{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T02:51:49Z","timestamp":1785898309041,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T08:04:52Z","timestamp":1739261092000},"page":"110290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The non-invasive brain or nerve stimulation treatment did not increase seizure frequency in patients with epilepsy: A network meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5761-7800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping-Tao","family":"Tseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing-Yan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Wei","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Sung","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre F.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre R.","family":"Brunoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendon","family":"Stubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Pin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Kang","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Cheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tien-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dian-Jeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pao-Yen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yen-Wen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mein-Woei","family":"Suen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Hung","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiann-Jy","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0798-5028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yow-Ling","family":"Shiue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing-Syuan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Ta","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12550","article-title":"ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003509","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international studies","volume":"88","author":"Fiest","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12161","article-title":"Complications of epilepsy surgery: a systematic review of focal surgical resections and invasive EEG monitoring","volume":"54","author":"Hader","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0020","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of neuromodulatory strategies for drug-resistant epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.PEDS15534","article-title":"Complications and safety of vagus nerve stimulation: 25 years of experience at a single center","volume":"18","author":"Revesz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-023-01164-2","article-title":"The beneficial effect on cognition of noninvasive brain stimulation intervention in patients with dementia: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"15","author":"Tseng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0035","article-title":"Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation interventions in reducing smoking frequency in patients with nicotine dependence: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","author":"Tseng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1513","article-title":"Assessment of noninvasive brain stimulation interventions for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Tseng","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.1497","article-title":"Association of central noninvasive brain stimulation interventions with efficacy and safety in tinnitus management: a meta-analysis","volume":"146","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-022-01401-3","article-title":"Effectiveness and acceptability of noninvasive brain and nerve stimulation techniques for migraine prophylaxis: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"23","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.13452","article-title":"Multiple comparison of different noninvasive brain stimulation and pharmacologic interventions in patients with methamphetamine use disorders: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-00833-2","article-title":"Efficacy and acceptability of noninvasive brain stimulation interventions for weight reduction in obesity: a pilot network meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16cs10905","volume":"79","author":"McClintock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-86","article-title":"Neuromodulation of chronic headaches: position statement from the European Headache Federation","volume":"14","author":"Martelletti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossi S, Antal A, Bestmann S, Bikson M, Brewer C, Brockmoller J, Carpenter LL, Cincotta M, Chen R, Daskalakis JD, Di Lazzaro V, Fox MD, George MS, Gilbert D, Kimiskidis VK, Koch G, Ilmoniemi RJ, Lefaucheur JP, Leocani L, Lisanby SH, Miniussi C, Padberg F, Pascual-Leone A, Paulus W, Peterchev AV, Quartarone A, Rotenberg A, Rothwell J, Rossini PM, Santarnecchi E, Shafi MM, Siebner HR, Ugawa Y, Wassermann EM, Zangen A, Ziemann U, Hallett M, basis of this article began with a Consensus Statement from the Ifcn Workshop on \u201cPresent FoTMSSEGSOutA. Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines. Clin Neurophysiol 2021;132(1): 269-306.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.10.003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milev RV, Giacobbe P, Kennedy SH, Blumberger DM, Daskalakis ZJ, Downar J, Modirrousta M, Patry S, Vila-Rodriguez F, Lam RW, MacQueen GM, Parikh SV, Ravindran AV, Group CDW. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Section 4. Neurostimulation Treatments. Can J Psychiatry 2016;61(9): 561-75.","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716660033"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.01.001","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in epilepsy","volume":"8","author":"San-Juan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000145770.95990.82","article-title":"Cortical excitability in drug-naive patients with partial epilepsy: a cross-sectional study","volume":"63","author":"Varrasi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0095","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of childhood pharmacoresistant lennox-gastaut syndrome: a pilot study","volume":"7(66","author":"Auvichayapat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.08.013","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"San-Juan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.06.005","article-title":"External trigeminal nerve stimulation for drug resistant epilepsy: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Gil-Lopez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2019.09.006","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation reduces seizure frequency in patients with refractory focal epilepsy: A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, and three-arm parallel multicenter study","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03626.x","article-title":"Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of refractory partial epilepsy: a controlled clinical study","volume":"53","author":"Sun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tergau F, Neumann D, Rosenow F, Nitsche MA, Paulus W, Steinhoff B. Can epilepsies be improved by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation?--interim analysis of a controlled study. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol 2003;56(400-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-424X(09)70244-2"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0125","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation for focal seizures","volume":"7","author":"Panebianco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0130","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy","volume":"4","author":"Walton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2024.107456","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation for refractory epilepsy: A meta-analysis of RCTs and non-RCTs","volume":"208","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1462364","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in the management of epilepsy: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0145","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in treatment of refractory epilepsy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized sham-controlled trials","author":"Hawas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2024.109974","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation improves seizures frequency in drug-resistant epilepsy: A systematic-review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"159","author":"Lima","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0155","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of third-generation antiseizure medications and non-invasive brain stimulation to treat refractory epilepsy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis study","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyaa051","article-title":"Neuromodulation center working G. Evidence-based guidelines and secondary meta-analysis for the use of transcranial direct current stimulation in neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"24","author":"Fregni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"10228","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)33178-2","article-title":"Generating comparative evidence on new drugs and devices before approval","volume":"395","author":"Naci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0170","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372(n71","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000710","article-title":"Neuromodulation in Super-refractory Status Epilepticus","volume":"38","author":"Stavropoulos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0180","article-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.2","author":"Higgins","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.016","article-title":"Graphical methods and numerical summaries for presenting results from multiple-treatment meta-analysis: an overview and tutorial","volume":"64","author":"Salanti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-217872","article-title":"Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation reduces pain and fatigue in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled pilot trial","volume":"80","author":"Aranow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0195","article-title":"Critical review of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Yap","year":"2020","journal-title":"Challenges for Translation to Clinical Practice Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.01.130","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy of seizure onset zone-targeting high-definition cathodal tDCS in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy","author":"Rezakhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.249730","article-title":"Partially non-linear stimulation intensity-dependent effects of direct current stimulation on motor cortex excitability in humans","volume":"591","author":"Batsikadze","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5202","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4432-08.2009","article-title":"Polarity-sensitive modulation of cortical neurotransmitters by transcranial stimulation","volume":"29","author":"Stagg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-8914-1_11","article-title":"Is plasticity of GABAergic mechanisms relevant to epileptogenesis?","author":"Scharfman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.07.016","article-title":"Minimum standards for inpatient long-term video-EEG monitoring: A clinical practice guideline of the international league against epilepsy and international federation of clinical neurophysiology","volume":"134","author":"Tatum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108676","article-title":"A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial of transcranial alternating current stimulation in patients with multifocal pharmaco-resistant epilepsy","volume":"130","author":"San-Juan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2021.753995","article-title":"Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of symptoms of depression and anxiety in temporal lobe epilepsy: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial","volume":"15","author":"Mota","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.11.004","article-title":"Close to threshold transcranial electrical stimulation preferentially activates inhibitory networks before switching to excitation with higher intensities","volume":"5","author":"Moliadze","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025000290?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025000290?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T23:18:12Z","timestamp":1740698292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505025000290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S1525505025000290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The non-invasive brain or nerve stimulation treatment did not increase seizure frequency in patients with epilepsy: A network meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110290","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110290"}}