{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T21:09:31Z","timestamp":1778360971434,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015728","name":"Clinical Science Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015728","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F32 MH106266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F32 MH106266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IK2 CX-001255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IK2 CX-001255"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007149","name":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007149","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T07:58:49Z","timestamp":1629187129000},"page":"108209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of hippocampal interictal discharge timing, duration, and spatial extent on list learning"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Beth","family":"Leeman-Markowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Hardstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Lohnas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Cowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lila","family":"Davachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Dugan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anli","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Melloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Selesnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binhuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimford","family":"Meador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orrin","family":"Devinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1976.tb03387.x","article-title":"Neuropsychological correlates of the electroencephalogram in epileptics: I. Topographic distribution and average rate of epileptiform activity","volume":"17","author":"Wilkus","year":"1976","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.4.975","article-title":"Mesial temporal spikes interfere with working memory","volume":"49","author":"Krauss","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.1.293","article-title":"Selective cognitive impairment during focal and generalized epileptiform EEG activity","volume":"107","author":"Aarts","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.11.003","article-title":"The decay of memory between delayed and long- term recall in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"8","author":"Mameniskiene","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12090","article-title":"Examining factors related to accelerated long-term forgetting in epilepsy using ambulatory EEG monitoring","volume":"54","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318297ee50","article-title":"Hippocampal interictal epileptiform activity disrupts cognition in humans","volume":"81","author":"Kleen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13633","article-title":"Interictal epileptiform discharges impair word recall in multiple brain areas","volume":"58","author":"Horak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1380-19.2019","article-title":"Extent of single- neuron activity modulation by hippocampal interictal discharges predicts declarative memory disruption in humans","volume":"40","author":"Reed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsumoto JY, Stead M, Kucewicz MT, Matsumoto AJ, Peters PA, Brinkmann BH, et al. Network oscillations modulate interictal epileptiform spike rate during human memory. Brain 2013;136:2444\u201356. 10.1093\/brain\/awt159.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt159"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.039","article-title":"Localization of dense intracranial electrode arrays using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"63","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1117645","article-title":"Neuroscience: Category-specific cortical activity precedes retrieval during memory search","volume":"310","author":"Polyn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.663507","article-title":"Overcoming interference: An fMRI investigation of pattern separation in the medial temporal lobe","volume":"14","author":"Kirwan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.12.014","article-title":"A task to assess behavioral pattern separation (BPS) in humans: Data from healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"51","author":"Stark","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.09.005","article-title":"Consolidation promotes the emergence of representational overlap in the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"96","author":"Tompary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034024","article-title":"The influence of context boundaries on memory for the sequential order of events","volume":"142","author":"DuBrow","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-014-0379-1","article-title":"Detection of interictal epileptiform discharges using signal envelope distribution modelling: Application to epileptic and non- epileptic intracranial recordings","volume":"28","author":"Janca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ung H, Cazares C, Nanivadekar A, Kini L, Wagenaar J, Becker D, et al. Interictal epileptiform activity outside the seizure onset zone impacts cognition. Brain 2017;140:2157\u201368. doi:10.1093\/brain\/awx143.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx143"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(87)90031-3","article-title":"Interactions of epileptiform EEG discharges and cognition","volume":"1","author":"Binnie","year":"1987","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505021004704?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505021004704?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T18:40:12Z","timestamp":1761504012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505021004704"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S1525505021004704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of hippocampal interictal discharge timing, duration, and spatial extent on list learning","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108209","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108209"}}