{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:23:44Z","timestamp":1793381024558,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T13:03:41Z","timestamp":1687266221000},"page":"109317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment of epilepsy awareness, knowledge, and attitudes among preclinical and clinical medical students in the West Bank of Palestine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Abuawad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4076-7177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Rjoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wafaa","family":"Abu Zahra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1051_16","article-title":"Epilepsy: is there hope?","volume":"144","author":"Guerreiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12550","article-title":"ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0015","unstructured":"Epilepsy n.d. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/epilepsy (accessed April 8, 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2021.02.031","article-title":"Two decades of research towards a potential first anti-epileptic drug","volume":"90","author":"Benassi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2015.12.002","article-title":"A comprehensive review of epilepsy in the Arab world","volume":"34","author":"Bhalla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0030","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2022. Ministry of Health NZ n.d. https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/publication\/ministry-health-annual-report-year-ended-30-june-2022 (accessed April 1, 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.05599.x","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of epilepsy in Oman: attitude of health personnel","volume":"42","author":"Al-Adawi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2013.07.009","article-title":"Epilepsy: what do health-care professionals in Riyadh know?","volume":"29","author":"Alaqeel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2006.08.012","article-title":"Zambian health care workers\u2019 knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding epilepsy","volume":"10","author":"Chomba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01691.x","article-title":"Public attitudes toward epilepsy in Denmark","volume":"33","author":"Jensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knowledge about epilepsy among health professionals: a cross-sectional survey in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil | BMJ Open n.d. https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/2\/2\/e000919 (accessed April 1, 2023).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-000919"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.01002.x","article-title":"An epilepsy questionnaire study of knowledge and attitudes in Canadian college students","volume":"43","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2461","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2461","article-title":"Awareness and attitude of first-year medical students toward epilepsy in University of Khartoum","volume":"12","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sudan Brain Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.02.042","article-title":"Knowledge of, perceptions of, attitudes and practices regarding epilepsy among medical students in Turkey","volume":"58","author":"Kartal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423622000597","article-title":"Awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy among medical students and interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"23","author":"Abdulrahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prim Health Care Res Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.106815","article-title":"Awareness and attitudes toward epilepsy among medical and allied healthcare students\u2014a survey study in a teaching hospital in Jeddah","volume":"102","author":"Alomar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12573","article-title":"Knowledge and attitude toward epilepsy among the final and semi-final years medical students at University of Bahri","volume":"7","author":"Mustafa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sudan Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.107976","article-title":"Are medical students adequately prepared to provide quality care for patients with epilepsy? A cross-sectional study of their knowledge and attitude","volume":"120","author":"Shawahna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2003.12.007","article-title":"A study on awareness and attitude of teachers on epilepsy in Istanbul","volume":"13","author":"Bekiro\u011flu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Seizure \u2013 Eur J Epilepsy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2704","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_33_20","article-title":"Teachers and epilepsy: What they know, do not know, and need to know: a cross-sectional study of Taif City","volume":"9","author":"Alamri","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.10.024","article-title":"What Saudi teachers know about epilepsy: a cross-sectional study of Tabuk City","volume":"89","author":"Alamri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8229.163034","article-title":"Knowledge and practice of schoolteachers towards students with epilepsy in Khamis Mushate, Southern Saudi Arabia","volume":"22","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Family Community Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S1059-1311(98)80039-3","article-title":"Public awareness and attitudes towards epilepsy in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"7","author":"Bener","year":"1998","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2002.32002.x","article-title":"New Zealand community attitudes toward people with epilepsy","volume":"43","author":"Hills","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.52404.x","article-title":"Predictors for negative attitudes toward subjects with epilepsy: a representative survey in the general public in Austria","volume":"46","author":"Spatt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14744\/epilepsi.2018.21043","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes to epilepsy among students of health occupations in a university","author":"Yeni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2007.01.005","article-title":"A questionnaire study on knowledge of and attitudes toward epilepsy in schoolchildren and university students in Rome","volume":"16","author":"Mecarelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Italy Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2005.09.005","article-title":"Awareness and knowledge of epilepsy among students in a Malaysian university","volume":"14","author":"Ab Rahman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.10.010","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about epilepsy and their predictors among university students in Jordan","volume":"41","author":"Hijazeen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.11.015","article-title":"Knowledge of, perceptions of, and attitudes toward epilepsy among university students in Kuwait","volume":"14","author":"Al-Rashed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.12.024","article-title":"Evaluation of knowledge of and attitudes toward epilepsy among the health science students of Manipal University","volume":"20","author":"Panda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0160","first-page":"9","article-title":"Knowledge, perception and attitudes toward epilepsy among medical students at King Abdulaziz University","author":"Shihata","year":"2021","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Public Attitudes Toward Epilepsy in Italy: Results of a Survey and Comparison with U.S.A. and West German Data - Canger - 1985 - Epilepsia - Wiley Online Library n.d. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05409.x (accessed March 26, 2023).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05409.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.08.011","article-title":"Knowledge of, attitudes toward, and perceptions of epilepsy among university students in Yemen","volume":"52","author":"Al-Eryani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505023002366?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505023002366?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T17:51:34Z","timestamp":1782496294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505023002366"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1525505023002366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of epilepsy awareness, knowledge, and attitudes among preclinical and clinical medical students in the West Bank of Palestine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109317","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109317"}}