{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T03:17:01Z","timestamp":1787887021708,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T13:56:51Z","timestamp":1744811811000},"page":"110430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term seizure and quality of life outcomes of an epilepsy surgery program in Cape Town, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3745-8982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melody","family":"Asukile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6239-2105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aayesha","family":"Soni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3421-2391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manqoba","family":"Gule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ella","family":"Mendelow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4321-4052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nokwanda","family":"Mngxitam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Eastman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddy Lee","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2640-249X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Ives-Delliperi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Melvill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1978-6894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Tucker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00963-9","article-title":"Epidemiology and aetiology of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"4","author":"Preux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70127-8","article-title":"Epidemiology, aetiology, and clinical management of epilepsy in Asia: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Mac","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17112","article-title":"The worldwide epilepsy treatment gap: A systematic review and recommendations for revised definitions - A report from the ILAE Epidemiology Commission","volume":"63","author":"Kwon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0020","volume":"2","author":"Pellinen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Treatment gaps in epilepsy Front Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2020.09.010","article-title":"Advances in the Surgical Management of Epilepsy: Drug-Resistant Focal Epilepsy in the Adult Patient","volume":"39","author":"Cascino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200108023450501","article-title":"Efficiency of Surgery for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Study G. A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy","volume":"345","author":"Wiebe","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.220","article-title":"Early surgical therapy for drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy: a randomized trial","volume":"307","author":"Engel","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.3.JNS171722","article-title":"An estimation of global volume of surgically treatable epilepsy based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of epilepsy","volume":"130","author":"Vaughan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_796_2021","article-title":"Anterior temporal lobectomy: A cross-sectional observational study of potential surgical candidates at a single institute","volume":"12","author":"Soni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.107910","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery in Africa: state of the art and challenges","volume":"118","author":"Kissani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-324531","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of naming outcomes in anterior temporal lobectomy versus selective amygdalohippocampectomy","volume":"92","author":"Ives-Deliperi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13492","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of epilepsy surgery in a controlled cohort of adult patients with intractable partial epilepsy: A 5-year follow-up study","volume":"57","author":"Picot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0065","first-page":"S28","article-title":"Mutual benefits from epilepsy surgery in developed and developing countries","volume":"41","author":"Nayel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.09.002","article-title":"Stigma and quality of life at long-term follow-up after surgery for epilepsy in Uganda","volume":"52","author":"Fletcher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0075","article-title":"Surgery of Intractable Epilepsy in Africa","volume":"16","author":"Ruberti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Afr J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00502.x","article-title":"The role of epilepsy surgery in southern Africa","volume":"181","author":"Butler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2009.11.010","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery program in Tunisia: an example of a Tunisian French collaboration","volume":"19","author":"Mrabet Khiari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12440","article-title":"Epilepsy in Morocco: Realities, pitfalls and prospects","volume":"6","author":"Kissani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0095","first-page":"251","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"82","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Esp Salud Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2013a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.4220282.x","article-title":"ILAE Commission Report. Proposal for a new classification of outcome with respect to epileptic seizures following epilepsy surgery","volume":"42","author":"Wieser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00612.x","article-title":"A brief questionnaire to screen for quality of life in epilepsy: the QOLIE-10","volume":"37","author":"Cramer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2016.05.001","article-title":"Rate and complications of adult epilepsy surgery in North America: Analysis of multiple databases","volume":"124","author":"Rolston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.5.PEDS1336","article-title":"Seizure outcomes after resective surgery for extra-temporal lobe epilepsy in pediatric patients","volume":"12","author":"Englot","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0125","article-title":"Surgical and neurological complications in a series of 708 epilepsy surgery procedures","volume":"41: 1 \u20139","author":"Behrens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11678-9","article-title":"Primary healthcare seeking behaviour of low-income patients across the public and private health sectors in South Africa","volume":"21","author":"Govender","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"202\u2013212","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.07.138","article-title":"Effect of Race and Insurance Type on Access to, and Outcomes of, Epilepsy Surgery: A Literature Review","volume":"178","author":"Howard","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2020.106298","article-title":"48-hour video-EEG monitoring for epilepsy presurgical evaluation is cost-effective and safe in resource-limited setting","volume":"162","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.3.327","article-title":"Non-invasive investigations successfully select patients for temporal lobe surgery","volume":"63","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2021.1351","article-title":"Understanding the landscape of electrophysiology services for children in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"23","author":"Kander","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14496","article-title":"International Steering Committee of the StEp A. Etiologies and characteristics of refractory status epilepticus cases in different areas of the world: Results from a global audit","volume":"59","author":"Ferlisi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.t01-1-53904.x-i1","article-title":"Epilepsy and mortality in Africa: a review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"Diop","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108408","article-title":"Survey of the perceived treatment gap in status epilepticus care across Sub-Saharan countries from the perspective of healthcare providers","volume":"125","author":"Marshall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.3.JNS171722","article-title":"An estimation of global volume of surgically treatable epilepsy based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of epilepsy","volume":"130","author":"Vaughan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13116","article-title":"The evolution of epilepsy surgery between 1991 and 2011 in nine major epilepsy centers across the United States, Germany, and Australia","volume":"56","author":"Jehi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1017\/S109285290000849X","article-title":"Understanding the delay before epilepsy surgery: who develops intractable focal epilepsy and when?","volume":"9","author":"Berg","year":"2004","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60890-8","article-title":"The long-term outcome of adult epilepsy surgery, patterns of seizure remission, and relapse: a cohort study","volume":"378","author":"de Tisi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.4.513","article-title":"Long-term outcome of epilepsy surgery among 399 patients with nonlesional seizure foci including mesial temporal lobe sclerosis","volume":"104","author":"Cohen-Gadol","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.8.JNS121854","article-title":"Selective amygdalohippocampectomy versus anterior temporal lobectomy in the management of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a meta-analysis of comparative studies","volume":"119","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.08.014","article-title":"Quality of life one year after epilepsy surgery","volume":"75","author":"Ives-Deliperi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20150188","article-title":"Anterior temporal lobectomy versus selective amygdalohippocampectomy in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"74","author":"Nascimento","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2010.02.007","article-title":"Surgical outcomes in lesional and non-lesional epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Tellez-Zenteno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000208007","article-title":"Outcome of Epilepsy Surgery in MRI-Negative Patients Without Histopathologic Abnormalities in the Resected Tissue","volume":"102","author":"Sanders","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249929","article-title":"Surgical outcome and prognostic factors in epilepsy patients with MR-negative focal cortical dysplasia","volume":"16","author":"Seong","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.JNS12776","article-title":"Relationship between hospital surgical volume, lobectomy rates, and adverse perioperative events at US epilepsy centers","volume":"118","author":"Englot","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0230","article-title":"Day of week of procedure and 30 day mortality for elective surgery: retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics","volume":"346","author":"Aylin","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17644","article-title":"Impact of epilepsy surgery on quality of life: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Shakhatreh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2009.11.018","article-title":"Interictal mood disorder and quality of life in active epilepsy","volume":"17","author":"Sandstrom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12499","article-title":"Exploring psychiatric comorbidities and their effects on quality of life in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy","volume":"71","author":"Ertem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108853","article-title":"Depression and suicide after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery: A systematic review","volume":"134","author":"Hue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107473","article-title":"Examining quality of life in an Australian cohort of people with epilepsy over six years - Understanding the role of stigma and mood","volume":"113","author":"Coleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025001696?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025001696?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T17:47:06Z","timestamp":1764092826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505025001696"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S1525505025001696"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term seizure and quality of life outcomes of an epilepsy surgery program in Cape Town, South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110430","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110430"}}