{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T20:43:07Z","timestamp":1788900187177,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]],"date-time":"2022-01-29T06:56:32Z","timestamp":1643439392000},"page":"108568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding epilepsy in Mahenge, Tanzania: A socio-anthropological study in an onchocerciasis-endemic area with a high prevalence of epilepsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Bruno P.","family":"Mmbando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan K.","family":"Bhwana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isolide S.","family":"Massawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pendo","family":"Magili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sloan","family":"Mahone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Williams","family":"Makunde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adiel K.","family":"Mushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Colebunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70003-6","article-title":"Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: Cross-sectional and case-control studies","volume":"12","author":"Ngugi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00038-X","article-title":"The global campaign against epilepsy in Africa","volume":"87","author":"Diop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2908","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002908","article-title":"Exposure to multiple parasites is associated with the prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"8","author":"Kamuyu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0116820","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116820","article-title":"The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: An analysis from the global burden of disease study 2010","volume":"10","author":"Whiteford","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0025","unstructured":"WHO. Epilepsy: a public health imperative. 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.064147","article-title":"Global disparities in the epilepsy treatment gap: a systematic review","volume":"88","author":"Meyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.10.004","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy in villages in Maridi County, Republic of South Sudan","volume":"62","author":"Colebunders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.11.016","article-title":"Social-cultural aspects of epilepsy in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania: Knowledge and experience among patients and carers","volume":"20","author":"Mushi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.12.019","article-title":"The global burden and stigma of epilepsy","volume":"12","author":"de Boer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12052","article-title":"Magnitude and factors associated with nonadherence to antiepileptic drug treatment in Africa: A cross-sectional multisite study","volume":"2","author":"Ibinda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00963-9","article-title":"Epidemiology and aetiology of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"4","author":"Preux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01758.x","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy in Ulanga, a Rural Tanzanian district: A community-based study","volume":"33","author":"Rwiza","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0450-3","article-title":"High prevalence of epilepsy in two rural onchocerciasis endemic villages in the Mahenge area, Tanzania, after 20 years of community directed treatment with ivermectin","volume":"7","author":"Mmbando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2019.1093","article-title":"Clinical presentation of epilepsy in six villages in an onchocerciasis endemic area in Mahenge","volume":"21","author":"Bhwana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tanzania Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.00338.x","article-title":"Prevalence of active epilepsy in a rural area in south Tanzania: A door-to-door survey","volume":"46","author":"Dent","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.07.009","article-title":"Prevalence of active epilepsy in rural Tanzania: A large community-based survey in an adult population","volume":"21","author":"Hunter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0085","first-page":"29","article-title":"On the biology of Simulium damnosum Theobald, 1903, the main vector of onchocerciasis in the Mahenge Mountains, Ulanga","volume":"26","author":"H\u00e4usermann","year":"1969","journal-title":"Tanzania Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0090","article-title":"Endemic onchocerciasis in the Ulanga area, Tanzania","author":"Geigy","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"377","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaf6953","article-title":"Nodding syndrome may be an autoimmune reaction to the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010000338","article-title":"The role of Onchocerca volvulus in the development of epilepsy in a rural area of Tanzania","volume":"137","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12054","article-title":"Onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy: From recent epidemiological and clinical findings to policy implications","volume":"2","author":"Colebunders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-1993-7","article-title":"Nodding syndrome and epilepsy in onchocerciasis endemic regions: Comparing preliminary observations from South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo with data from Uganda","volume":"9","author":"Colebunders","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.11.004","article-title":"High prevalence of onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy in villages in Maridi County, Republic of South Sudan: A community-based survey","volume":"63","author":"Colebunders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bain LE, Awah PK, Takougang I, Sigal Y, Ajime TT. Public awareness, knowledge and practice relating to epilepsy amongst adult residents in rural Cameroon - case study of the fundong health district. Pan Afr Med J 2013;14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2013.14.32.2284.","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2013.14.32.2284"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107033","article-title":"Public perception and attitude towards people living with epilepsy in Nigeria","volume":"106","author":"Adewumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02127.x","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward epilepsy among rural Tanzanian residents","volume":"34","author":"Rwiza","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.11.009","article-title":"Onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy, an additional reason for strengthening onchocerciasis elimination programs","volume":"34","author":"Colebunders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0498-0","article-title":"Community perceptions of epilepsy and its treatment in an onchocerciasis endemic region in Ituri, Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"7","author":"Dolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.01.016","article-title":"Nodding syndrome-we can now prevent it","volume":"44","author":"Colebunders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0150","first-page":"211","article-title":"The ten-house cell system in Tanzania: A consideration of an emerging village institution","volume":"6","author":"Ingle","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Dev Areas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01693.x","article-title":"The epilepsy treatment gap in developing countries: A systematic review of the magnitude, causes, and intervention strategies","volume":"49","author":"Mbuba","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.04.005","article-title":"Barriers to access to education for young people with epilepsy in Northern Tanzania: A qualitative interview and focus group study involving teachers, parents and young people with epilepsy","volume":"72","author":"Quereshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70629-9","article-title":"The social and economic impact of epilepsy in Zambia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Birbeck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14444","article-title":"Psychological treatments for adults and children with epilepsy: Evidence-based recommendations by the International League Against Epilepsy Psychology Task Force","volume":"59","author":"Michaelis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0175","unstructured":"A study on the factors affecting quality of life in children and adolescents with epilepsy and their families. J Korean Soc Biol Psychiatry 2019;26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22857\/kjbp.2019.26.2.007."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.10.011","article-title":"A psychosocial view of anxiety and depression in epilepsy","volume":"8","author":"de Souza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2017.11.016","article-title":"Stigma and functional disability in relation to marriage and employment in young people with epilepsy in rural Tanzania","volume":"54","author":"Goodall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1980.tb04072.x","article-title":"Marriage and fertility in epileptic patients","volume":"21","author":"Dansky","year":"1980","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/17530","article-title":"Psychosocial and cultural aspects of epilepsy","author":"Fouad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nov Asp Epilepsy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2012.01.001","article-title":"Possession by \u201cJinn\u201d as a cause of epilepsy (Saraa): A study from Saudi Arabia","volume":"21","author":"Obeid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-019-0517-9","article-title":"Low prevalence of epilepsy and onchocerciasis after more than 20 years of ivermectin treatment in the Imo River Basin in Nigeria (1) Robert Colebunders, (2) Robert Ryder, (3) Patrick Suykerbuyk, (4) Richard Idro","volume":"8","author":"Siewe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505022000178?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505022000178?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T18:44:54Z","timestamp":1761504294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505022000178"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S1525505022000178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding epilepsy in Mahenge, Tanzania: A socio-anthropological study in an onchocerciasis-endemic area with a high prevalence of epilepsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108568","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108568"}}