{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:09:28Z","timestamp":1778620168494,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T21:08:23Z","timestamp":1753391303000},"page":"110611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Changes in social and human\u2013animal interactions in people with epilepsy during dog-assisted interventions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Marine","family":"Grandgeorge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1150-9076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilona","family":"Renaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katy Santos","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Chalendard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Lafond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0985-3796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Mezouar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2174-4151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Dollion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0005","series-title":"The IAHAIO definitions for animal assisted intervention and guidelines for wellness of animals involved in AAI. Handbook on Animal-Assisted Therapy","first-page":"499","author":"Jegatheesan","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0010","unstructured":"Grandgeorge M, Cardon C, Auriacombe M. Une situation d\u2019intercompr\u00e9hension plurielle: la m\u00e9diation animale. In: Editions E, editor. Vers une communication Homme-Animal-Machine? Contribution interdisciplinaire 2015. p. 193-210."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0015","series-title":"Handbook on animal-assisted therapy: theoretical foundations and guidelines for practice","first-page":"33","article-title":"Animal-assisted interventions in mental health: Definitions and theoretical foundations","author":"Kruger","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0020","article-title":"Animal-assisted interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review of the literature from 2016 to 2020","volume":"1","author":"Nieforth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1879713","article-title":"Effectiveness of animal-assisted interventions for children and adults with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Hediger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.12.014","article-title":"Animal-assisted interventions for elderly patients affected by dementia or psychiatric disorders: a review","volume":"47","author":"Bernabei","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489-018-0130-z","article-title":"Effects of equine therapy on individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev J Autism Dev Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0040","article-title":"Variability in human-animal interaction research","volume":"7","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2752\/089279305785594261","article-title":"Analysis of child-dog play behavior in child psychiatry","volume":"18","author":"Prothmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anthrozoos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interest towards human, animal and object in children with autism spectrum disorders: an ethological approach at home","author":"Grandgeorge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2752\/089279390787057711","article-title":"Behavior of young children in the presence of different kinds of animals","volume":"3","author":"Nielsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anthroz\u00f6os"},{"issue":"2047","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Visual attention patterns differ in dog vs. cat interactions with children with typical development or autism spectrum disorders","volume":"11","author":"Grandgeorge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.2752\/089279391787057062","article-title":"Human-cat interactions in the home setting","volume":"4","author":"Mertens","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anthrozoos"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2752\/089279389787058109","article-title":"Experimental analysis of human-cat interactions during first encounters","volume":"2","author":"Mertens","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anthrozo\u00f6s"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21071\/pbs.vi11.13330","article-title":"Dogs trigger attention during animal assisted intervention in prison: a preliminary study","volume":"11","author":"Grandgeorge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pet Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3917\/rief.050.0157","article-title":"L\u2019animal de compagnie dans la vie des enfants au d\u00e9veloppement typique et atypique et de leur famille","volume":"50","author":"Dollion","year":"2022","journal-title":"La Revue Internationale de l\u2019\u00c9ducation Familiale"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1982.50.1.71","article-title":"Pet-facilitated psychotherapy \u2013 a theoretical explanation via attention shifts","volume":"50","author":"Brickel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0090","series-title":"Perspectives on our lives with companion animals","first-page":"45","article-title":"Social facilitation of contact with people by pet dogs","author":"Messent","year":"1983"},{"issue":"10029","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social rivalry triggers visual attention in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"7","author":"Grandgeorge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0100","article-title":"The impacts of a reading-to-dog programme on attending and reading of nine children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"9","author":"Uccheddu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182412882","article-title":"Evidence of animal-assisted therapy in neurological diseases in adults: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0110","article-title":"Equine-assisted therapy in quality of life and functioning of people with active epilepsy: a feasibility study","volume":"28","author":"de Andrade Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208280","article-title":"Dog alerting and\/or responding to epileptic seizures: a scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Catala","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.66104.x","article-title":"Epileptic Seizures and Epilepsy: Definitions Proposed by the International League against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)","volume":"46","author":"Fisher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2005.01605.x","article-title":"Psychological distress, comorbidities, and health behaviors among U.S. adults with seizures: results from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"46","author":"Strine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1080\/08927936.2022.2051932","article-title":"Characterization of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder\u2019s interactions with a service dog during their first encounter","volume":"35","author":"Dollion","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anthrozoos"},{"issue":"61","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vocal interactivity in-and-between humans, animals, and robots","volume":"3","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Rob AI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0140","series-title":"Why the wild things are: animals