{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T06:23:31Z","timestamp":1766211811267,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR200134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR200134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014095","name":"Oregon Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019273","name":"National Institute for Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019273","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019219","name":"NIHR Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019219","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T08:04:04Z","timestamp":1747469044000},"page":"110463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\u201cThe traditional healer said, \u2019I had a genie that scared me in my eyes, and that is why I fall\u201c: An ethnographic study in Mahenge, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9329-4962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pendo F.","family":"Magili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isolide S.","family":"Massawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9732-3057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivian P.","family":"Mushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan K.","family":"Bhwana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Matuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Colebunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josemir W.","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8948-4763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arjune","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles R.","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sloan","family":"Mahone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7232-8708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno P.","family":"Mmbando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2014","series-title":"The definition of epilepsy: a perspective for patients and caregivers","author":"ILAE","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0010","unstructured":"WHO. Epilepsy. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/epilepsy (Accessed: 9th April 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.02.002","article-title":"Epidemiological profile of epilepsy in low income populations","volume":"56","author":"Espinosa-Jovel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120174","article-title":"Temporal trends in the epilepsy treatment gap in low- and low-middle-income countries: a meta-analysis","volume":"434","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0025","unstructured":"WHO. Improving the lives of people with epilepsy; 2022. 43 p. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240064072 (Accessed: 19th October 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0030","unstructured":"WHO. A public health imperative; 2014, 8 p."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1053\/seiz.2001.0664","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 perception of epilepsy in Nigeria: a community-based study","volume":"11","author":"Ojinnaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108219","article-title":"Religion, spirituality, and epilepsy","volume":"122","author":"Bone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0045","first-page":"S4","article-title":"Current challenges in the treatment of epilepsy","volume":"44","author":"Mattson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00414-5","article-title":"Psychosocial study of epilepsy in Africa","volume":"45","author":"Jilek-Aall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0055","first-page":"249","article-title":"Portfolio committee on health: traditional medical associations","author":"Pretorius","year":"1998","journal-title":"Portf Comm Heal"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0060","first-page":"24","article-title":"Understanding traditional African healing","volume":"20","author":"Mokgobi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr J Phys Heal Educ Recreat Danc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.11.015","article-title":"Plants used to treat epilepsy by Tanzanian traditional healers","volume":"97","author":"Moshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.01.017","article-title":"Epilepsy and traditional healers in the Republic of Guinea: a mixed methods study","volume":"92","author":"Anand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.4314\/ajtcam.v7i2.50877","article-title":"Attitudes towards African traditional medicine and Christian spiritual","volume":"7","author":"Winkler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0080","article-title":"Factors contributing to the persistence of epilepsy\u00a0: a consideration of hotspot area at Mahenge, in Morogoro Region, Tanzania","volume":"7","author":"Chilipweli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0450-3","article-title":"High prevalence of epilepsy in two rural onchocerciasis endemic villages in the Mahenge area, Tanzania, after 20 years of community directed treatment with ivermectin","volume":"7","author":"Mmbando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20108-5","article-title":"Attitudes and perceptions towards epilepsy in an onchocerciasis-endemic region of Tanzania: a mixed approach to determine the magnitude and driving factors","volume":"24","author":"Mushi","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9100847","article-title":"Ov16 seroprevalence among persons with epilepsy in onchocerciasis endemic regions: a multi-country study","volume":"9","author":"Dusabimana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.01.009","article-title":"The blackfly vectors and transmission of Onchocerca volvulus in Mahenge, south eastern Tanzania","volume":"181","author":"Hendy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Summerfield P. Research methods for English studies. Edinburgh University Press. p. 48\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9780748683444-005.","DOI":"10.1515\/9780748683444-005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0110","article-title":"A hybrid approach to thematic analysis in qualitative research: using a practical example","author":"Swain","year":"2018","journal-title":"SAGE Res Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03207.x","article-title":"Methodological rigour within a qualitative framework","volume":"48","author":"Tobin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.03505.x","article-title":"Epilepsy care in Zambia: a study of traditional healers","volume":"46","author":"Baskind","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00156.x","article-title":"Seizures in rural Zambia","volume":"41","author":"Birbeck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461515571626","article-title":"\u201cA thing full of stories\u201d: traditional healers\u2019 explanations of epilepsy and perspectives on collaboration with biomedical health care in Cape Town","volume":"52","author":"Keikelame","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107086","article-title":"Traditional practices and perceptions of epilepsy among people in Roma communities in Bulgaria","volume":"108","author":"Antimov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.168","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences living with epilepsy in Zambia","volume":"79","author":"Birbeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0145","first-page":"39","article-title":"Women\u2019s perspectives on epilepsy and its sociocultural impact in South Western Nigeria","volume":"30","author":"Komolafe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-012-9141-6","article-title":"Faith-based organizations: sexual harassment and health in Accra-Tema metropolis","volume":"17","author":"Norman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Cult"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0155","first-page":"1984","article-title":"Management of epilepsy through indigenous traditional and Western approaches in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Chabangu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health SA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2004.00248.x","article-title":"Epilepsy and traditional medicine in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)","volume":"109","author":"Millogo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"6676","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6676.805","article-title":"A model for managing epilepsy in a rural community in Africa","volume":"298","author":"Watts","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br Med J"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025002021?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025002021?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T04:16:06Z","timestamp":1766204166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505025002021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1525505025002021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1525-5050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cThe traditional healer said, \u2019I had a genie that scared me in my eyes, and that is why I fall\u201c: An ethnographic study in Mahenge, Tanzania","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110463","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110463"}}