients with symptoms \u2018unexplained by organic disease\u2019","volume":"82","author":"Carson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14682","article-title":"Psychological long-term outcome in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"60","author":"Walther","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.113.011171","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: aetiology, diagnosis and management","volume":"20","author":"Oto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in Psychiatric Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.12.037","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures compared with epilepsy","volume":"56","author":"Diprose","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(05)80007-X","article-title":"Improved health care resource utilization following video-EEG-confirmed diagnosis of nonepileptic psychogenic seizures","volume":"7","author":"Martin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.01.003","article-title":"Clinical features of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a study of 64 cases in southwest China","volume":"17","author":"An","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5698\/1535-7597-14.2.63","article-title":"Closing the major gap in PNES research: finding a home for a borderland disorder","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Curr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181d96550","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcome in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"72","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.06.013","article-title":"Adult-onset psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: a multicenter international study","volume":"98","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.10.011","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures at a tertiary care center in Brazil","volume":"26","author":"Alessi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.03.016","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of nonepileptic seizures (NES): a controlled national study","volume":"96","author":"Jennum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0100","author":"Ministry of Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0105","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13127","article-title":"Mind the gap: multiple events and lengthy delays before presentation with a \u201cfirst seizure\u201d","volume":"56","author":"Firkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.3.493","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"58","author":"Reuber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.01.007","article-title":"Depression and epilepsy: epidemiologic and neurobiologic perspectives that may explain their high comorbid occurrence","volume":"24","author":"Kanner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0125","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-V)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12106","article-title":"Management of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"54","author":"LaFrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2011.09.012","article-title":"Illness perceptions of neurologists and psychiatrists in relation to epilepsy and nonepileptic attack disorder","volume":"21","author":"Whitehead","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.03.013","article-title":"Illness beliefs and locus of control: a comparison of patients with pseudoseizures and epilepsy","volume":"57","author":"Stone","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2016.06.015","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in psychogenic seizures and the association with anti-seizure medication trials","volume":"40","author":"Kerr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.197996","article-title":"Does the primary literature provide support for clinical signs used to distinguish psychogenic nonepileptic seizures from epileptic seizures?","volume":"81","author":"Avbersek","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.12.027","article-title":"Psychological trauma, somatization, dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidities in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures compared with those in patients with intractable partial epilepsy","volume":"92","author":"Myers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2015.10.004","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: an updated primer","volume":"57","author":"Baslet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.05.019","article-title":"Management of patients with nonepileptic attack disorder in the United Kingdom: a survey of health care professionals","volume":"21","author":"Mayor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.12.017","article-title":"What is \u201ctreatment as usual\u201d for nonepileptic seizures?","volume":"12","author":"LaFrance","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2004.10.009","article-title":"The problem of psychogenic symptoms: is the psychiatric community in denial?","volume":"6","author":"Benbadis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13952","article-title":"Access to diagnostic and therapeutic facilities for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: an international survey by the ILAE PNES Task Force","volume":"59","author":"Hingray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0185","series-title":"Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures toward the integration of care","author":"Dworetzky","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0190","author":"Statistics New Zealand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2009.06.004","article-title":"The etiology of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: toward a biopsychosocial model","volume":"27","author":"Reuber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505019308005?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505019308005?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T18:31:26Z","timestamp":1761503486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505019308005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S1525505019308005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nonepileptic seizures in individuals attending neurological services in New Zealand","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106568","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106568"}}