{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T08:03:46Z","timestamp":1780301026111,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030669","name":"Asian Development Bank Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030669","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022831","name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["500\/REC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["500\/REC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022831","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T16:42:34Z","timestamp":1750005754000},"page":"110457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Estimation of anti-seizure medication need among people with patients in Lao PDR"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5715-2051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"SENGXEU","family":"Noudy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BOUNLU","family":"Mayoura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PABORIBOUNE","family":"Phimpha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CHIVORAKOUN","family":"Phetvongsin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SOUVONG","family":"Vimalay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VORACHIT","family":"Somchit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MAYFONG","family":"Mayxay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SOUVANLASY","family":"Sounantha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PALAMY","family":"Sysay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2016.06.015","article-title":"The epidemiology of global epilepsy","volume":"34","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Epilepsy. Https:\/\/WwwWhoInt\/En\/News-Room\/Fact-Sheets\/Detail\/Epilepsy (Access Date: October 2022) 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.52704.x","article-title":"Cost\u2010effectiveness of first\u2010line antiepileptic drug treatments in the developing world: a population\u2010level analysis","volume":"46","author":"Chisholm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0020","unstructured":"Lao Statistics Bureau M of P and I. Statistical yearbook 2022. 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li S, Liang Y, Deng X, Xu W, Land XL-, 2023 undefined. Exploring the Spatial Heterogeneity of Rural Development in Laos Based on Rural Building Spatial Database. MdpiCom n.d.","DOI":"10.3390\/land12112008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2012.01.584","article-title":"Epilepsy in Lao popular democratic republic: difficult procurement of a first-line antiepileptic contributes to widening the treatment gap","volume":"168","author":"Chivorakoun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000092407","article-title":"Prevalence of Epilepsy in a Rural District of Central Lao PDR","volume":"26","author":"Tran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0040","first-page":"59","article-title":"The Lao initiative on access to treatment for epilepsy","volume":"16","author":"Barennes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0045","series-title":"SV-N, undefined. Lao association for patient with epilepsy: Report of activity 2011-2014","author":"Chivorakoun","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sengxeu N, Dufat H, Farid Boumediene |, Chivorakoun P, Preux P-M, Ratsimbazafy V, et al. Availability, affordability, and quality of essential antiepileptic drugs in Lao PDR. Wiley Online Library 2470;5:550\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/epi4.12432.","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12432"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0055","first-page":"475","article-title":"ILAE official report: a practical clinical definition of epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wiley Online Library"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.116232","article-title":"How to calculate sample size for different study designs in medical research?","volume":"35","author":"Charan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.02.018","article-title":"Epilepsy in Laos: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the community","volume":"10","author":"Tran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-41","article-title":"Is insufficient knowledge of epilepsy the reason for low levels of healthcare in the Lao PDR?","volume":"13","author":"Harimanana","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0075","unstructured":"World Health Organization. ATC\/DDD Index 2022. Https:\/\/WwwWhoccNo\/Atc_ddd_index\/?Code=N03AA02 (Access Date: December 2022) 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preux P-M, Chea Y, Chamroeun Y, Bhalla D, Vannareth Y, Huc P, et al. First\u2010ever, door\u2010to\u2010door cross\u2010sectional representative study in Prey Veng province (Cambodia). Wiley Online LibraryPM Preux, K Chea, H Chamroeun, D Bhalla, M Vannareth, P Huc, C Samleng, M CayreyreEpilepsia, 2011\u2022Wiley Online Library 2011;52:1382\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03102.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03102.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0085","first-page":"1634","article-title":"The prevalence of epilepsy in a rural district of Vietnam: a population\u2010based study from the EPIBAVI project. Wiley Online","volume":"49","author":"Anh Tuan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Library"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12082","article-title":"Epidemiology of epilepsy in rural B enin: Prevalence, incidence, mortality, and follow\u2010up","volume":"54","author":"Houinato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12192","article-title":"Risk factors for epilepsy in Nigerians-a cross-sectional case-control study","volume":"129","author":"Ogunrin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12432","article-title":"Availability, affordability, and quality of essential antiepileptic drugs in Lao PDR","volume":"5","author":"Sengxeu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fepid.2022.976039","article-title":"Treatment gaps in epilepsy","volume":"2","author":"Pellinen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trinka E, Kwan P, Lee B, Epilepsia AD-, 2019 undefined. Epilepsy in Asia: disease burden, management barriers, and challenges. Wiley Online Library 2018;60:7\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/epi.14458.","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14458"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s42494-023-00136-1","article-title":"Epilepsy in Asian countries","volume":"5","author":"Adamu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Epileptologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17668","article-title":"Affordability of newer antiseizure medications in Asian resource-limited countries","volume":"64","author":"Fong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsia"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025001969?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025001969?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T07:31:23Z","timestamp":1780299083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505025001969"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S1525505025001969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Estimation of anti-seizure medication need among people with patients in Lao PDR","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110457","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110457"}}