{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:04:48Z","timestamp":1780473888900,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T02:58:57Z","timestamp":1762570737000},"page":"110797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Artistic imperative and epilepsy of Van Gogh"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"C.J.","family":"Winchester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0005","unstructured":"Geschwind, N. as quoted in Schachter, S.C. and Devinsky, O., editors. Part V: Epilepsy. Norman Geschwind: Selected Publications on Language, Behavior and Epilepsy. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1997, p. 435."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0010","series-title":"Ciba Foundation Symposium: Neurological Basis of Behavior","first-page":"149","article-title":"The role of the temporal cortex in recall of past experience and interpretation of the present","author":"Penfield","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0015","series-title":"Psychopathology of Perception","first-page":"17","article-title":"The neurobiology of normal and abnormal perception","author":"Kl\u0171ver","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0020","unstructured":"Jackson, J.H. On epilepsy and epileptiform convulsions. In: Taylor, J., editor, Selected Writings, Vol 1. London: Hodder and Stoughton; 1931, p. 274, 295\u201398, 385\u2013405, 467\u201371."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodoba, D. Paradoxic Sleep Facilitation by Interictal Epileptic Activity of Right Temporal Origin. Biological Psychiatry 1986; 21:1267\u20131278. The author discusses the positive feedback effect of right temporal and temporooccipital activity on REM sleep and its physiological and psychological ramifications. The prolongation of dream states in epileptic artists, its influence on and modes of interaction with the aesthetic endeavor (such as increased access to primary process thought) calls for further study.","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(86)90309-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(79)80064-7","article-title":"A syndrome of sensory-limbic hyperconnection","volume":"15","author":"Bear","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0035","series-title":"Norman Geschwind: Selected Publications on Language, Behavior and Epilepsy","first-page":"435","article-title":"Part V: Epilepsy","author":"Schachter","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0040","series-title":"The feeling of what happens: body and emotion in the making of consciousness","first-page":"11","author":"Damasio","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0045","series-title":"Zen Buddhism: Selected Writings of D.T. Suzuki","first-page":"250","article-title":"The role of nature in Zen Buddhism","author":"Suzuki","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0050","unstructured":"Dostoevsky, F. as quoted in Rice, J.L., Dostoevsky and the Healing Art: An Essay in Literary and Medical History. Ann Arbor: Ardis; 1985, p. 289. This excerpt from The Idiot is contained within a list of seizure records (Appendix) and is translated by James L. Rice from Dostoevsky\u2019s Complete Works in Thirty Volumes, Vols 1-26. Leningrad: Nauka, 1972\u201383."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0055","series-title":"Psychiatric Aspects of Epilepsy","first-page":"325","article-title":"Dostoievsky\u2019s epilepsy","author":"Geschwind","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0060","unstructured":"Dostoevsky, F. as quoted in Rice, Dostoevsky and the Healing Art, p. 293."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alajouanine, T. Dostoiewski\u2019s Epilepsy. Brain 1963; 86: 209\u2013218. Alajouanine describes the psycho-emotional aura characteristic of temporal lobe epilepsy and other epileptic phenomena shared by the painter and the novelist; here the author focuses on the novelist\u2019s transposition of epileptic elements into his creative works.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.2.209"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0070","unstructured":"Jansen, L., Luijten, H., Bakker, N., editors. Vincent Van Gogh: The Letters. Amsterdam and the Hague: Van Gogh Museum and Huygens ING; 2009. https:\/\/vanggoghletters.org, letter 515."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0075","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 687."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0080","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 853."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0085","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 782."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0090","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 800."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0095","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 854."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0100","first-page":"196","article-title":"Memories originaux: la maladie de vincent van gogh envisag\u00e9e \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des conceptions nouvelles sur l\u2019epilepsie psychomotrice","volume":"114","author":"Gastaut","year":"1956","journal-title":"Annales Medico Psychologiques"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0105","series-title":"Art and visual perception: a psychology of the creative eye","first-page":"455","author":"Arnheim","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0110","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangooghletters, letter 222."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0115","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 634."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0120","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters, letters 633, 639, 653, 834."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0125","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 663."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0130","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters, letter 678."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0135","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters, letter 620."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0140","series-title":"Matisse on art","first-page":"48","author":"Matisse","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0145","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 800."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0150","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 800."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0155","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 388."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0160","unstructured":"http:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 634."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0165","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, 634."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0170","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters, 634."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0175","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 683."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0180","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 260."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0185","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 783."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0190","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 686."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0195","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 854."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0200","unstructured":"Pissarro, C. as quoted in Rewald, J., editor. The History of Impressionism. 4th, revised ed. New York: Museum of Modern Art; 1973, p. 456, 458."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0205","unstructured":"Pissarro, C., Rewald, J., editor. Abel, L., translator. Letters to his son Lucien. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts; 2002. These letters of Pissarro to his son offer a fascinating juxtaposition of a contrasting and distinctive temperament at work during the dynamic Impressionist period from 1888 to the painter\u2019s death in 1903."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0210","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 752."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0215","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 402."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0220","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 776."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0225","unstructured":"Silvestre, T., editor. Eugene Delacroix: Documents nouveaux. Paris, p. 4. https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 676."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0230","unstructured":"Stein, S.A., editor. Van Gogh: A Retrospective. New York: Hugh Lauter Levin Associates; 1986, p. 317-18, 327."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0235","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 288."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0240","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 327."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0245","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 555."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0250","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 175."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0255","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 879."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0260","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters, letter 673."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0265","unstructured":"Snow, E. A Study of Vermeer. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1979, p. 14, 22."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0270","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 649."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0275","unstructured":"https:\/\/vangoghletters.org, letter 781."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bear, D.M. A Syndrome of Sensory-Limbic Hyperconnection, 357.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(79)80064-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0285","unstructured":"Neilson, W.A., editor. Webster\u2019s New International Dictionary. 2nd ed., unabridged. Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam; 1944, p. 1255."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0290","unstructured":"Van Gogh, V. The Complete Letters of Vincent Van Gogh. Vol. 2, 1st ed. Greenwich, CT: New York Graphic Society; 1959, p. 210."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0295","unstructured":"Van Gogh, V. The Complete Letters, p. 210."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0300","unstructured":"Emerson, R.W. The Over-Soul. In: Emerson: Essays: First and Second Series. Library of America ed. New York: Vintage Books, p. 162\u201363."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0305","series-title":"In: Illusion in Nature and Art","first-page":"199","article-title":"Illusion and art","author":"Gombrich","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0310","unstructured":"Gombrich, Illusion and Art, p. 201, 211."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797_b0315","series-title":"The Portable Jung","first-page":"26","article-title":"The structure of the psyche","author":"Jung","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy & Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025005372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505025005372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:36:12Z","timestamp":1780472172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505025005372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S1525505025005372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Artistic imperative and epilepsy of Van Gogh","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110797","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110797"}}