{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T05:17:22Z","timestamp":1775366242074,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,15]],"date-time":"2021-09-15T05:39:15Z","timestamp":1631684355000},"page":"108274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reading and the visual word form area (VWFA) \u2013 Management and clinical experience at one epilepsy surgery center"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6688-6575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Cloppenborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Mertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanna L.","family":"Hopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thilo","family":"Kalbhenn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian G.","family":"Bien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Friedrich G.","family":"Woermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9531-7312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tilman","family":"Polster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0005","first-page":"61","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude anatomopathologique et clinique des diff\u00e9rents vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de c\u00e9cit\u00e9 verbale","volume":"4","author":"Dejerine","year":"1892","journal-title":"Mem Soc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8691-9","article-title":"Pure alexia: two cases and a new neuroanatomical classification","volume":"265","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/103.1.99","article-title":"Word-form dyslexia","volume":"103","author":"Warrington","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.2.291","article-title":"The visual word form area: spatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients","volume":"123","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.04.003","article-title":"The unique role of the visual word form area in reading","volume":"15","author":"Dehaene","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Cognitive Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062","article-title":"A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading","volume":"62","author":"Price","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11221","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5002-12.2013","article-title":"Individual variability in location impacts orthographic selectivity in the \u201cvisual word form area\u201d","volume":"33","author":"Glezer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000334755.32850.f0","article-title":"Evidence for a basal temporal visual language center: cortical stimulation producing pure alexia","volume":"71","author":"Mani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8162","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1604126113","article-title":"Decoding and disrupting left midfusiform gyrus activity during word reading","volume":"113","author":"Hirshorn","year":"2016","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02192.x","article-title":"Multitask electrical stimulation for cortical language mapping: hints for necessity and economic mode of application","volume":"50","author":"Wellmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078815.03224.57","article-title":"Language lateralization by Wada test and fMRI in 100 patients with epilepsy","volume":"61","author":"Woermann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00655","article-title":"Quantifying the confidence in fMRI-based language lateralisation through laterality index deconstruction","volume":"10","author":"Wegrzyn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0065","unstructured":"SPM8 (https:\/\/www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk\/spm\/software\/spm8) n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0070","unstructured":"FSL (https:\/\/fsl.fmrib.ox.ac.uk\/fsl\/fslwiki\/FSL) n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0075","unstructured":"Bioimage Suite (https:\/\/medicine.yale.edu\/bioimaging\/suite) n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0080","unstructured":"SPM Anatomy toolbox (https:\/\/www.fz-juelich.de\/inm\/inm-1\/DE\/Forschung\/_docs\/SPMAnatomyToolbox\/SPMAnatomyToolbox_node.html) n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2016-313831","article-title":"Trends in epilepsy surgery: stable surgical numbers despite increasing presurgical volumes","volume":"87","author":"Cloppenborg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.03.031","article-title":"Direct intracranial, fMRI, and lesion evidence for the causal role of left inferotemporal cortex in reading","volume":"50","author":"Gaillard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000435","article-title":"A guide for cortical electrical stimulation mapping","volume":"35","author":"So","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.2.743","article-title":"Basal temporal language area","volume":"114","author":"L\u00fcders","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0646-z","article-title":"Receptor architecture of visual areas in the face and word-form recognition region of the posterior fusiform gyrus","volume":"220","author":"Caspers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.05.003","article-title":"Pure alexia as a disconnection syndrome: new diffusion imaging evidence for an old concept","volume":"44","author":"Epelbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp114","article-title":"Defining Meyer\u2019s loop\u2013temporal lobe resections, visual field deficits and diffusion tensor tractography","volume":"132","author":"Yogarajah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.3.510","article-title":"The functional anatomy of single-word reading in patients with hemianopic and pure alexia","volume":"124","author":"Leff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000264002.30134.2a","article-title":"Optokinetic therapy improves text reading in patients with hemianopic alexia: a controlled trial","volume":"68","author":"Spitzyna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.007","article-title":"Brain activations during letter-by-letter reading: a follow-up study","volume":"43","author":"Henry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.018","article-title":"The pathophysiology of letter-by-letter reading","volume":"42","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.009","article-title":"Brain mechanisms of recovery from pure alexia: a single case study with multiple longitudinal scans","volume":"91","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2013.809661","article-title":"Rehabilitation of pure alexia: a review","volume":"23","author":"Starrfelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505021005357?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505021005357?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T18:42:30Z","timestamp":1761504150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505021005357"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1525505021005357"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reading and the visual word form area (VWFA) \u2013 Management and clinical experience at one epilepsy surgery center","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108274","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108274"}}