{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T11:10:52Z","timestamp":1777893052617,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002839","name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","epilepsybehavior.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T13:16:57Z","timestamp":1772111817000},"page":"110967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Attitudes toward people with epilepsy among Arabic and Vietnamese residents of Berlin \u2013 A cross-cultural comparison"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5425-4709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirja","family":"Steinbrenner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Abdelrhman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6517-9425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodor W.","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4543-5621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luise","family":"Graf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hien Giang","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Le Trang","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Minh Tam","family":"Ta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2258-1670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Holtkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02481.x","article-title":"Estimation of the burden of active and life-time epilepsy: a meta-analytic approach","volume":"51","author":"Ngugi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1086622","article-title":"Ethiopians' knowledge of and attitudes toward epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Woldegeorgis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S349302","article-title":"Teachers and epilepsy in Saudi Arabia: gaps in knowledge and potential roles","volume":"15","author":"Alkhotani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0020","unstructured":"Epilepsy: a public health imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019;Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0025","first-page":"269","article-title":"Attitudes toward epilepsy, a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Lim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology Asia"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.43.s.6.12.x","article-title":"The psychosocial burden of epilepsy","volume":"43","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meinardi H, Scott RA, Reis R, Sander JW, World ICotD. The treatment gap in epilepsy: the current situation and ways forward. Epilepsia 2001;42: 136-49.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.32800.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.06.044","article-title":"Knowledge of and attitudes towards epilepsy among teachers: a systematic review","volume":"87","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108982","article-title":"Have attitudes toward epilepsy improved in Germany over the last 50 years?","volume":"138","author":"Thorbecke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0050","first-page":"99","article-title":"A survey of public attitudes toward epilepsy","volume":"3","author":"Caveness","year":"1949","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.03.004","article-title":"Past and present public knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy in Italy","volume":"18","author":"Mecarelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1980.tb04302.x","article-title":"A survey of public attitudes toward epilepsy in 1979 with an indication of trends over the past thirty years","volume":"21","author":"Caveness","year":"1980","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2009.11.023","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practice toward epilepsy (KAPE): a survey of chinese and Vietnamese adults in the United States","volume":"17","author":"Chung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2021.108244","article-title":"Attitudes toward epilepsy in Indonesia","volume":"123","author":"Suryani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.10.010","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about epilepsy and their predictors among university students in Jordan","volume":"41","author":"Hijazeen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.03.021","article-title":"Investigating the awareness, behavior, and attitude toward epilepsy among university students in Benghazi","volume":"83","author":"Alhagamhmad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Libya Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2009.08.014","article-title":"Stigma and health-related quality of life in asian adults with epilepsy","volume":"87","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107257","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and traditional practices towards epilepsy among relatives of PWE (patients with epilepsy) in Marrakesh, Morocco","volume":"111","author":"Kissani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.04.022","article-title":"Epilepsy stigma in Saudi Arabia: the roles of mind\u2013body dualism, supernatural beliefs, and religiosity","volume":"95","author":"Tayeb","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0100","article-title":"Knowledge of and attitude towards epilepsy among university students in Saudi Arabia: misconceptions of the next generation","volume":"16","author":"Hakami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0105","series-title":"Makkawi S","first-page":"124","author":"AlHarbi","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14507","article-title":"Epilepsy in Asia","volume":"60","author":"Trinka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0115","first-page":"21","article-title":"Epilepsy in Asia: disease burden, management barriers, and challenges","volume":"60","author":"Trinka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0120","unstructured":"Natarajan AM, M; Lopez, MH. Key facts about recent trends in global migration. In: Short Reads. Pew Research Center; 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0125","unstructured":"OECD. The Contribution of Migration to Regional Development. OECD Regional Development Studies 2022;OECD Publishing, Paris."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0130","unstructured":"Amt f\u00fcr Statistik B-B. Statistischer Bericht, A I 5 \u2013 hj 2 \/ 23. In; 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108665","article-title":"Attitudes toward epilepsy assessed by the SAPE questionnaire in Germany - Comparison of its psychometric properties and results in a web-based vs. face-to-face survey","volume":"130","author":"May","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.122978","article-title":"Attitudes towards psychiatric treatment and people with mental illness: changes over two decades","volume":"203","author":"Angermeyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.13040","article-title":"Validation of the Japanese version of the scales of the attitudes toward people with epilepsy (SAPE-J)","volume":"9","author":"Kuramochi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110424","article-title":"A cross-cultural comparative study of attitudes towards people with epilepsy in Japan and Germany","volume":"168","author":"Kerkhoff","year":"2025","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","article-title":"The use of Cronbach's Alpha when developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education","volume":"48","author":"Taber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Sci Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edelsbrunner PAS, B.A.; Schneider M. The Cronbach\u2019s Alpha of Domain\u2011Specific Knowledge Tests Before and After Learning: A Meta\u2011Analysis of Published Studies. Educational Psychology Review 2025;37:4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-024-09982-y"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0165","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research","first-page":"3303","article-title":"Inter-item Correlations","author":"Piedmont","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0170","unstructured":"Nikolopoulou K. What Is Convergent Validity? | Definition & Examples. In: Scribbr; 2023, June 22."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0175","first-page":"In","article-title":"Statistical report","volume":"2010200237005","author":"Destatis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foreign Citizens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-022-00871-z","article-title":"Doctors on the move 2: a qualitative study on the social integration of middle eastern physicians following their migration to Germany","volume":"18","author":"Schumann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0185","article-title":"Adaptation of Labor Migrants from the Arab East in EU. Contemporary","author":"Sarabiev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00148-022-00913-1","article-title":"Social integration of Syrian refugees and their intention to stay in Germany","volume":"36","author":"Hannafi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Popul Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0195","unstructured":"Vu M. Analysis on labour migration from Vietnam to Germany - Protecting vulnerable and unskilled groups. In: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Vietnam Office; 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00f6sch FS, PH. Invisible, successful, and divided: Vietnamese in Germany since the late 1970s. WIDER Working Paper 2018;2018\/15.","DOI":"10.35188\/UNU-WIDER\/2018\/457-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0205","unstructured":"Destatis GSSO. \u201eInternationale Bildungsindikatoren im L\u00e4ndervergleich\u201c. Internationale Bildungsindikatoren 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2019.00039","article-title":"Why we should care about regional origins: educational selectivity among refugees and labor migrants in Western Europe","volume":"4","author":"Sporlein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Sociol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernard A. BM. Educational selectivity of internal migrants: A global assessment. Demographic Research 2018;39 (July - December): 835-854.","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2018.39.29"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2005.09.012","article-title":"Survey of public awareness, attitudes, and understanding toward epilepsy in Nhan Chinh, Hanoi, Vietnam, in 2003","volume":"8","author":"Le","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01174.x","article-title":"Knowledge attitudes and practice toward epilepsy among adults in BaVi, Vietnam: first report from the population-based EPIBAVI study","volume":"48","author":"Tuan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2025.110719","article-title":"A comparative study of public attitudes toward people with epilepsy in Austria, Switzerland and Germany based on web-based surveys","volume":"172","author":"Pfafflin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"}],"container-title":["Epilepsy &amp; Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505026000880?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1525505026000880?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:46:36Z","timestamp":1777617996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1525505026000880"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S1525505026000880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-5050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-5050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attitudes toward people with epilepsy among Arabic and Vietnamese residents of Berlin \u2013 A cross-cultural comparison","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy & Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2026.110967","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110967"}}