{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T19:44:43Z","timestamp":1789155883720,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T05:10:31Z","timestamp":1670649031000},"page":"109031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["High incidence of early thalamic lesions in the Continuous Spike-Wave related with slow Sleep (CSWS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1971.00480330070006","article-title":"\u201celectric status epilepticus\u201d induced by sleep in children. A clinical and electroencephalographic study of six cases","volume":"24","author":"Patry","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02211.x","article-title":"Guidelines for EEG in encephalopathy related to ESES\/CSWS in children","volume":"50","author":"Boer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.04.006","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of cognitive functions in patients with continuous spike-waves during sleep (CSWS)","volume":"60","author":"Maltoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182582ff8","article-title":"Early thalamic lesions in patients with sleep-potentiated epileptiform activity","volume":"78","author":"Fernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2020.10.010","article-title":"Clinical spectrum and treatment outcome of 95 children with continuous spikes and waves during sleep (CSWS)","volume":"30","author":"Sonnek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Paed Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02224.x","article-title":"Corticosteroids as treatment of epileptic s\u00edndromes with continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep","volume":"50","author":"Buzatu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0035","first-page":"554","article-title":"Interictal epileptiform discharges in sleep and the role of the thalamus in Encephalopathy related to Status Epilepticus during slow Sleep","volume":"21","author":"Gibbs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epil Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0040","article-title":"Perinatal thalamic injury: MRI predictors of electrical status epilepticus in sleep and long-term neurodevelopment","volume":"26","author":"Munckhof","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.08.027","article-title":"Anatomical and physiological basis of continuous spike-wave of sleep syndrome after early thalamic lesions","volume":"78","author":"Leal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.11.007","article-title":"Spatial and temporal dynamics of epileptic activity at sleep onset in the Encephalopathy with Status Epilepticus during slow sleep (ESES) after unilateral thalamic lesion","volume":"132","author":"Leal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-020-00784-3","article-title":"Regional white matter atrophy correlates with spike activity in Encephalopathy Related to Status Epilepticus during slow Sleep (ESES) after early thalamic lesions","volume":"33","author":"Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1053\/ejpn.2001.0403","article-title":"Primary neonatal thalamic haemorrhage and epilepsy with continuous spike-wave during sleep: a longitudinal follow-up of a possible significant relation","volume":"5","author":"Monteiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Paed Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-008-0072-3","article-title":"A new method for quantification and assessment of epileptiform activity in EEG with special reference to focal nocturnal epileptiform activity","volume":"22","author":"Larsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.106902","article-title":"Interictal spike quantification in continuous spike-wave of Sleep (CSWS): Clinical usefulness of a wearable EEG device","volume":"104","author":"Carvalho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"Validation of a protocol for manual segmentation of the thalamus on magnetic resonance imaging scans","author":"Powers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psych Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(00)00132-6","article-title":"Spectrum of epileptic syndrome with status epilepticus during sleep in children","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"Quantitative EEG analysis in Encephalopathy related to Status Epilepticus during slow Sleep","volume":"21","author":"Cantalupo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2006.01.020","article-title":"Children with ESES: Variability in the syndrome","volume":"70S","author":"Hirtum-Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0095","first-page":"1529","article-title":"Landau-Klefner syndrome: treatment with subpial intracortical transection","volume":"118","author":"Morrel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-010-0734-1","article-title":"Thalamus lesions in chronic and acute seizure disorders","volume":"53","author":"Tschampa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14241","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric profile of pediatric hypothalamic hamartoma: systematic review and case series","volume":"61","author":"Burcher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2014.10.015","article-title":"Sleep-potentiated epileptiform activity in earlythalamic injuries: Study in a large series (60 cases)","volume":"109","author":"Losito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e3181998baf","article-title":"Thalamic damage in Periventricular Leukomalacia: Novel pathologic observations relevant to cognitive deficits in survivors of prematurity","volume":"65","author":"Ligam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ped Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002526","article-title":"The syndrome of polymicrogyria, thalamic hypoplasia, and epilepsy with CSWS","volume":"86","author":"Bartolini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13278","article-title":"Thalamic abnormalities in children with continuous spike-wave during slow-wave sleep: An F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography perspective","volume":"57","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2798","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq183","article-title":"Neuronal networks in children with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep","volume":"133","author":"Siniatchkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02578.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome of 32 children with encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep, or ESES syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Liukkonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16681","article-title":"Persystent abnormalities in Rolandic thalamocortical white matter circuits in childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes","volume":"61","author":"Thorn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsia"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505022004802?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505022004802?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T18:51:25Z","timestamp":1761504685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505022004802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1525505022004802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High incidence of early thalamic lesions in the Continuous Spike-Wave related with slow Sleep (CSWS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109031"}}