{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:35:58Z","timestamp":1761824158492,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,21]],"date-time":"2020-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605916800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":325,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T22:55:18Z","timestamp":1574290518000},"page":"106665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["PNESSE 1: Psychogenic status and status epilepticus: Could they be distinguished retrospectively? A survey among neurologists"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Kholi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Bellier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Vercueil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.6.1499","article-title":"Psychogenic seizures","volume":"46","author":"Lesser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2009.06.006","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures\u2014definition, etiology, treatment and prognostic issues: a critical review","volume":"18","author":"Bodde","year":"2009","journal-title":"Seizure."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2000.0409","article-title":"An estimate of the prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures","volume":"9","author":"Benbadis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.10.022","article-title":"Newly presenting psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: incidence, population characteristics, and early outcome from a prospective audit of a first seizure clinic","volume":"20","author":"Duncan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-0224-z","article-title":"Clinical significance of recurrent psychogenic nonepileptic seizure status","volume":"250","author":"Reuber","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.06.052","article-title":"Nonepileptic psychogenic status: markedly prolonged psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"19","author":"Dworetzky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13121","article-title":"A definition and classification of status epilepticus\u2014report of the ILAE Task Force on Classification of Status Epilepticus","volume":"56","author":"Trinka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.5698\/1535-7597-16.1.48","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline: treatment of convulsive status epilepticus in children and adults: report of the Guideline Committee of the American Epilepsy Society","volume":"16","author":"Glauser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Curr"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"Prise en charge des \u00e9tats de mal \u00e9pileptiques (A l'exclusion du nouveau n\u00e9 et du nourrisson)","author":"Outin","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0045"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000113755.11398.90","article-title":"Failure to recognize psychogenic nonepileptic seizures may cause death","volume":"62","author":"Reuber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"266","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0055","first-page":"507","article-title":"Pseudostatus epilepticus","volume":"71","author":"Howell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/89.12.913","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of status epilepticus on a neurological intensive care unit","volume":"89","author":"Walker","year":"1996","journal-title":"QJM Mon J Assoc Physicians"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059414566880","article-title":"A clinically oriented perspective on psychogenic nonepileptic seizure-related emergencies","volume":"46","author":"Dworetzky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000218299.15988.9d","article-title":"Diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic status epilepticus in the emergency setting","volume":"66","author":"Holtkamp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000224953.94807.be","article-title":"Avoiding the costs of unrecognized psychological nonepileptic seizures","volume":"66","author":"LaFrance","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(05)80007-X","article-title":"Improved health care resource utilization following video-EEG-confirmed diagnosis of nonepileptic psychogenic seizures","volume":"7","author":"Martin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22345","article-title":"Can semiology predict psychogenic nonepileptic seizures? A prospective study","volume":"69","author":"Syed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-017-0781-7","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060110065017","article-title":"Ictal characteristics of pseudoseizures","volume":"42","author":"Gates","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.10.019","article-title":"Prolonged psychogenic nonepileptic seizures or pseudostatus","volume":"31","author":"Asadi-Pooya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c7da6a","article-title":"Early outcomes and predictors in 260 patients with psychogenic nonepileptic attacks","volume":"74","author":"McKenzie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.11.006","article-title":"Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: answers and questions","volume":"12","author":"Reuber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2015.12.011","article-title":"Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES)","volume":"172","author":"Hingray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.10.010","article-title":"Dual diagnosis of epilepsy and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: systematic review and meta-analysis of frequency, correlates, and outcomes","volume":"89","author":"Kutlubaev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.02.010","article-title":"The economic cost of nonepileptic attack disorder in Ireland","volume":"33","author":"Magee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"8674","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91885-0","article-title":"Pseudostatus epilepticus","volume":"2","author":"Bateman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.03.036","article-title":"Seizure semiology inferred from clinical descriptions and from video recordings. How accurate are they?","volume":"24","author":"Beniczky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2011.09.002","article-title":"Patients with epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: an inpatient video-EEG monitoring study","volume":"21","author":"Pillai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.02.018","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of video alone versus electroencephalography alone for the diagnosis of partial seizures","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01215.x","article-title":"Postictal breathing pattern distinguishes epileptic from nonepileptic convulsive seizures","volume":"49","author":"Azar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2009.02.002","article-title":"Provocative techniques should be used for the diagnosis of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"15","author":"Benbadis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000218160.31537.87","article-title":"Ictal eye closure is a reliable indicator for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"66","author":"Chung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.3.621","article-title":"Patterns of involvement of facial muscles during epileptic and nonepileptic events: review of 654 events","volume":"47","author":"DeToledo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.6.1530","article-title":"Clinical profile of patients with epileptic and nonepileptic seizures","volume":"46","author":"Devinsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.08.020","article-title":"Comparison of postictal semiology and behavior in psychogenic nonepileptic and epileptic seizures","volume":"88","author":"Izadyar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2007.07.009","article-title":"Stertorous breathing is a reliably identified sign that helps in the differentiation of epileptic from psychogenic non-epileptic convulsions: an audit","volume":"77","author":"Sen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.10.024","article-title":"How reliable is ictal duration to differentiate psychogenic nonepileptic seizures from epileptic seizures?","volume":"66","author":"Seneviratne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.7.1274","article-title":"Frontal lobe partial seizures and psychogenic seizures: comparison of clinical and ictal characteristics","volume":"42","author":"Saygi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01077.x","article-title":"Effects of sleep and sleep stage on epileptic and nonepileptic seizures","volume":"38","author":"Bazil","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.10.025","article-title":"Improving first responders' psychogenic nonepileptic seizures diagnosis accuracy: development and validation of a 6-item bedside diagnostic tool","volume":"54","author":"De Paola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.3.493","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"58","author":"Reuber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12106","article-title":"Management of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures","volume":"54","author":"LaFrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303062","article-title":"Recognition of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a curable neurophobia?","volume":"84","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.10.003","article-title":"Can home videos made on smartphones complement video-EEG in diagnosing psychogenic nonepileptic seizures?","volume":"62","author":"Ramanujam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505019308947?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505019308947?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T18:31:27Z","timestamp":1761503487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505019308947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1525505019308947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1525-5050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PNESSE 1: Psychogenic status and status epilepticus: Could they be distinguished retrospectively? A survey among neurologists","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106665","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106665"}}