in the lives of children","author":"Melson","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2004.tb00077.x","article-title":"Psychometric validation of the French version of the quality of life in epilepsy inventory (QOLIE-31): comparison with a generic health-related quality of life questionnaire","volume":"6","author":"Picot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108585","article-title":"Screening for epilepsy-specific anxiety symptoms: French validation of the EASI","volume":"128","author":"Micoulaud-Franchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1163\/156853974X00534","article-title":"Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods","volume":"49","author":"Altmann","year":"1974","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.217","article-title":"What is the impact of autism on mother\u2013child interactions within families with a child with autism spectrum disorder?","volume":"4","author":"Meirsschaut","year":"2011","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2752\/175303709X434185","article-title":"Preference for, and responsiveness to, people, dogs ans objects in children with autism","volume":"22","author":"Prothmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anthrozoos"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-6357(88)90046-0","article-title":"Children and their pet dogs - how they communicate","volume":"17","author":"Millot","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behav Process"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2012.10.003","article-title":"Effects of human\u2013dog familiarity on dogs\u2019 behavioural responses to petting","volume":"142","author":"Kuhne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-6357(86)90068-9","article-title":"New data on communication behavior between the young-child and his pet dog","volume":"12","author":"Filiatre","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behav Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0185","series-title":"The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people","author":"Serpell","year":"1995"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(86)90010-9","article-title":"The behavioral sequences in the communication-system between the child and his pet dog","volume":"16","author":"Millot","year":"1986","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00004650-199101000-00006","article-title":"Health benefits of companion animals in relation to the physiologic indices of relaxation","volume":"5","author":"Baun","year":"1991","journal-title":"Holist Nurs Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00844843","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of human pet dog interactions","volume":"11","author":"Vormbrock","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2007.04.015","article-title":"A review of the human-horse relationship","volume":"109","author":"Hausberger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0210","series-title":"Towards understanding relationships","author":"Hinde","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0215","series-title":"The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people","first-page":"115","article-title":"Social and communication behaviour of companion dogs","author":"Bradshaw","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.117.3.257","article-title":"Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) are sensitive to the attentional state of humans","volume":"117","author":"Call","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/drev.1996.0430","article-title":"Developmental psychology and the biophilia hypothesis: children's affiliation with nature","volume":"17","author":"Kahn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Rev"},{"issue":"6232","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1261022","article-title":"Oxytocin-gaze positive loop and the coevolution of human-dog bonds","volume":"348","author":"Nagasawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0235","article-title":"Calming effects of touch in human, animal, and robotic interaction-scientific state-of-the-art and technical advances","volume":"11","author":"Eckstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(67)90005-4","article-title":"Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction","volume":"26","author":"Kendon","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1992.9922976","article-title":"Role of small animals in social interactions between strangers","volume":"132","author":"Hunt","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0250","series-title":"The sociology of Georg Simmel","author":"Simmel","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0255","series-title":"The relationship between pet bonding, self-esteem, and empathy in preadolescents","author":"Bierer","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1983.52.1.110","article-title":"Relationships between pet ownership and self-esteem, social sensitivity, and interpersonal trust","volume":"52","author":"Hyde","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00552","article-title":"Differences in self-esteem between cat owners, dog owners, and individuals without pets","volume":"7","author":"Schulz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00300","article-title":"The role of animal assisted intervention on improving self-esteem in children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"6","author":"Schuck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0275","first-page":"327","article-title":"The effect of animal-assisted therapy using therapy dogs on children's self-esteem and peer relationship","volume":"21","author":"Won-guk","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Korea Contents Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0280","first-page":"189","article-title":"Perspectives of animal assisted activities on empowerment, self-esteem and communication with caregivers on elders in retirement homes","volume":"37","author":"Dookie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Act Adapt Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0285","unstructured":"Vesque-Annear H, Sueur C, Stachowiak A, Piermatt\u00e9o A, Pel\u00e9 M, Grandgeorge M. Etude des liens humains-animaux en EHPAD : r\u00e9flexions m\u00e9thodologiques. Soins G\u00e9rontologie. submitted."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0290","unstructured":"IAHAIO. White Paper: The IAHAIO definitions for Animal Assisted Intervention and Animal assisted Activity and Guidelines for wellness of animals involved. 2014."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0295702","article-title":"Effects of service dogs on children with ASD's symptoms and parents' well-being: on the importance of considering those effects with a more systemic perspective","volume":"19","author":"Dollion","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025003518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025003518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:13:41Z","timestamp":1778616821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505025003518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S1525505025003518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in social and human\u2013animal interactions in people with epilepsy during dog-assisted interventions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110611","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110611"}}